FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of the patient testing method conducted with the system of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the exterior appearance of a nebulizer as used in the present invention. [patents.google.com]

Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie, May 1970 Two cases of severe bronchial spasm in patients under general anaesthesia are presented. [paperity.org]

元助 Sato Motosuke 昭和大学医学部麻酔学教室 Department of Anesthesiology, Showa University School of Medicine 長村 洋 Osamura Yo 昭和大学医学部麻酔学教室 Department of Anesthesiology, Showa University School of Medicine 抄録 Two cases of bronchial spasm in asthmatic patients are presented [ci.nii.ac.jp]

Spasm of the smooth muscles present in the bronchioles and bronchi. [epainassist.com]

Symptoms are present in response to exercise, allergen exposure and cold air. Symptoms are present after taking aspirin or beta-blockers. History of atopic disorder. Family history of asthma and/or atopic disorder. [patient.info]

• Pain

  MD Having a stabbing pain right side proxsimity ribs meet back. also spasm like pain both rib cage areas. Also pain in right foot at bottom feels likd electric shock ... [healthcaremagic.com]

  This causes an acute narrowing of the respiratory airways, therefore promoting a tightness or pain coming from one's chest. [bewellinstitute.org]

  Management Frontiers in Medicine Epidemics Zika Virus Ebola Virus View all topics Health Policy Epidemics Pain Management Ebola Virus Multimedia Multimedia Selected Multimedia View all multimedia Audio Clinical Practice Audio Interviews Interactive Medical [nejm.org]

• Crying

  […] worked great for 5 months stopped taking it for about 2 weeks got sick started taking it again 9days ago Customer: cough is bad to the point odpf gagging amd vomiting especially when i am breathing dust or lint very scary..... my husband paniced my kids crying [justanswer.com]

  […] mold, dust mites, and pet dander Exercise Air pollution and toxins Weather, especially extreme changes in temperature Drugs (such as aspirin, NSAIDs, and beta-blockers) Food additives (such as MSG) Emotional stress and anxiety Singing, laughing, or crying [webmd.com]

  […] hours of treatment Symptoms that don’t get better, or get worse Cough with lots of thick colored mucus Trouble breathing that doesn’t get better, or gets worse Fast breathing Loss of appetite or poor feeding Signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, crying [fairview.org]

• Rigor

  Inhibition of Caffeine Rigor and Radio-calcium Movements by Local Anesthetics in Frog Sartorius Muscle. J. Gen. Physiol. 47 : 151 (1963). PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 16. Dos Ghali, J. ; Boubdin, J. S. ; & Guiot, G. [link.springer.com]

  Moreover, basic assumptions regarding the management of general anesthesia in patients at risk for bronchoconstriction have not been rigorously studied, specifically the assumption that intubation of the trachea carries a higher risk of morbidity in the [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]

• Epilepsy

  Usually, they will cease when the cause is corrected, but sometimes the only treatment is to suppress the symptoms, as in epilepsy. Clonic Spasms. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

• Cough

  I feel fine and I don't have a fever, just a cough that is sometimes dry and sometimes isn't. When I do cough something up, its like kind of clear/white. [lookfordiagnosis.com]

  Lungwort* —Sticta pulmonaria: For cough and bronchitis. For dry hacking night cough, preventing sleep. Treats lingering coughs after measles, flu, colds, whooping cough. Soothes tickling in throat, bronchi, where one cough incites another. [homemademedicine.com]

  It could have been in response to aspiration of food or liquid, as would have been the cough. Some individuals experience this when they have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [medhelp.org]

• Dyspnea

  Abstract The object of the experiments to be reported here was to elucidate some of the problems associated with the dyspnea of heart disease. [annals.org]

  Angioedema Patients may present with signs of airway obstruction with stridor and dyspnea. The voice may be muffled or hoarse. Patients may not be able to process their own secretions and may be drooling or appear to have odynophagia. [emedicine.medscape.com]

  Criteria for Adverse Events(CTCAE) V3.0 肺/上気道 Page 48 No: 22004 気管支痙攣, 喘鳴 Bronchospasm, wheezing Grade1 症状がない Grade2 症状があるが, 機能障害はない Grade3 症状があり, 機能障害がある Grade4 生命を脅かす Grade5 死亡 注： 関連ＡＥ：アレルギー反応/過敏症(薬剤熱を含む)［アレルギーALLERGY- Allergic］; 呼吸困難（息切れ）［肺PULMONARY- Dyspnea [osaka-med.ac.jp]

• Aspiration

  It could have been in response to aspiration of food or liquid, as would have been the cough. Some individuals experience this when they have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [medhelp.org]

  Aspiration: Accidentally breathing food or other matter into the lungs. Pulmonary aspergillosis : Fungal infection of lung tissues. [webmd.com]

  A liquid 12 is enclosed within the nebulizer 10, the liquid including the antigen or other provocative substance which is aspirated in liquid form. [patents.google.com]

• Bronchospasm and Wheezing

  Signs and symptoms of bronchospasm include wheezing, coughing, and/or increased work of breathing. [openanesthesia.org]

• Persistent Cough

  Severe coughing, with or without wheezing, could be a sign of asthma. Asthma can kill you, sometimes very fast. Source Tips to Get You Through the Night Few things are more irritating than a persistent cough. [remedygrove.com]

  Pertussis ( whooping cough ): A highly contagious infection of the airways (bronchi) by Bordetella pertussis, causing persistent cough. A booster vaccine (Tdap) is recommended for adolescents and adults to prevent pertussis. [m.webmd.com]

  It may also cause severe infections and a persistent cough. Other congenital problems may present from birth or early in infancy - eg, laryngeal or tracheal structural abnormalities, congenital heart disease. [patient.info]

• Abdominal Pain

  Haug Browse recently published Learning/CME Learning/CME View all learning/CME CME Partial Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotic Treatment of Endocarditis Case 4-2019: An 18-Year-Old Man with Abdominal Pain and Hematochezia Bridging the Gap Challenge Yourself [nejm.org]

  Local reaction A raised, painful, erythematous inflammatory reaction may be observed at the site of each wasp sting, usually developing several minutes after the sting. [emedicine.medscape.com]

• Muscle Rigidity

  […] relaxant 筋弛緩薬 muscle rigidity筋硬直 mydriasis散瞳 n narcotic麻薬、麻薬の nasal cannula鼻カニューレ nasogastric tube (NG tube)胃管、経鼻胃管 nasotracheal intubation経鼻挿管 nausea悪心、嘔気 necrosis壊死 nerve block 神経ブロック nerve block anesthesia 神経ブロック麻酔[法] nerve plexus blockade 神経叢ブロック [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

• Sweating

  Promotes sweat in colds and flu. Irish Moss*–Chondrus crispus: A mucilaginous, jelly-like seaweed used in many respiratory conditions. A soothing demulcent used for irritating coughs, inflamed membranes. [homemademedicine.com]

  Chronic cough, fever, weight loss, and night sweats are common symptoms of tuberculosis. Acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ): Severe, sudden injury to the lungs caused by a serious illness. [m.webmd.com]

• Convulsions

  In a convulsive spasm the entire body is jerked by sudden violent movements that may involve almost all the muscles. These spasms may last from a fraction of a second to several seconds, or even minutes. (See also convulsion .) Tonic Spasms. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  […] coagulation凝固、凝集、凝血 collapse虚脱 colloid osmotic pressure膠質(こうしつ)浸透圧、コロイド浸透圧 compromised host易(い)感染性患者、易感染性宿主 consciousness 意識 contamination汚染 continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)持続気道陽圧 contractility収縮性、収縮能 contraction収縮、攣縮 controlled ventilation調節換気、調節呼吸 convulsion [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

  Strychnine blocks the inhibitory neurotransmitter, glycine, and thus can cause convulsions. It is a potent chemical capable of producing acute or chronic poisoning of humans or animals. Cytiton and lobelin are the N-cholinomimetics. [en.wikiversity.org]

• Seizure

  Called also jackknife seizures. nodding spasm clonic spasm of the sternomastoid muscles, causing a nodding motion of the head. saltatory spasm clonic spasms of the muscles of the lower limbs, producing a peculiar jumping or springing action. bronchial [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

• Paresthesia

  […] orientation見当識 orientation disturbance見当識障害 outcome転帰、予後 outpatient外来患者 overdosage過量、過量投与 oxygen cascade酸素瀑布、酸素カスケード oxygen consumption (VO2)酸素消費量 oxygen delivery酸素輸送 oxygen demand酸素需要 oxygen dissociation curve (ODC)酸素解離曲線 p palsy不全麻痺、軽症麻痺 paralysis完全麻痺、重症麻痺 paresthesia [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

• Reversible Airway Obstruction

  In this case, d-penicillamine-induced reversible airway obstruction developed, despite the "go slow--go low" regimen as suggested to reduce the incidence of its side effects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 1052-1057 13 Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ et al. [thieme-connect.com]

Elliott says: “It’s a treatment which has worked very, very well for skin cancers and stuff like that, so they’re trying it on him. He’s like a trial patient. “It’s a non-invasive treatment. [loudersound.com]

Then my dr gave us a "fish mask" (because it is painted to look like a fish) that he is suppose to wear when given the treatments. My baby hated the mask and to be honest I just used the regular tube to blow the treatments into his face. [mamapedia.com]

Three visits are scheduled: the first at baseline, the second at the end of the treatment period and the third at the end of follow-up period. During the 10 day treatment period, symptoms will be recorded by the parents on a diary. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Your doctor’s recommended treatment plan may vary, depending on the cause of your bronchial spasms. They will likely prescribe an inhaler to help relieve your symptoms. They may also prescribe other treatments or lifestyle changes. [healthline.com]

This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and does not substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prescription, and/or dietary advice from a licensed health professional. [remedygrove.com]

Prognosis Many children will wheeze early in life (about 30% of those aged under 3 years) in response to respiratory tract infections but most appear to grow out of it by the time they go to school [ 15 ]. [patient.info]

Management The differential diagnosis of bronchospasm includes inadequate depth of anesthesia, endobronchial intubation, mechanical obstruction of endotracheal tube, anaphylaxis, asthma attack, among other etiologies.5 Management of bronchospasm differs [openanesthesia.org]

Succinylcholine-induced anaphylaxis was the most likely etiology, because neuromuscular blocking agents are the most frequent agents involved in perioperative anaphylaxis in adults. 1,5 Skin testing remained negative in response to propofol, sufentanil [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]

Epidemiology [ 1 ] Undoubtedly, asthma is a very common condition and, according to Asthma UK [ 2 ] : 5.4 million people in the UK receive treatment for asthma: 1 in 11 children and 1 in 12 adults. [patient.info]

Epidemiology of Perioperative Bronchospasm. The occurrence of perioperative bronchospasm has been reported in up to 9% of asthmatic patients given general anesthesia, mainly after endotracheal tube insertion. 17 Smoking also represents a major risk. [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]

Pathophysiology Bronchospasm is the sudden reflexive spasm of the smooth muscle walls of the bronchioles caused by degranulation of mast cell or basophils. [openanesthesia.org]

Pathophysiologic mechanisms involved during perioperative immediate hypersensitivity reaction according to the onset of bronchospasm when compared with endotracheal tube insertion. Fig. 1. [anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org]

EIB typically causes some or all of the following symptoms: Coughing Difficulty breathing Wheezing (a distinct breathing noise that indicates distress and is also common in asthma) Fatigue and decreased athletic performance Chest tightness Causes The pathophysiology [verywellhealth.com]

Causes & Pathophysiology of Bronchospasm As mentioned previously, there are 3 main factors which cause Bronchospasm which include inflammation in the airways, spasm of the smooth muscles and excessive production of mucus. [epainassist.com]

The pathophysiology of asthma generally includes, but is not limited to: (1) bronchial spasm and/or constriction of smooth muscle tissue due to a reduced production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) resulting in a reduction of airways diameter; [chiro.org]

Preventers There are several different classes of medication used to treat bronchial spasms. The first is preventers. Mast cell stabilizers such as cromolyn sodium fall into this category. Mast cell stabilizers prevent and reduce allergy symptoms. [healthfully.com]

Lesson #5: Treating your asthma with medicines: The preventers We have all come to accept the importance of prevention of tooth decay, and we apply toothpaste to our teeth once or twice daily. [asthma.partners.org]

This suggests that quitting smoking is critical in preventing bronchial spasms. 7. [zoomhealth.net]

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of beclomethasone (administered by nebuliser twice a day) in preventing viral wheezing in pre-school children who had had episodes in the preceding 12 months. [clinicaltrials.gov]