Presentation
Abstract A three-generation family presenting with ocular developmental abnormalities, including anterior segment dysgenesis and coloboma, associated with brachydactyly and clinodactyly is presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
AB - A three-generation family presenting with ocular developmental abnormalities, including anterior segment dysgenesis and coloboma, associated with brachydactyly and clinodactyly is presented. [research.manchester.ac.uk]
Reduplicated but clear crystalline lenses were also present. [entokey.com]
Glaucoma is frequently present (~67%) and often difficult to treat. It is responsible for blindness in a significant number of patients. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
The clinical presentation of ocular coloboma is variable. Some individuals may present with minimal defects in the anterior iris leaf without other ocular defects. [nectarmutation.org]
Immune System
- Splenomegaly
[…] otopalatodigital syndrome) Developmental abnormality hypertelorism colobomas broad thumbs/big toes maxillary / mandibular hypoplasia hypertrichosis low IQ AR chr 5q HEXB GM2 gangliosidosis with deficiency of hexosaminadase A and B cherry red spot optic atrophy splenomegaly [quizlet.com]
[…] or related oculomotor disease Oculomotor palsy Oguchi disease Okihiro syndrome Okihiro syndrome due to 20q13 microdeletion Okihiro syndrome due to a point mutation Oligocone trichromacy Optic atrophy-intellectual disability syndrome Optic nerve edema-splenomegaly [se-atlas.de]
Entire Body System
- Short Stature
stature, and radio-ulnar synostosis. [mendelian.co]
XL megalocornea hypertelorism antimongoloid palpebral fissures short stature sydactyly XL lethal to males corpus callosal agenesis & other CNS abnormalities infantile spasms mental retardation vertebral and rib malformations chorioretinal lacunar defects [quizlet.com]
Additional findings are hypotrichosis (sparse hair), cataracts, skin atrophy, dental anomalies and short stature. In most cases intelligence is normal, but some may show mental retardation. [bredagenetics.com]
10171Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Turner type172Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, ZDHHC9173Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia174Mental retardation, X-linked with epilepsy175Mental retardation, X-linked, with short [labassure.com]
- Amyloidosis
(BSVW) Assigned diseases: Back to detailed view In the following you will find the diseases that this support group organisation focuses on: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3 AGel amyloidosis Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome Abnormal eye movements Aceruloplasminemia [se-atlas.de]
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) Infantile progressive bulbar palsy Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy (ACCPN) Band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria (BLC-PMG) Perry syndrome Familial amyloidosis [csirnotes.com]
Infantile progressive bulbar palsy H00816 Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy (ACCPN) H00840 Band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria [PATH: hsa04514 hsa04530 hsa04670 ] H00879 Perry syndrome H00845 Familial amyloidosis [genome.jp]
7 Amyloidosis, Finnish Type 1 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 16, Juvenile 1 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 1 3 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 10 4 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 12 2 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 14 1 Amyotrophic Lateral [preventiongenetics.com]
- Sepsis
Rule out other reasons for hypoxia (respiratory, sepsis, and others). If no obvious cause is found, a diagnostic echocardiogram is done, and consider pediatric cardiology consultation. II. HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE, LENGTH, WEIGHT, CHEST ... [mhmedical.com]
This condition may result in fetal death, or sepsis and sever complications in cases of live births. [codelay.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Joint Stiffness
stiffness Photophobia Visual loss Severe short stature Pneumonia Posteriorly rotated ears Hernia Radioulnar synostosis Inability to walk Ulnar deviation of finger Abnormal localization of kidney Dimple chin Coronal hypospadias Motor delay Intellectual [mendelian.co]
At birth, patients present with stiffness of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fifth digit, with or without bony synostosis. Proximo-distal progression leads to involvement of the fourth, third and then the second digits. [codelay.com]
Skin
- Hyperkeratosis
[…] hemolymphangioma Conjunctival lymphangiectasia Conjunctival telangiectasia Conjunctival tumor Conjunctival vascular anomaly Coralliform cataract Corneal dystrophy Corneal dystrophy-perceptive deafness syndrome Corneal intraepithelial dyskeratosis-palmoplantar hyperkeratosis-laryngeal [se-atlas.de]
3 2 Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4A 2 Ichthyosis, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive 8 1 Ichthyosis, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive 9 1 Ichthyosis, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive, Nipal4-Related 2 Ichthyosis, Cyclic, With Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis [preventiongenetics.com]
Eyes
- Ectopia Lentis
lentis congenital glaucoma optic atrophy Arnold Chiari malformation congenital herniation of the cerebellum / brainstem through the foramen magnum hydrocephalus cerebelar signs ass with syringiomyelia Bardet-Biedel /Laurence moon AR overlapping conditions [quizlet.com]
LENTIS ET PUPILLAE/Ectopic lens and pupil, cataract, myopia, abnormal appearing iris, increased corneal diameter, retinal detachment/AR/ADAMTSL4/#225200 ECTOPIA LENTIS, FAMILIAL/Congenital lens dislocation/AD/FBN1/#129600 ECTOPIA LENTIS, ISOLATED/Lens [eyewiki.org]
lentis and megalocornea Glaucoma-ectopia-microspherophakia-stiff joints-short stature syndrome Goldmann-Favre syndrome Goniodysgenesis Gonococcal conjunctivitis Granular corneal dystrophy type I Granular corneal dystrophy type II Grayson-Wilbrandt corneal [se-atlas.de]
The condition is usually harmless except for three complications that may appear later in life: ectopia lentis due to the abnormal architecture; glaucoma secondary to lens subluxation; and cataract, which is usually posterior subcapsular but may be nuclear [entokey.com]
Cataracts (congenital in >75%), ectopia lentis (bilateral in >26%), optic nerve hypoplasia, variable degrees of corneal clouding with or without a vascularized pannus, and dysgenesis of the anterior chamber angle are frequently present. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
- Retinal Pigmentation
A syndrome characterized by microphthalmia, microcornea, anterior segment dysgenesis, cataract, ocular coloboma, retinal pigment epithelium abnormalities, rod-cone dystrophy, and anomalies of the external ear. [ read more ] 18423520 IGBP1 causing MRXS28 [nectarmutation.org]
pigment epithelium Retinal capillary malformation Retinal degeneration-nanophthalmos-glaucoma syndrome Retinal dystrophy Retinal dystrophy with inner retinal dysfunction and ganglion cell anomalies Retinal macular dystrophy type 2 Retinal vasculopathy [se-atlas.de]
PIGMENTOSA/Progressive retinal degeneration, night blindness, constricted visual fields, dyschromatopsia, cystoid macular edema, pigment clumps in retina, attenuated retinal vessels, waxy pallor of optic disc, cataracts/AD, AR, XLR/Numerous/Multiple [eyewiki.org]
The result is a scleral shell lined with choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and retina, but lacking cornea, anterior chamber, iris, ciliary body, and lens. The affected eye is usually small. [entokey.com]
Variation In, 1 2 Skin/Hair/Eye Pigmentation, Variation In, 2 1 Skin/Hair/Eye Pigmentation, Variation In, 3 2 Skin/Hair/Eye Pigmentation, Variation In, 4 2 Small patella syndrome 2 Smith McCort Dysplasia 2 Smith-Kingsmore Syndrome 1 Smith-Lemli-Opitz [preventiongenetics.com]
- Night Blindness
ARIX, TUBB3/#135700, #602078, #600638 CONGENITAL NYSTAGMUS/Pendular and horizontal nystagmus, head turn, strabismus/AD, AR, X-linked/Numerous /Multiple CONGENITAL STATIONARY NIGHT BLINDNESS/Night blindness, myopia/AD, AR, X-linked /Numerous/Multiple [eyewiki.org]
[…] ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome Cerebroretinal vasculopathy Cerulean cataract Chandler syndrome Childhood-onset autosomal recessive myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia Chondroectodermal dysplasia with night [se-atlas.de]
Type 1B 2 Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary, Type 1C 2 Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary, Type 1D 4 Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary, Type 1E 2 Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary, Type 1F 3 Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary, [preventiongenetics.com]
blindness (CSNB) Dry eye disease Blepharitis Optic neuritis Optic neuropathy Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome (ARS) Duane retraction syndrome Duane-radial ray syndrome Aniridia Congenital primary aphakia Ectopia lentis Aland Island eye disease Sorsby fundus [csirnotes.com]
Treatment
Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]
Treatment Treatment Options: There is no known treatment. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
No further testing or treatment necessary. Positive screen is any of the following : Results. Any of the following: (a) Pulse oximetry In either right hand or foot. [mhmedical.com]
Corneal opacity is usually located where there was a foreign body, deposit contains iron, asymptomatic and no treatment. Small, granular, white, oval ring. [cram.com]
RAINBOW: R04170: A Randomised Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab Compared with Laser Therapy for the Treatment of Infants Born Prematurely with Retinopathy of Prematurity. [manchestereyecare.co.uk]
Prognosis
May require penetrating keratoplasty by 40 and prognosis for clear graft is excellent. Bilateral, autosomal dominant, amyloid opacities in central cornea. [cram.com]
However, this disorder generally has a relatively poor surgical prognosis, both for glaucoma control and for corneal opacities, if present. [entokey.com]
Authored by 40 authorities in genetics and dysmorphology, this streamlined new edition offers an authoritative and richly illustrated guide to clinical presentation, associated anomalies, treatment, and prognosis. [geneeskundeboek.nl]
The prognosis for annular pancreas is very favorable, but the overall prognosis depends on the presence of associated malformations. [codelay.com]
Subtypes of frontonasal dysplasia are useful in determining clinical prognosis. Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Dec 15; 143A(24):3069-78. Hsieh EW, Yeh RF, Oberoi S, Vargervik K, Slavotinek AM. [pediatrics.ucsf.edu]
Etiology
Terrien's Marginal Degeneration Unknown etiology, slowly progressive, uncommon marginal thinning of corneal stroma margin, advancing edge exhibits lipid deposition, corneal perforation possible, may look like early arcus, causes significant astigmatism [cram.com]
Epidemiology
"Blood Pressure" [SH] (epidemiology AND humans) [SH] SI Secondary Source ID The SI field identifies secondary source databanks and accession numbers, e.g., GenBank, GEO, PubChem, ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN. [biomedsearch.com]
Congenital eye malformations: clinical epidemiological analysis of 1,124,654 consecutive births in Spain. Am J Med Genet 1998;75(5):497–504. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 13. Boruchoff SA, Weiner MJ, Albert DM. [link.springer.com]
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. The foot of the patient with Greig cephalopolysyndactyly shows a partially duplicated hallux with cutaneous syndactyly of several digits. [ipfs.io]
Prevention
Each of these genetic changes prevents one copy of the gene in each cell from producing any functional protein. [ipfs.io]
CDC [CN] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" [CN] DP Publication Date The date that the article was published. 2007/1/31[DP] 2001/3:2001/10[DP] 2009[DP] DTRE Date Revised The date a change was last made to a record as a result of NLM's individual [biomedsearch.com]
Some birth defects can be prevented. Taking folic acid can help prevent some birth defects. Talk to your doctor about any medicines you take. Some medicines can cause serious birth defects. [codelay.com]
Principal Investigator for the following Studies: PEDAL Study: R04069: Long Term Outcome of Children Enrolled in Study ROPP-2008-01 Previously Treated with rhIGF-1/rhIGFBP-3 for the Prevention of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) or Who Received Standard [manchestereyecare.co.uk]
PHENOTYPIC HETEROGENEITY IN A FAMILY WITH X-LINKED FAMILIAL EXUDATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY WITH PREVENTION OF VISUAL LOSS IN AN AFFECTED MALE CHILD WITH LASER TREATMENT IN INFANCY. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2018 Aug 01. Slavotinek A, Solomon BD, Muenke M. [pediatrics.ucsf.edu]