Presentation
However, nonepidemic forms, which are present worldwide, may have a severe invasive presentation, especially among those with liver disease or other immunocompromised states. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Skin
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Ulcer
Due to the aggressive nature of Marjolin's ulcer, treatment is usually surgical and dependent upon grading. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The second section, Wound Classification and Management Strategies, covers the various types of wounds - including wounds such as pressure ulcers, arterial ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, surgical wounds, and many others - and provides the strategies for [libreriacortinamilano.it]
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Erythema
Pathological analysis and the donor's medical history suggested that rosacea transferred from the donor caused the erythema, successfully treated with topical metronidazol. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] restoration, as nearly as possible, to the pre-burn quality of health and psychological well being. (4) The burn wound is a complex and dynamic injury characterized by a central zone of coagulation, surrounded by an area of stasis, and bordered by an area of erythema [uhms.org]
Bronchoscopy findings may include carbonaceous debris, ulceration, or erythema, but these changes are not always apparent. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Examples of exfoliative disorders or major skin disorders: Steven’s Johnson Syndrome TEN: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Erythema Multiforme SSSS: Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Fournier’s Gangrene DRESS Syndrome: Drug Reaction with Eosinophila and [columbia-stmarys.org]
Indications for intubation are: (1) oropharyngeal swelling, (2) erythema, (3) hoarseness, (4) stridor, or (5) tachypnea/dyspnea. Breathing Respiratory compromise secondary to major burn injuries is common. [cancertherapyadvisor.com]
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Alopecia
Our experience with minigrafts for burn alopecia has not been adequate. Here in this article, different methods of eyebrow reconstruction are presented with the greater emphasis on superficial temporal artery flap. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
A dictionary of medical eponyms Related people Karl Philipp Closs Niels Christian Gauslaa Danbolt Thore Edvard Brandt A zink deficiency syndrome in infants, characterized by acral dermatitis, alopecia, diarrhea, steatorrhea, and anal pustular eruptions [whonamedit.com]
Hair loss on the scalp, eyelids, and eyebrows may be total (alopecia). Inflammation of the membrane that lines the eyelid (conjunctivitis), usually also occurs. [rarediseases.org]
Urogenital
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Oliguria
Decreased cardiac output leads to decreased renal perfusion and oliguria that can culminate in acute kidney injury (AKI). [journals.lww.com]
The presence of urine myoglobin and oliguria can aid in the diagnosis. Appropriate hydration and removal of compressive sources are the therapy of choice. [cancertherapyadvisor.com]
Sepsis-induced tissue hypoperfusion is defined as septic shock, an elevated lactate, or oliguria [ 6 ]. [accjournal.org]
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Kidney Failure
Electrical burns can cause nerve damage and kidney failure. Chemical Burns Most of the products we encounter each day are designed to be safe and will never hurt us. Unfortunately, there are still some products that are extremely dangerous. [dsslaw.com]
Muscle damage from an electrical burn may be severe even with minimal skin injury; rhabdomyolysis may cause acute kidney failure. Poisoning from inhalation of noxious gases released by burning (eg, cyanide poisoning due to smouldering plastics). [patient.info]
Workup
Acute onset of quadriplegia without a history of trauma should trigger a workup to make the diagnosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
First, cold inhibits lactate prod Emergency Department Treatment Initial evaluation All burn patients arriving at the ED should receive a thorough advanced trauma life support (ATLS) workup. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Serum
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Hemoglobin Decreased
Under 100% oxygen, the half-life of CO-bound hemoglobin decreases to 45 minutes. Administration of 100% oxygen increases the gradient for oxygen binding to hemoglobin, and unbound CO is exhaled through the lungs. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Treatment
Treatment is supportive, but it should be instituted quickly to avoid complications. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
Resuscitation was carried out, and the patient's family consented to an emergency Caesarean section in view of the grave prognosis of such burn injuries. A live male infant was delivered via emergency Caesarean section. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Persons who have large surface areas of their body burned have a poorer prognosis (chance of surviving and doing well after an injury). [jamanetwork.com]
This rule assumes that TBSA burns exceeding 75% indicate a poor prognosis. [medintensiva.org]
Fourth-degree burns are of grave prognosis, particularly if they involve more than a small portion of the body. In these deep burns toxic materials may be released into the bloodstream. [britannica.com]
Prognosis of burns Treatment of burns References What are burns? Burns are injuries to body tissues that can result from heat, electricity, radiation, or chemicals. [myvmc.com]
Etiology
Unusual etiologies of foot injury may be of interest. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Copyright 2016 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. KEYWORDS: Antibiotic use; Antimicrobial resistance [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pathophysiology
In our current understanding, the pathophysiology of electrical injury dictates the transmission of current through living tissues, leading to a specific type of tissue damage that should be distinguishable from the type that results from a usual thermal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
This approach leads to a better understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms involved in burn shock. [medintensiva.org]
Prevention
Hip prosthesis in the sitting posture is an effective temporary prosthesis to prevent disuse until wounds are healed and to continue rehabilitation with standard prostheses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]