Presentation
In this paper we present the results of five years experience in the application of CO 2 low power laser (LPL) therapy as a new means of treating chronic pharyngitis. [spie.org]
The Orthomyxoviridae family which cause influenza are present with rapid onset high temperature, headache, and generalized ache. A sore throat may be associated. Infectious mononucleosis ("glandular fever") is caused by the Epstein–Barr virus. [en.wikipedia.org]
Entire Body System
- Fever
Infectious mononucleosis ("glandular fever") is caused by the Epstein–Barr virus. This may cause significant lymph-node swelling and an exudative tonsillitis with marked redness and swelling of the throat. [en.wikipedia.org]
Glandular fever, better known as mono, is a viral infection with symptoms that can last up to six months. [wikihow.com]
This leads to recurrent sore throats, a lump-like sensation and mucus in the throat, bad breath, cough, fever, and general aches and pains. [dailymail.co.uk]
- Streptococcal Pharyngitis
"Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis". Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 22 (1): 77–82. doi : 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7. PMID 19996970. ^ a b c Choby BA (March 2009). "Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis". [en.wikipedia.org]
Chronic streptococcal and non-streptococcal pharyngitis. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2012 ;12(4): 281 - 285. Google Scholar | Medline [journals.sagepub.com]
- Streptococcal Infection
Based on five clinical criteria, it indicates the probability of a streptococcal infection. [17] One point is given for each of the criteria: [17] Absence of a cough Swollen and tender cervical lymph nodes Temperature more than 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) Tonsillar [en.wikipedia.org]
Respiratoric
- Pertussis
Incidence of seropositivity to Bordetella pertussis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in patients with chronic laryngotracheitis. Laryngoscope. 2009 ;119: 1839 - 1843. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI 7. Yazici, ZM, Sayin, I, Kayhan, FT, Biskin, S. [journals.sagepub.com]
The most common is group A streptococcus ( Streptococcus pyogenes ), but others include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Bordetella pertussis, Bacillus anthracis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae [en.wikipedia.org]
- Chronic Cough
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in adults with chronic cough compared with healthy blood donors. Eur Respir J. 2000 ;16: 108 - 111. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI 18. Kern, DG, Neill, MA, Schachter, J. [journals.sagepub.com]
Jaw & Teeth
- Tonsillar Exudate
Based on five clinical criteria, it indicates the probability of a streptococcal infection. [17] One point is given for each of the criteria: [17] Absence of a cough Swollen and tender cervical lymph nodes Temperature more than 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) Tonsillar [en.wikipedia.org]
Musculoskeletal
- Muscle Strain
Require that smoking be done outside at a reasonable distance from your home. [23] 2 Lessen muscle strain in the throat. Muscles in the throat can be strained, as can arms and legs. [wikihow.com]
Workup
Microbiology
- Chlamydia
Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in atherosclerosis of the carotid artery. Circulation. 1995 ;92: 3397 - 3400. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI 24. Hammerschlag, MR. The role of Chlamydia in upper respiratory tract infections. [journals.sagepub.com]
- Streptococcus Pneumoniae
The most common is group A streptococcus ( Streptococcus pyogenes ), but others include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Bordetella pertussis, Bacillus anthracis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae [en.wikipedia.org]
- Corynebacterium Diphtheriae
In one out of 400 untreated cases, Lemierre's syndrome occurs. [18] Diphtheria Diphtheria is a potentially life-threatening upper respiratory infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which has been largely eradicated in developed nations since [en.wikipedia.org]
Treatment
Ester Maria Danielli Nicola and Jorge Humberto Nicola "Low-power CO2 laser in the treatment of chronic pharyngitis: a five-year experience", Proc. [spiedigitallibrary.org]
Paper Abstract Spatial and temporal coherence are properties of laser light we studied for some time as responsible for biophysical phenomena, capable of significant contributions in the treatment of chronic inflammatory lesions. [spie.org]
Intranasal medication and removal of pathological factors in sinuses and tonsillectomy are the treatment choices. See also: pharyngitis [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
"Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis". Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 22 (1): 77–82. doi : 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7. PMID 19996970. ^ a b c Choby BA (March 2009). "Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis". [en.wikipedia.org]
Etiology
These variably disseminated inflammatory lesions are of unknown etiology. [jamanetwork.com]
Epidemiology
Alternative [ edit ] Gargling salt water is often suggested, but evidence of its usefulness is lacking. [3] Alternative medicines are promoted and used for the treatment of sore throats. [32] However, they are poorly supported by evidence. [32] Epidemiology [en.wikipedia.org]
Prevention
This can help diminish symptoms of a sore throat and prevent further complications. Opt for high quality fluids. Go for soup broth, water, and whole juices without added sugar. [wikihow.com]
Antibiotics are useful to both prevent complications (such as rheumatic fever ) and speed recovery. [17] Fusobacterium necrophorum Fusobacterium necrophorum is a normal inhabitant of the oropharyngeal flora and can occasionally create a peritonsillar [en.wikipedia.org]