Presentation
All the patients described to date have presented 1-3 acute episodes. [elsevier.es]
We present four patients from the seventh and eighth family identified worldwide, provide a critical review of all patients published thus far, and speculate about the pathophysiologic processes underlying the acute neurological manifestations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Fever
[…] sensorineural deafness.[4] These symptoms have variable onset, but they generally begin episodically after having a fever-causing infection such as the common cold, manifesting mainly as sudden-onset ataxic episodes and encephalopathy. [en.wikipedia.org]
The combination of recurrent episodes of fever related ataxia, loss of motor skills in early childhood, and early onset hearing and vision loss is typical of CAPOS syndrome. [bora.uib.no]
Patients present episodes of ataxia induced by fever; encephalopathy and muscle weakness appear in some cases. [elsevier.es]
Though many of the signs and symptoms of CAPOS syndrome get better as the fever and illness improve, some symptoms, including movement problems, may continue. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Weakness
The ataxia is generally associated with weakness and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). Causes : CAPOS syndrome is caused by mutations in the ATP1A3 gene. [xpertdox.com]
Patients present episodes of ataxia induced by fever; encephalopathy and muscle weakness appear in some cases. [elsevier.es]
The individuals presented here experienced one to three paroxysmal, short-lasting episodes in childhood with cerebellar symptoms and signs, hypotonia, ophthalmoparesis, motor weakness, areflexia, and/or lethargy that were consistently associated with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Newman, MD, Emory Eye Center Description In this syndrome, described by Sylvester in 1958, a father and his six children were found to have bilateral optic atrophy and hearing loss, associated with ataxia and limb weakness. [collections.lib.utah.edu]
- Inflammation
The ataxia is usually associated with generalized weakness and/or inflammation of the brain (encephalopathy ). [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
The ataxia is usually associated with generalized weakness and/or inflammation of the brain (encephalopathy). The first episode most often happens between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. Pregnancy and delivery may also trigger episodes. [medifind.com]
- Movement Disorder
Movement Disorders p. 1337-1363 August 2016, Vol.22, No.4 doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000491169.75265.64 Index BROWSE ARTICLES Article as PDF Article Related Links Article Tools Article as PDF Article as EPUB Print This Article Add to My Favorites Export to [journals.lww.com]
Dementia 17, DRPLA 2, 13, 19, 21 Psychosis DRPLA, 17 3, 27 (Episodic) Epilepsy 10, DRPLA 17 Movement disorders Chorea DRPLA, 17 1 (Late stage) Myoclonus DRPLA 2, 19 Tremor 2, 8, 12 15, 21, 27 Parkinsonism 3, 9, 12, 17 2, 21 Dystonia 3 17 Ocular disorders [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
For neurological disorders we offer exome sequencing diagnostics, multiple gene diagnostics and single gene diagnostics. Below you can find all the neurological disorders we currently offer. [genomediagnosticsnijmegen.nl]
Clinical and Genetic Overview of Paroxysmal Movement Disorders and Episodic Ataxias. Garone G, Capuano A, Travaglini L, Graziola F, Stregapede F, Zanni G, Vigevano F, Bertini E, Nicita F. Garone G, et al. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Fox Foundation, Movement Disorders Society, NIH/NINDS, Parkinson Study Group, Sunovion, but has no owner interest in any pharmaceutical company. [frontiersin.org]
- Malaise
In a retrospective cohort of 136 CAPS patients with systemic involvement from 16 countries, [2] the most prevalent clinical features were fever (84% of cases, often with concurrent constitutional symptoms such as fatigue, malaise, mood disorders or failure [en.wikipedia.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Dysphagia
Other symptoms that occur during the episodic ataxia includes hypotonia, nystagmus, strabismus, dysarthria, dysphagia, areflexia/hyporeflexia, and temporary deafness. [en.wikipedia.org]
CAPOS syndrome have one to three episodes during their lifetime.[2] Other signs and symptoms during an episode may include low muscle tone, unusual eye movements (nystagmus or strabismus ), problems with speech (dysarthria ), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Ears
- Hearing Impairment
A rare syndrome characterized mainly by ataxia, absent reflexes, high foot arch (pes cavus), progressive optic nerve degeneration and hearing impairment. The ataxic symptoms tended to occur early in life after an illness involving fevers. [chemwatch.net]
Pure tone audiometry showed profound bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment and brainstem evoked response audiometry was suggestive of bilateral profound hearing impairment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Allelic mutations cause the neurological diseases rapid dystonia Parkinsonism and alternating hemiplegia of childhood, disorders which do not encompass hearing or visual impairment. [hal.archives-ouvertes.fr]
[…] atrophy Pes cavus Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment Truncal ataxia (Source: Cerebellar Ataxia, Areflexia, Pes Cavus, Optic Atrophy and Sensorineural Hearing Loss; Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD ) of National Center for [dovemed.com]
- Progressive Sensorineural Deafness
Case presentation We herein present a case of a 25-year-old Indian male with complaints of generalized body weakness, difficulty visualizing distant objects, nystagmus, progressive sensorineural deafness, and ataxia. [bfpt.springeropen.com]
Eyes
- Strabismus
Other symptoms that occur during the episodic ataxia includes hypotonia, nystagmus, strabismus, dysarthria, dysphagia, areflexia/hyporeflexia, and temporary deafness. [en.wikipedia.org]
[2] Pregnancy and delivery may also trigger episodes.[3] Most people with CAPOS syndrome have one to three episodes during their lifetime.[2] Other signs and symptoms during an episode may include low muscle tone, unusual eye movements (nystagmus or strabismus [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Abnormal Eye Movement
More variable features include abnormal eye movements, pes cavus, and dysphagia (summary by Demos et al., 2014). (601338) MalaCards based summary : Cerebellar Ataxia, Areflexia, Pes Cavus, Optic Atrophy, and Sensorineural Hearing Loss, also known as capos [malacards.org]
eye movements (Source: Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome; Orphanet, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Paris. ) Who gets Cerebellar Ataxia, Areflexia, Pes Cavus, Optic Atrophy [dovemed.com]
- Progressive Loss of Vision
Progressive loss of vision, with poor color discrimination and diminished brightness sensitivity and bilateral optic disc atrophy indicative of optic neuropathy are expected findings (39), and very rarely may be absent (42). [frontiersin.org]
Musculoskeletal
- Muscle Hypotonia
[…] syndrome Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome Muscle hypertrophy Muscle-eye-brain disease, POMK related Muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy, Becker type Muscular dystrophy, congenital, LMNA related [qlinics.com]
[…] dysfunction syndrome ACTA2 Muscle hypertrophy MSTN Muscle-eye-brain disease, POMK related POMK Muscular dystrophy type 1A LAMA2 Muscular dystrophy type 1C FKRP Muscular dystrophy type 1D LARGE Muscular dystrophy, Becker type DMD Muscular dystrophy, congenital [centogene.com]
Neurologic
- Ataxia
Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome. [en.wikipedia.org]
Similar to some other types of episodic ataxia, acetazolamide may be considered in patients with CAPOS syndrome to prevent or attenuate bouts of ataxia, but this requires further study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Walsh & Hoyt: Autosomal-Dominant Progressive Optic Atrophy with Progressive Hearing Loss and Ataxia (CAPOS Syndrome) Identifier wh_ch11_p480_2 Title Walsh & Hoyt: Autosomal-Dominant Progressive Optic Atrophy with Progressive Hearing Loss and Ataxia (CAPOS [collections.lib.utah.edu]
This syndrome typically makes its appearance after a fever-related illness with an acute episode of ataxia. The ataxia is generally associated with weakness and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). [xpertdox.com]
- Cerebellar Ataxia
Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome. [en.wikipedia.org]
Cerebellar ataxia, areflexia, pes cavus, optic atrophy, and sensorineural hearing loss (CAPOS): a new syndrome. [jmg.bmj.com]
This may represent a separate syndrome of early onset cerebellar ataxia with associated features ('cerebellar ataxia plus'), which is likely to either have an autosomal dominant or maternal mitochondrial pattern of inheritance. [pure.unic.ac.cy]
This may represent a separate syndrome of early onset cerebellar ataxia with associated features ("cerebellar ataxia plus"), which is likely to either have an autosomal dominant or maternal mitochondrial pattern of inheritance. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Areflexia
Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome. [en.wikipedia.org]
The clinical syndrome of cerebellar ataxia, areflexia, pes cavus, optic atrophy, and sensorineural hearing loss (CAPOS) was first described 20 years ago, but it was only recently that whole exome sequencing unveiled the causative mutation in the ATP1A3 [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Other names of the condition : CAPOS Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome [xpertdox.com]
Homepage Rare diseases Search Search for a rare disease Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome Disease definition Cerebellar ataxia - areflexia - pes cavus - optic atrophy - sensorineural hearing loss [orpha.net]
- Dystonia
CONCLUSION Other mutations in ATP1A3 have previously been demonstrated to cause rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (also called dystonia-12) or alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [unboundmedicine.com]
CONCLUSION: Other mutations in ATP1A3 have previously been demonstrated to cause rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (also called dystonia-12) or alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The presence of prominent dystonia in CAPOS syndrome has been rarely reported in the literature. We report a CAPOS syndrome patient with prominent dystonia especially involving the facio-lingual region, expanding the phenotypic spectrum. [prd-journal.com]
- Nystagmus
Other symptoms that occur during the episodic ataxia includes hypotonia, nystagmus, strabismus, dysarthria, dysphagia, areflexia/hyporeflexia, and temporary deafness. [en.wikipedia.org]
[…] and 5 years.[1][2] Pregnancy and delivery may also trigger episodes.[3] Most people with CAPOS syndrome have one to three episodes during their lifetime.[2] Other signs and symptoms during an episode may include low muscle tone, unusual eye movements (nystagmus [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Treatment
Usual onset During a fever Duration Lifelong Types It is a type of ATP1A3-related disorder Causes Genetic mutation Prevention None Treatment Symptom-centred Prognosis Medium (with treatment), bad (without treatment Frequency rare, only 14 cases have been [en.wikipedia.org]
More Symptoms of Cerebellar ataxia, areflexia, pes cavus, optic atrophy and sensorinural hearing loss » • • • Back to: « Cerebellar ataxia Diagnosis See also related information on diagnosis: Diagnosis of Ataxia Treatments See also the following treatment [familydiagnosis.com]
The information presented is not intended to replace medical advice or treatment from your own doctor or healthcare provider. [wellnessadvocate.com]
Coverage includes major updates on genetics of diseases, new diagnostic techniques, and the newest treatment options. [books.google.de]
Prognosis
[…] conditions have better prognosis than those with severe symptoms and complications Typically, the prognosis may be assessed on a case-by-case basis Additional and Relevant Useful Information for Cerebellar Ataxia, Areflexia, Pes Cavus, Optic Atrophy and [dovemed.com]
Usual onset During a fever Duration Lifelong Types It is a type of ATP1A3-related disorder Causes Genetic mutation Prevention None Treatment Symptom-centred Prognosis Medium (with treatment), bad (without treatment Frequency rare, only 14 cases have been [en.wikipedia.org]
There is no known cure for the syndrome that does not have any definite prognosis but can affect the heart and result in brain damage, blindness and hearing loss. [zenger.news]
[…] purpose of the registry is to facilitate enrollment of patients to obtain robust natural history data and standardized outcome measures to facilitate consistent collection of longitudinal follow up data in order to better understand the diagnosis and prognosis [ahckids.org]
Some individuals may have mild forms of the disorder with a good prognosis, and develop almost normally. [rarediseases.org]
Etiology
They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]
(Etiology) The exact cause of development of Cerebellar Ataxia, Areflexia, Pes Cavus, Optic Atrophy and Sensorineural Hearing Loss Syndrome is unknown It is believed to be a genetic disorder that is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner Autosomal [dovemed.com]
PMID: 30904181 Cited by 6 articles Flexible Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Platforms for Detecting Deafness Mutations in Koreans: A Proposed Guideline for the Etiologic Diagnosis of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Farrer posted to no-tag by zivganor on 2017-08-05 11:52:39 Abstract Massively parallel sequencing has revealed many de novo mutations in the etiology of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (EEs), highlighting their genetic heterogeneity. [citeulike.org]
Epidemiology
The mutation is thought to be gain-of-function.[5] Epidemiology[edit] According to OMIM,[6] only 14 cases have been described in medical literature. [en.wikipedia.org]
Relevant External Links for ATP1A3 Genetic Association Database (GAD) ATP1A3 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator ATP1A3 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: ATP1A3 No data available for Genatlas for ATP1A3 Gene The phenotypic [genecards.org]
Pathophysiology
We present four patients from the seventh and eighth family identified worldwide, provide a critical review of all patients published thus far, and speculate about the pathophysiologic processes underlying the acute neurological manifestations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Extensive neurological investigations have been normal, and the aetiology and pathophysiology of this disorder remain unclear. [pure.unic.ac.cy]
We here present four patients from the seventh and eighth family identified worldwide, provide a critical review of all cases published thus far, and speculate about the pathophysiological processes underlying the acute neurological manifestations. [healthmag.top]
Prevention
Similar to some other types of episodic ataxia, acetazolamide may be considered in patients with CAPOS syndrome to prevent or attenuate bouts of ataxia, but this requires further study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Usual onset During a fever Duration Lifelong Types It is a type of ATP1A3-related disorder Causes Genetic mutation Prevention None Treatment Symptom-centred Prognosis Medium (with treatment), bad (without treatment Frequency rare, only 14 cases have been [en.wikipedia.org]
And are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. The information presented is not intended to replace medical advice or treatment from your own doctor or healthcare provider. [wellnessadvocate.com]