The purpose of the present study was to further examine gender differences in BPD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Fatigue

  Attempts to compensate for the drooping eyelid can lead to eyestrain and fatigue in both children and adults. [uclahealth.org]

  A 33-year-old woman reports irritability, periods of crying, mood swings, and severe fatigue beginning one week before the start of menses and ending within three days after its onset. [doi.org]

  Two patients receiving asenapine experienced akathisia and another two restlessness/anxiety, while three patients receiving olanzapine reported somnolence and two fatigue. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  […] hyperthermia, susceptibility testing may be initiated.21 The anesthesia team may select anesthetic agents felt less likely to trigger malignant hyperthermia.22 Although most patients with congenital ptosis will have a history of slight worsening with fatigue [entokey.com]

• Vomiting

  Spree and Thomas Abell, Cyclic vomiting syndrome: A common, underrecognized disorder, Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 26, 6, (340-347), (2013). Johnson W. McRorie, Roger D. Gibb and Philip B. [doi.org]

  Mammals, with their oxygen-hungry metabolic systems, require a special medullary center to coordinate cardiopulmonary functions with behaviors of ingestion (e.g., mastication, salivation, sucking, swallowing), oral or esophageal expulsion (vomiting), [wam.umd.edu]

• Diarrhea

  Other common side effects include headache, fatigue, diarrhea, dizziness and decreased libido or anorgasmia [ 95 ]. [doi.org]

• Eruptions

  Psychopharmacological treatment may become necessary during episodes of acute decompensation in which suicidal or self-destructive behaviour erupts. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Brief hospitalization may sometimes be necessary during acutely stressful episodes or if suicide or other self-destructive behavior threatens to erupt. Hospitalization may provide a a temporary removal from external stress. [web.stanford.edu]

• Fear

  We also examined whether fear of emotions mediates the relationship between the biosocial precursors and thought suppression. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  With borderline personality disorder, you have an intense fear of abandonment or instability, and you may have difficulty tolerating being alone. [mayoclinic.org]

• Distractibility

  In this study, we presented a novel picture-based emotional go/no-go task with distracting emotional faces in the background, which was administered to 16 patients with BPD and 16 age-matched healthy controls. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  In case of emergency, distract yourself If your attempts to calm down aren’t working and you’re starting to feel overwhelmed by destructive urges, distracting yourself may help. [helpguide.org]

  While self-harm can bring momentary relief and distraction from emotional distress, the effect is very short-term. It’s also damaging to your body and can lead to serious, even fatal, consequences. [sane.org]

  Impulsive Borderline Borderline impulsive type is a subtype of BPD characterized by impulsivity, distractibility, irritability and thrill- and attention-seeking behavior. [therecoveryvillage.com]

• Delusion

  MELISANDRE AND STANNIS: IN LOVE WITH DELUSION Melisandre’s supernatural vibe is pure magic… or is it? Jordan: If we put magic aside, Melisandre has serious delusions of grandeur in terms of what she believes she's capable of. [mtv.com]

  It's important to get help if you're struggling with delusions. [nhs.uk]

  During a psychotic episode, people lose touch with reality, may have hallucinations and/or delusions, and are likely to experience other people and events in a highly distorted way. They often cannot think clearly. [forbes.com]

  Transient psychotic symptoms, including brief delusions and hallucinations, may also be present. It is also associated with substantial impairment of social, psychological and occupational functioning and quality of life. [patient.info]

• Histrionic Personality Disorder

  […] major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, in which there are less affective lability and less impulsivity and often more stable relationships; histrionic personality disorder, in which there is less self-destructiveness and fewer angry disruptions [web.archive.org]

  Histrionic personality disorder: a pattern of excessive emotion and attention seeking. [psychiatry.org]

  Impulsive borderline disorder shares traits in common with other “cluster B” personality disorders, characterized by overly emotional, dramatic or unpredictable behavior or thoughts, including antisocial and histrionic personality disorders. [therecoveryvillage.com]

  Impulsive type .31 Borderline type F60.4 Histrionic personality disorder F60.5 Anankastic personality disorder F60.6 Anxious [avoidant] personality disorder F60.7 Dependent personality disorder F60.8 Other specific personality disorders F60.9 Personality [personalitydisorder.org.uk]

• Addictive Behavior

  AA is well suited for studying borderline personality disorder (BPD) because it can measure moods and emotion (as well as dynamic mood processes, mood changes, and mood instability), problematic behaviors (including interpersonal conflicts, addictive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Chapman and Tony Cellucci, The role of antisocial and borderline personality features in substance dependence among incarcerated females, Addictive Behaviors, 32, 6, (1131), (2007). M. Bohus and C. [oadoi.org]

• Neglect

  Childhood emotional and sexual abuse, physical neglect, and total childhood trauma scores had significant effect for borderline personality disorder (p < .001, p = .038, p = .044, and p = .003, respectively), whereas emotional neglect and diminished minimization [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Many people with borderline personality disorder have a history of childhood abuse, neglect and separation from caregivers or loved ones. Brain abnormalities. [web.archive.org]

  More specificially, 48.9% of people with BPD reported physical neglect in their childhood, 42.5% reported a history of emotional abuse, 36.4% reported physical abuse, 32.1% reported sexual abuse, and 25.3% reported emotional neglect. [medicalnewstoday.com]

  Many people with the disorder report being sexually or physically abused or neglected during childhood. [mayoclinic.org]

• Dizziness

  Other common side effects include headache, fatigue, diarrhea, dizziness and decreased libido or anorgasmia [ 95 ]. [doi.org]

See Workup for more detail. Management Historically, treatment of patients with BPD has been difficult. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Abstract Objective: The authors examined three yearlong outpatient treatments for borderline personality disorder: dialectical behavior therapy, transference-focused psychotherapy, and a dynamic supportive treatment. [ajp.psychiatryonline.org]

The duration of treatment We report treatment duration as a variable of outcome, defined as the number of months in treatment and treatment drop-out as less than 3 months in treatment. 2. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The so called “treatment gap” is a function of the disinclination of the afflicted to submit for treatment, an under diagnosing of the disorder by healthcare providers, and the limited availability and access to state-of-the-art treatments. [bpdfamily.com]

[…] after 3 years of treatment. [dx.doi.org]

OBJECTIVE: To provide evidence that some borderline patients with poor prognosis can obtain complete remission. METHOD: Case of a violent rapist with borderline personality disorder in remission is reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

With the selected articles, the following conclusions were drawn up: 1) self harming behaviors are different to lethal suicide attempts in terms of prognosis and personality traits; 2) there are controversial results, probably explained by the fact that [elsevier.es]

The available empirical evidence concerning the etiology of borderline personality disorder is reviewed. A tripartite model of the development of BPD is then presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract A substantial body of research points to several variables relevant to the etiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD), notably childhood physical and sexual abuse, childhood family environment, and familial aggregation of both internalizing [doi.org]

The epidemiology of specific phobia in the USA: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychol Med. 2007; 37 :1–13. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 67. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Method: Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 34,653 adults participating in the 2004-2005 Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. [dx.doi.org]

The reconceptualization of the pathophysiology and development of BPD in the context of a rapidly changing health care environment warrants examination of relevant psychotherapeutic and treatment principles. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Background Functional neuroimaging studies have implicated the frontal lobes and the hippocampus-amygdala complex in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). [doi.org]

Identification of the underlying pathophysiologic mechanism is paramount to institute proper treatment. Pathophysiology Ptosis is the result of dysfunctioning of one or both upper eyelid elevator muscles. [emedicine.medscape.com]

HYPE is a novel indicated prevention and early intervention service for BPD in youth (15 to 25 y of age). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Meanwhile, the cause of BPD remains under investigation, and there's no known way to prevent it. Possible causes include: Genetics. Some studies of twins and families suggest that personality disorders may be inherited. Environmental factors. [web.archive.org]