Presentation
Abstract Calcific deposits located within the tendons of the rotator cuff are frequently seen in patients presenting with shoulder pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] decreased ranges may be present in any, or all planes (depending on tendon(s) involved). [physio-pedia.com]
Entire Body System
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Noncompliance
Although our dropout rate was low, such a treatment schedule is time consuming and was the main reason for noncompliance. Ultrasound treatment is relatively inexpensive. We estimate that in Austria, 24 15-minute sessions would cost 360. [nejm.org]
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Prolonged Immobilization
In the section on pain previously described, one cause for it was considered to be stiffening due to voluntary prolonged immobilization. [link.springer.com]
Musculoskeletal
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Shoulder Pain
Abstract Calcific deposits located within the tendons of the rotator cuff are frequently seen in patients presenting with shoulder pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Symptoms The most common symptom of this condition is moderate to severe shoulder pain. Patients often describe it as a burning sensation. The pain is usually caused by physical activity, especially by lifting the arm. [centralcoastortho.com]
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Frozen Shoulder
It is one of the worst pains in the shoulder (the other being Frozen Shoulder ). [shoulderdoc.co.uk]
Anton HA (1993) Frozen shoulder. Can Fam Physician 39:1773–1778 PubMed Google Scholar 50. Cutts S, Clarke D (2002) The patient with frozen shoulder. Practitioner 246:730, 734–736,738–739 Google Scholar 51. [link.springer.com]
The reason for the frozen shoulder is largely unknown, but patients with calcific tendinitis are the same group that is prone to frozen shoulder – mostly middle-aged ladies. [shoulderinstitute.co.za]
Here is another description of Magnesium and self massage: Home Treatment For Frozen Shoulder 5. Reverse the conditions that caused this in the first place. [tendonitisexpert.com]
Calcific tendinitis can be distinguished from adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder as there is no capsular pattern with this condition. [massagetoday.com]
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Stiffness of the Shoulder
Some patients with calcific tendinitis report stiffness in their shoulder. Diagnosis: The diagnosis of calcific tendinitis is typically made by a combination of the patient’s history, the findings on physical examination, and x-rays. [phoenixshoulderandknee.com]
Complications are uncommon but include persistent pain, stiffness/frozen shoulder, recurrence or incomplete excision of the calcium. [yorkshoulderclinic.com]
The inflammation found in calcific tendonitis can also cause stiffness in many shoulders. After the injection some people will need physical therapy to improve your shoulder motion and help you return to normal strength and function. [howardluksmd.com]
You have worse pain and stiffness in your shoulder. You have new or more trouble moving your arm. You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. When should I seek immediate care or call 911? You cannot move your arm. [drugs.com]
Codman EA (1906) On stiff and painful shoulders. Boston Med Surg J 154:613–620 CrossRef Google Scholar 10. Moseley HF, Goldie I (1963) The arterial pattern of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. [link.springer.com]
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Arthritis of Shoulder
Broken Shoulder (Fractured Humerus) Fractures Stress Fracture Muscle Conditions DOMS - Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Muscle Strain Overuse Injuries RSI - Repetitive Strain Injury Systemic Conditions Fibromyalgia Rheumatoid Arthritis Referred Pain Neck [physioworks.com.au]
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Tendon Disorder
The findings are similar to, but much more pronounced than, those found in studies looking at patients with frozen shoulder and other tendon disorders and diseases. [sciencedaily.com]
Psychiatrical
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Impulsivity
Abstract The effects of various extracorporal shock wave energy levels and impulse rates were investigated using an in vitro model. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Jurgowski et al (1993) treated patients with two sessions of shockwave at 2,000 impulses per session and reported a marked reduction of symptoms with an average of 30% improvement in the Constant score at the 12 week follow-up. [shockwavetherapy.education]
The impulses are thought to help break up the deposit so the body can more easily absorb it. Recent studies indicate that this form of treatment does help ease pain and reduce the size of the deposit. [humpalphysicaltherapy.com]
This aids the transmission of the impulses into the desired area. The probe will then be placed over the desired area and then treatment for your calcific shoulder tendonitis will begin. [perfectbalanceclinic.com]
Workup
Diagnostic Workup In patients with chronic calcific tendinitis, there may be supra- and infraspinatus atrophy upon inspection. A point of maximal tenderness can often be localized. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Treatment
There were 32 shoulders in the ultrasound-treatment group and 29 in the sham-treatment group. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 2; Prospective non-randomized comparison prognosis study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] be thickened some enhancement surrounding deposit may be seen T2 hypointense calcium deposits hyperintense signal may be present peripherally due to edema hyperintense subacromial-subdeltoid bursal fluid T2 *: calcifications may bloom Treatment and prognosis [radiopaedia.org]
Prognosis after calcific tendinitis Early, aggressive physical therapy is started on the first postoperative day to regain shoulder range of motion and prevent stiffness. [sportsmd.com]
Etiology
This paper reviews the incidence, proposed etiologies, and a unique treatment approach of rotator cuff calcific tendinitis. A case report of a patient with acute calcific tendinitis and subsequent shoulder motion and strength deficits is presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
It may be secondary to a local decrease in oxygen tension resulting in fibrocartilaginous metaplasia and resulting calcification. [2] [3] [4] Epidemiology/Etiology Etiology is still unclear. [physio-pedia.com]
ETIOLOGY (causation) The true cause of shoulder calcific tendinitis is unknown. PATHOGENESIS (disease mechanism) Calcific tendinitis of rotator cuff tendons goes though three calcification stages. [nydnrehab.com]
Etiology The cause of the calcific tendonitis is not well understood. However, there are theories that temporary tissue hypoxia and localized increased pressure cause pathologic changes in the tissue leading to the calcium deposits. [orthopaedicsone.com]
While immobility is an important factor in the etiology, some case series have shown no predisposing factors for the primary form [ 49, 50, 51, 52 ]. [link.springer.com]
Epidemiology
Epidemiologic data were assessed. The radiographic and sonographic appearance of the calcific deposits was classified. The mean period of nonoperative therapy was 4.4 years (range 0.5-13.7 years). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology Overall incidence of calcific tendinitis ranges from 2.5-20%. However, the condition is generally only painful in only about 1/3 to 1/2 of patients with the deposits in their tendons. [orthopaedicsone.com]
It may be secondary to a local decrease in oxygen tension resulting in fibrocartilaginous metaplasia and resulting calcification. [2] [3] [4] Epidemiology/Etiology Etiology is still unclear. [physio-pedia.com]
Introduction Calcification and tendon degeneration near the rotator cuff insertion associated with subacromial impingement Epidemiology demographics typically affects patients a g ed 30 to 60 more common in women location supraspinatus tendon is most [orthobullets.com]
Epidemiology Frequency The incidence of rotator cuff calcification without shoulder symptoms in the general population is 3-20% according to different reports. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology
Pathology and pathophysiology Calcific tendinitis occurs as a multifocal, cell-mediated calcification inducing metaplasia from tenocytes to chondrocytes and subsequent calcification inside the tendon. [orthopaedicsone.com]
[…] associated with subacromial impingement Epidemiology demographics typically affects patients a g ed 30 to 60 more common in women location supraspinatus tendon is most often involved risk factors association with endocrine disorders diabetes hypothyroidism Pathophysiology [orthobullets.com]
Pathophysiology The pathophysiology of calcifying tendinitis is controversial. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Though the pathophysiology has been investigated, its exact etiology remains elusive. The radiographic appearance of the disorder has been well-classified, and its stage can be correlated with clinical symptoms. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Adhesive capsulitis Although the etiology of adhesive capsulitis is still not well understood, the pathophysiology has been much better explained over the years [ 48 ]. Two forms are commonly described: primary and secondary forms. [link.springer.com]
Prevention
If a resulting large rotator cuff defect is found after removal of the calcific deposit, it may be worthwhile to close the defect arthroscopically with suture to prevent cuff tear progression and to promote healing. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
There is work to be done to fully understand how prevention may be successful. [orthopaedicsone.com]
Prevention To help reduce the chance of calcific tendonitis of the shoulder: Limit repetitive movements in the upper arm. Use weights to keep shoulder muscles strong. Change your workout routine or sports to rest the shoulder. [cancercarewny.com]
The artificial joint itself provided more stability by creating a deeper socket that prevented the ball from sliding up and down as the shoulder was raised. [midwestbonejoint.com]
Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendonitis Prevention The key to preventing rotator cuff problems is to address the problems of overuse and impingement of the Rotator Cuff. [physioroom.com]