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Borrelia Burgdorferi
Borrelia Burgdorferi (organism)

Images

WIKIDATA, Public Domain
WIKIDATA, Public Domain

Presentation

Review of the case histories of these patients revealed some atypical clinical features and variability in clinical presentation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Jaw & Teeth

  • Periodontitis

    (human diarrheal disease, swine dysentery), and oral treponemes associated with periodontal disease ( 5 – 8 ). The periplasmic flagella of spirochetes have been characterized in detail. [doi.org]

Skin

  • Hyperkeratosis

    Determination of the causative agent of erythema-like skin lesions in case of nonspecific superficial perivascular dermatitis was supported by histological examination and led to the latter diagnosis of Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans (Flegel disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Workup

Extensive ophthalmic and systemic workup, including serologic testing and imaging techniques. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Preferred CSF reflex panel for workup of suspected neuroborreliosis. Mnemonic Unique test identifier. LYMECSFR Methodology Process(es) used to perform the test. [ltd.aruplab.com]

Treatment

Few clinical trials of treatment for Lyme disease have been conducted in children. Most recommendations for the treatment of children are extrapolated from studies of adults. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prognosis

[…] and Chronic Lyme Disease The long-term prognosis for individuals who are treated appropriately with antimicrobials for Lyme disease, regardless of the stage of the illness, is excellent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lyme Disease Treatment and Prognosis Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/ld_humandisease_treatment.htm. Accessed March 2009. Mayo Clinic Staff (2008 May 2). [labtestsonline.it]

What should you tell the family about the patient’s prognosis? Most patients recover fully within 3-4 weeks after appropriate treatment. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

Etiology

Abstract Despite considerable achievements in the study of localized scleroderma, the etiology of the disease has not been investigated completely. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Crossref PubMed Scopus (4102) Google Scholar Looking at chronic fatigue syndrome from a historical perspective, it is clear that there has been intense interest in identifying the etiology (or etiologies). [amjmed.com]

Epidemiology

* Lyme Disease/microbiology Male Multilocus Sequence Typing Netherlands/epidemiology Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 23S/genetics RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/genetics Substances DNA, Intergenic RNA, Ribosomal, 23S RNA, Ribosomal, 5S [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pathophysiology

Microbiology and pathophysiology Radolf, JD, Caimano, MJ, Stevenson, B, Hu, LT. "Of ticks, mice and men: understanding the dual-host lifestyle of Lyme disease spirochaetes". Nat Rev Microbiol. vol. 10. 2012. pp. 87-99. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

Gibson GJ: Diaphragmatic paresis: pathophysiology, clinical features, and investigation. Thorax. 1989; 44 (11): 960–70. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text 6. [f1000research.com]

The pathophysiology of this syndrome is not well understood, although proposed to be an autoimmune based process [ 17 ], the role of ongoing bacterial infection in the process remains under investigation [ 18, 19 ]. [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]

Prevention

Author information 1 State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China. [email protected] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.) Updated by: Jatin M. [medlineplus.gov]

Aug 1;34:12C.5.1-31 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Lyme Disease [thenativeantigencompany.com]

Jeannine Petersen, microbiologist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [cdc.gov]

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