Presentation
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of the patient testing method conducted with the system of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the exterior appearance of a nebulizer as used in the present invention. [patents.google.com]
Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie, May 1970 Two cases of severe bronchial spasm in patients under general anaesthesia are presented. [paperity.org]
元助 Sato Motosuke 昭和大学医学部麻酔学教室 Department of Anesthesiology, Showa University School of Medicine 長村 洋 Osamura Yo 昭和大学医学部麻酔学教室 Department of Anesthesiology, Showa University School of Medicine 抄録 Two cases of bronchial spasm in asthmatic patients are presented [ci.nii.ac.jp]
Spasm of the smooth muscles present in the bronchioles and bronchi. [epainassist.com]
Symptoms are present in response to exercise, allergen exposure and cold air. Symptoms are present after taking aspirin or beta-blockers. History of atopic disorder. Family history of asthma and/or atopic disorder. [patient.info]
Entire Body System
- Pain
MD Having a stabbing pain right side proxsimity ribs meet back. also spasm like pain both rib cage areas. Also pain in right foot at bottom feels likd electric shock ... [healthcaremagic.com]
This causes an acute narrowing of the respiratory airways, therefore promoting a tightness or pain coming from one's chest. [bewellinstitute.org]
Management Frontiers in Medicine Epidemics Zika Virus Ebola Virus View all topics Health Policy Epidemics Pain Management Ebola Virus Multimedia Multimedia Selected Multimedia View all multimedia Audio Clinical Practice Audio Interviews Interactive Medical [nejm.org]
Respiratoric
- Cough
I feel fine and I don't have a fever, just a cough that is sometimes dry and sometimes isn't. When I do cough something up, its like kind of clear/white. [lookfordiagnosis.com]
Lungwort* —Sticta pulmonaria: For cough and bronchitis. For dry hacking night cough, preventing sleep. Treats lingering coughs after measles, flu, colds, whooping cough. Soothes tickling in throat, bronchi, where one cough incites another. [homemademedicine.com]
It could have been in response to aspiration of food or liquid, as would have been the cough. Some individuals experience this when they have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [medhelp.org]
- Dyspnea
Abstract The object of the experiments to be reported here was to elucidate some of the problems associated with the dyspnea of heart disease. [annals.org]
Angioedema Patients may present with signs of airway obstruction with stridor and dyspnea. The voice may be muffled or hoarse. Patients may not be able to process their own secretions and may be drooling or appear to have odynophagia. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Criteria for Adverse Events(CTCAE) V3.0 肺/上気道 Page 48 No: 22004 気管支痙攣, 喘鳴 Bronchospasm, wheezing Grade1 症状がない Grade2 症状があるが, 機能障害はない Grade3 症状があり, 機能障害がある Grade4 生命を脅かす Grade5 死亡 注: 関連AE:アレルギー反応/過敏症(薬剤熱を含む)[アレルギーALLERGY- Allergic]; 呼吸困難(息切れ)[肺PULMONARY- Dyspnea [osaka-med.ac.jp]
- Productive Cough
But how much do you know of this asthma cough? There are different things that different people define it of, but what is the truth? Here are some known truths of this asthma cough: 1. Asthma cough is a non-productive cough. [streetdirectory.com]
Chronic bronchitis is defined as a productive cough that lasts at least three months, with recurring bouts occurring for at least two consecutive years. [mayoclinic.org]
A soothing demulcent used for irritating coughs, inflamed membranes. An expectorant for phlegm and mucus, encourages a productive cough. [homemademedicine.com]
It went away after about a minute, and I kept coughing a lot after that, it was a more productive cough. It scared me because its the first time this happened. My mom said it might have been a bronchial spasm, so I was wondering what that is. [lookfordiagnosis.com]
- Rhinitis
/ Interaction of heredity and environment / Bronchial irritability/ Allergy - bronchial irritability relationships RHINITIS Causes of symptoms of allergic rhinitis ( hay fever ). [allergy.peds.arizona.edu]
10–40% of patients with rhinitis have asthma. [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]
Underlying conditions such as asthma, eczema, or allergic rhinitis are associated with exercise-induced bronchspasm as well. [verywellhealth.com]
It is much more difficult to treat asthma successfully if co-existing allergic rhinitis is not adequately controlled. [patient.info]
Prolong iodine therapy may cause symptoms of iodism: rhinitis, salivation, lacrimation, rash. Hypersensitivity reactions to iodides may occur and may be manifested by angioedema, fever, arthralgia, and eosinophilia. [en.wikiversity.org]
- Persistent Cough
Severe coughing, with or without wheezing, could be a sign of asthma. Asthma can kill you, sometimes very fast. Source Tips to Get You Through the Night Few things are more irritating than a persistent cough. [remedygrove.com]
Pertussis ( whooping cough ): A highly contagious infection of the airways (bronchi) by Bordetella pertussis, causing persistent cough. A booster vaccine (Tdap) is recommended for adolescents and adults to prevent pertussis. [m.webmd.com]
It may also cause severe infections and a persistent cough. Other congenital problems may present from birth or early in infancy - eg, laryngeal or tracheal structural abnormalities, congenital heart disease. [patient.info]
Gastrointestinal
- Choking
If the cough is not controlled, it may continue until the child is out of breathe and choke, or sometimes even until they actually vomit. 3. Asthma cough is a type of dry cough caused by bronchial spasms. [streetdirectory.com]
The choking episode may not have been observed by an adult or may have occurred sufficiently long ago for the family to have forgotten it. Postnasal drip causes a cough, which is worse at night. [patient.info]
Cardiovascular
- Chest Pain
pain with each breath Increased wheezing or shortness of breath © 2000-2018 The StayWell Company, LLC. 800 Township Line Road, Yardley, PA 19067. [fairview.org]
This causes an acute narrowing of the respiratory airways, therefore promoting a tightness or pain coming from one's chest. [bewellinstitute.org]
You have chest pain. You have a fast or uneven heartbeat. Care Agreement You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. [drugs.com]
- Tachycardia
Vital signs include tachycardia, tachypnea, and thready pulses. In the early phase, the BP may be maintained because of increased cardiac output until the patient decompensates. [emedicine.medscape.com]
It stimulates both β1 and β2 receptors, that’s why it causes tachycardia, arrhythmias, and evokes the attack of angina pectoris. [en.wikiversity.org]
Side-effects such as hyperactivity, hypertension, reduction in peripheral circulation, diuresis, and tachycardia have all been demonstrated by these indigenous plant constituents. [chiro.org]
[…] slow induction緩徐導入 sore throat咽喉痛、咽頭痛、咽頭炎、咽喉炎 spasm痙攣、攣縮、痙縮 sphygmomanometer 血圧計 spinal anesthesia 脊髄くも膜下麻酔、脊麻 spinal cord dorsal horn脊髄後角 spontaneous respiration自発呼吸 stenosis狭窄 sterilization滅菌、殺菌 supine position 仰臥位、背臥位 systemic blood pressure体血圧 t tachycardia [tokyo-med.ac.jp]
This may be artificially elevated by excessive use of beta 2 agonists but, nevertheless, tachycardia is a significant feature. [patient.info]
Skin
- Eczema
For example, if you have food allergy or eczema, you’re more likely to develop asthma. You’re also more likely to experience it if you have a close relative with asthma or other allergic conditions. [healthline.com]
Underlying conditions such as asthma, eczema, or allergic rhinitis are associated with exercise-induced bronchspasm as well. [verywellhealth.com]
He or she will be interested in any history of breathing problems you might have had, as well as a family history of asthma or other lung conditions, allergies, or a skin disease called eczema, which is related to allergies. [webmd.com]
Past, present and family history Atopic eczema, asthma and hay fever tend to run together in individuals and in families. [patient.info]
- Pruritus
Anaphylaxis is highly likely when any one of the following three criteria is fulfilled: The acute onset of illness (minutes to several hours), with involvement of the skin, mucosal tissue, or both (eg, generalized hives; pruritus or flushing; swollen [emedicine.medscape.com]
- Dermatitis
Personal/family history of other atopic conditions (particularly atopic eczema/dermatitis, allergic rhinitis). No symptoms/signs to suggest alternative diagnoses. [patient.info]
Psychiatrical
- Fear
Continued In many cases, pregnant women avoid maintenance medication out of fear the medicine may harm their unborn child. In fact, the opposite is true. [webmd.com]
I know, having had several family members die of lung cancer, I sometimes get an inkling of fear that that's what could be happening to me. Try not to worry too much over it, if you can help it. [lookfordiagnosis.com]
The most characteristically features of pulmonary edema are fear, cyanosis, bubbling respiratory with pink foamy sputum. The main danger of pulmonary edema is foaming of edema’s liquid in respiratory ways, which causes hypoxia. [en.wikiversity.org]
Neurologic
- Headache
Haug Browse recently published Learning/CME Learning/CME View all learning/CME CME Case 3-2019: A 70-Year-Old Woman with Fever, Headache, and Progressive Encephalopathy Caplacizumab Treatment for Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Randomized [nejm.org]
Side Effects: Common side effects include the following: Nervousness Shaking Headaches Mouth/Throat dryness or irritation Cough Nausea Dizziness Serious side effects that need to be seen by a physician are: Chest pain Irregular heart beat Is their a difference [bewellinstitute.org]
[…] sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood Fatigue Shortness of breath Slight fever and chills Chest discomfort If you have acute bronchitis, you might have cold symptoms, such as a mild headache [mayoclinic.org]
咽頭炎、咽喉炎 spasm痙攣、攣縮、痙縮 sphygmomanometer 血圧計 spinal anesthesia 脊髄くも膜下麻酔、脊麻 spinal cord dorsal horn脊髄後角 spontaneous respiration自発呼吸 stenosis狭窄 sterilization滅菌、殺菌 supine position 仰臥位、背臥位 systemic blood pressure体血圧 t tachycardia頻拍、頻脈 tachypnea頻呼吸 tension headache [tokyo-med.ac.jp]
- Convulsions
In a convulsive spasm the entire body is jerked by sudden violent movements that may involve almost all the muscles. These spasms may last from a fraction of a second to several seconds, or even minutes. (See also convulsion .) Tonic Spasms. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
[…] coagulation凝固、凝集、凝血 collapse虚脱 colloid osmotic pressure膠質(こうしつ)浸透圧、コロイド浸透圧 compromised host易(い)感染性患者、易感染性宿主 consciousness 意識 contamination汚染 continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)持続気道陽圧 contractility収縮性、収縮能 contraction収縮、攣縮 controlled ventilation調節換気、調節呼吸 convulsion [tokyo-med.ac.jp]
Strychnine blocks the inhibitory neurotransmitter, glycine, and thus can cause convulsions. It is a potent chemical capable of producing acute or chronic poisoning of humans or animals. Cytiton and lobelin are the N-cholinomimetics. [en.wikiversity.org]
- Seizure
Called also jackknife seizures. nodding spasm clonic spasm of the sternomastoid muscles, causing a nodding motion of the head. saltatory spasm clonic spasms of the muscles of the lower limbs, producing a peculiar jumping or springing action. bronchial [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
- Confusion
This would be self-defeating and, therefore, it is felt that an arbitrary panel calibration with a calibration curve for the particular line length used is the most sensible and least confusing way of calibrating the device. [patents.google.com]
Workup
Pulmonary Function Test
- Reversible Airway Obstruction
In this case, d-penicillamine-induced reversible airway obstruction developed, despite the "go slow--go low" regimen as suggested to reduce the incidence of its side effects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 1052-1057 13 Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ et al. [thieme-connect.com]
Treatment
Elliott says: “It’s a treatment which has worked very, very well for skin cancers and stuff like that, so they’re trying it on him. He’s like a trial patient. “It’s a non-invasive treatment. [teamrock.com]
Then my dr gave us a "fish mask" (because it is painted to look like a fish) that he is suppose to wear when given the treatments. My baby hated the mask and to be honest I just used the regular tube to blow the treatments into his face. [mamapedia.com]
Three visits are scheduled: the first at baseline, the second at the end of the treatment period and the third at the end of follow-up period. During the 10 day treatment period, symptoms will be recorded by the parents on a diary. [clinicaltrials.gov]
Your doctor’s recommended treatment plan may vary, depending on the cause of your bronchial spasms. They will likely prescribe an inhaler to help relieve your symptoms. They may also prescribe other treatments or lifestyle changes. [healthline.com]
Prognosis
This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and does not substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, and/or dietary advice from a licensed health professional. [remedygrove.com]
Prognosis Many children will wheeze early in life (about 30% of those aged under 3 years) in response to respiratory tract infections but most appear to grow out of it by the time they go to school [ 15 ]. [patient.info]
Etiology
Succinylcholine-induced anaphylaxis was the most likely etiology, because neuromuscular blocking agents are the most frequent agents involved in perioperative anaphylaxis in adults. 1,5 Skin testing remained negative in response to propofol, sufentanil [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology [ 1 ] Undoubtedly, asthma is a very common condition and, according to Asthma UK [ 2 ] : 5.4 million people in the UK receive treatment for asthma: 1 in 11 children and 1 in 12 adults. [patient.info]
Epidemiology of Perioperative Bronchospasm. The occurrence of perioperative bronchospasm has been reported in up to 9% of asthmatic patients given general anesthesia, mainly after endotracheal tube insertion. 17 Smoking also represents a major risk. [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiologic mechanisms involved during perioperative immediate hypersensitivity reaction according to the onset of bronchospasm when compared with endotracheal tube insertion. Fig. 1. [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]
EIB typically causes some or all of the following symptoms: Coughing Difficulty breathing Wheezing (a distinct breathing noise that indicates distress and is also common in asthma) Fatigue and decreased athletic performance Chest tightness Causes The pathophysiology [verywellhealth.com]
Causes & Pathophysiology of Bronchospasm As mentioned previously, there are 3 main factors which cause Bronchospasm which include inflammation in the airways, spasm of the smooth muscles and excessive production of mucus. [epainassist.com]
The pathophysiology of asthma generally includes, but is not limited to: (1) bronchial spasm and/or constriction of smooth muscle tissue due to a reduced production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) resulting in a reduction of airways diameter; [chiro.org]
Prevention
Preventers There are several different classes of medication used to treat bronchial spasms. The first is preventers. Mast cell stabilizers such as cromolyn sodium fall into this category. Mast cell stabilizers prevent and reduce allergy symptoms. [ehow.com]
Lesson #5: Treating your asthma with medicines: The preventers We have all come to accept the importance of prevention of tooth decay, and we apply toothpaste to our teeth once or twice daily. [asthma.partners.org]
This suggests that quitting smoking is critical in preventing bronchial spasms. 7. [zoomhealth.net]
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of beclomethasone (administered by nebuliser twice a day) in preventing viral wheezing in pre-school children who had had episodes in the preceding 12 months. [clinicaltrials.gov]