Presentation
The first part of the present review gives an overview on the history of infectious agents of the order Chlamydiales and the general infection biology of Chlamydophila (C.) psittaci, the causative agent of psittacosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Fever
His fever subsided soon and clinical symptoms improved after minocycline was administrated on Day 12. The psittacosis case was confirmed by history of psittacine bird contact, clinical symptoms, treatment response, and positive IgM titer. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
(inanition) (of unknown origin) (persistent) (with chills) (with rigor) R50.9 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R50.9 Fever, unspecified 2016 2017 2018 2019 Billable/Specific Code Applicable To Fever NOS Fever of unknown origin [FUO] Fever with chills Fever with [icd10data.com]
- Pain
Herein we report a 44-year-old male patient displaying atypical pneumonia symptoms of intermittent fever, dry cough, chest pain, dyspnea, headache, hepatitis, and hyponatremia. He had two sick cockatiels, one of which had died a month previously. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Case summary A 34-year-old male patient who had raised a parrot at home presented with three weeks of conjunctival injection and a week of ocular pain in his left eye. [synapse.koreamed.org]
The illness is characterized by high fever with chills, a slow heart rate, pneumonia, headache, weakness, fatigue, muscle pains, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. The diagnosis is usually suspected if… Read More [britannica.com]
She complained of pain in the left side of her chest. An X-ray examination revealed a slight infiltration of the upper and middle lung fields. At this time, it was learned that the women's pet bird had recently died. [jstage.jst.go.jp]
Feedback and complaints Get in touch Patient information leaflets Patient Health Information Service Preparing for your visit with us: Before you arrive, during your stay and how we'll look after you Our Services Services we offer Cancer Services Maternity Pain [gloshospitals.nhs.uk]
- Inflammation
We analysed the effect of seropositivity and/or PCR positivity on inflammation (white blood cell count, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, fibrinogen). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Chlamydophila felis, including feline isolates previously belonging to Chlamydia psittaci C. felis is endemic among house cats worldwide, primarily causing inflammation of feline conjunctiva, rhinitis and respiratory problems. [web.archive.org]
Since Chlamydia psittaci has recently been identified as being involved in reproductive disorders and airway inflammation in calves ( Reinhold and others 2011, Ostermann and others 2013 ), this short communication aims to report on clinical and environmental [veterinaryrecord.bmj.com]
Etymology: Gr. n. pneumonia, disease of the lungs, pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs); N.L. gen. n. pneumoniae, of pneumonia. [bacterio.net]
- Veterinarian
To evaluate the prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydophila psittaci 364 serum samples were collected from veterinarians, biologists, animal scientists, veterinary students, animal keepers and others employees in 20 zoos, and from veterinary practitioners [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment Treatment should be supervised by a licensed veterinarian (see Appendix 2). The location for treatment should be discussed with the veterinarian and frequently is conducted on an outpatient basis. Part III. [doi.org]
- Chills
The illness is characterized by high fever with chills, a slow heart rate, pneumonia, headache, weakness, fatigue, muscle pains, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. The diagnosis is usually suspected if… Read More [britannica.com]
Chlamydia, chlamydial A74.9 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code A74.9 Chlamydial infection, unspecified 2016 2017 2018 2019 Billable/Specific Code Applicable To Chlamydiosis NOS psittaci A70 (infection) Fever (inanition) (of unknown origin) (persistent) (with chills [icd10data.com]
Humans with symptomatic infections typically have an abrupt onset of fever, chills, headache, malaise, and myalgia. A nonproductive cough is usually present and can be accompanied by breathing difficulty or chest tightness. [doi.org]
Respiratoric
- Pneumonia
The most common presentation is atypical pneumonia. Three cases of pneumonia of varying severity due to psittacosis are described. All patients had a history of avian contact. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Sputum
Psittacosis was confirmed by detection of 16S rRNA gene of C. psittasi in sputum with multiplex-polymerase chain reaction analysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Specimen Collection and Handling Submission and Collection Notes 1 Unsuitable specimens: dry swabs and bird droppings are not acceptable for testing. 2 Sputum and cerebrospinal fluid are accepted but not optimal specimens. 3 Patient clinical history must [publichealthontario.ca]
- Cough
Most commonly noted symptoms are fever, headache and cough, but a number of other symptoms or complications may arise such as renal impairment, hepatitis or neurological symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The chlamydia cause respiratory infection manifested with fever, malaise, cough, dyspnea, sore throat, photophobia and headaches. [icd10data.com]
A nonproductive cough is usually present and can be accompanied by breathing difficulty or chest tightness. A pulse-temperature dissociation (fever without increased pulse rate), enlarged spleen, or nonspecific rash is sometimes observed. [doi.org]
- Dry Cough
Herein we report a 44-year-old male patient displaying atypical pneumonia symptoms of intermittent fever, dry cough, chest pain, dyspnea, headache, hepatitis, and hyponatremia. He had two sick cockatiels, one of which had died a month previously. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Gastrointestinal
- Nausea
The illness is characterized by high fever with chills, a slow heart rate, pneumonia, headache, weakness, fatigue, muscle pains, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. The diagnosis is usually suspected if… Read More [britannica.com]
- Vomiting
The illness is characterized by high fever with chills, a slow heart rate, pneumonia, headache, weakness, fatigue, muscle pains, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. The diagnosis is usually suspected if… Read More [britannica.com]
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
- Headache
Most commonly noted symptoms are fever, headache and cough, but a number of other symptoms or complications may arise such as renal impairment, hepatitis or neurological symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The illness is characterized by high fever with chills, a slow heart rate, pneumonia, headache, weakness, fatigue, muscle pains, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. The diagnosis is usually suspected if… Read More [britannica.com]
The chlamydia cause respiratory infection manifested with fever, malaise, cough, dyspnea, sore throat, photophobia and headaches. [icd10data.com]
- Irritability
Many disinfectants are respiratory irritants for both humans and birds and should be used in a well-ventilated area. Avoid mixing disinfectants with any other product. [doi.org]
Workup
Microbiology
- Chlamydia
This paper also provides some methodological suggestions for future studies in the field of chlamydia-lymphoma associations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Two new species, Chlamydia muridarum sp. nov. and Chlamydia suis sp. nov., join Chlamydia trachomatis in the emended genus Chlamydia. [doi.org]
Treatment
Our data also suggest that the methylation statuses of IRAK1 and CXCL6 may reflect the response to doxycycline treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Nevertheless, signs of keratoconjunctivitis persisted despite 3-week treatment with oral doxycycline. As a result, the patient received an additional 10-day treatment with oral azithromycin. [synapse.koreamed.org]
Prognosis
Abstract The identities of chlamydial strains, which can infect a given host, are important to know for disease prognosis, disease control, and epidemiology. [doi.org]
Etiology
We provide evidence on the multifactorial infectious etiology of respiratory disease in turkeys. Although Chlamydophila psittaci is difficult to diagnose, this entity should not be neglected in veterinary diagnostic laboratories. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Etiologic agent Chlamydia psittaci, an intracellular gram-negative bacterium that commonly infects birds, causes psittacosis in humans. C. psittaci, along with C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis, are members of the bacterial family Chlamydiaceae. [cdc.gov]
Physicians should consider psittacosis in ill patients exposed to known infected birds or in those with compatible clinical illness when other etiologies have been excluded and collect human specimens for laboratory analysis if indicated. [doi.org]
Epidemiology
This review therefore gives an overview of the epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis and possible treatments for psittacosis in humans. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
As illustrated in our review, we indeed acknowledge the existing evidence supporting this association in certain but not all geographical areas as well as the epidemiologic and scientific approaches the authors have undertaken. 1, 2 However, there is [bloodjournal.org]
Prevention
This report emphasizes the need for rapid differential diagnosis and management of suspected cases of atypical pneumonia to prevent fatal outcomes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]