Presentation
Means are therefore presented for all values, except for the time from the appearance of the first clinical criterion to the diagnosis of SLE, for which mean and median values are presented. [nejm.org]
However, the results of the present study suggested that there is no uniform pattern of changes in methylation due to aging; it varies with the gene. [journals.plos.org]
Patients typically present with a variety of symptoms including spastic-dystonic paraparesis, Parkinsonism, cognitive impairment, obsessive-compulsive disorder. Coenzyme A (CoA) synthase (gene: CoASY ) is a cofactor involved in enzymatic reactions. [radiopaedia.org]
Treatment considerations in BPAN •In childhood, the most challenging problem is refractory seizures, although only present in a minority of patients. [slideshare.net]
At present, it appears that onset usually occurs in childhood and spasticity and dystonia of the lower limbs are present early on, while dystonia of the mouth and jaw appears later in the disease process. [nbiadisorders.org]
Entire Body System
- Falling
MyBioSource and its authorized distributors reserve the right to refuse to process any order where we reasonably believe that the intended use will fall outside of our acceptable guidelines. [mybiosource.com]
Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis September 27, 2018 by Peter Ciszewski Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HOKPP) is characterized by episodes of muscle paralysis associated with a fall in blood potassium levels (hypokalemia). [checkrare.com]
We had planned for New York Fashion Week in the fall. However, we are shifting as COVID-19 is disrupting everyone's plans. The best way to keep up to date is by joining our email list. [chicmadeconsciously.com]
The fall/winter 2018/19 trends have got something special: a huge variety of trends are shaking up the latest women´s fashion ! [tom-tailor.eu]
Any variants that fall outside these regions are not analyzed. Any specific limitations in the analysis of these genes are also listed in the table below. [invitae.com]
- Asymptomatic
SLE tends to arise in asymptomatic persons with positive serologic tests for SLE-associated autoantibodies. [nejm.org]
[…] are apparent in the frontal white matter, whereas subcortically, hypertrophy is apparent in the basal ganglia, especially the putamen. [15] Moreover, the results of some studies suggest loss of brain volume in cortical and subcortical regions even in asymptomatic [en.wikipedia.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Muscle Rigidity
MalaCards based summary : Coasy Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration, also known as neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, is related to neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, and has symptoms including muscle rigidity, paraparesis [malacards.org]
Muscle rigidity 0002063 Spastic tetraplegia 0002510 Toe walking Toe-walking 0040083 Showing of 25 | Last updated: 12/1/2018 If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Spasticity and muscle rigidity usually begin in the legs and later develop in the arms. Parkinsonism is a condition marked by tremor, slowness, rigidity and poor balance. [nbiadisorders.org]
Neurologic
- Tremor
Axonal neuropathy Nerve cells begin to function abnormally because the axons (which send signals from one nerve cell to another) are deteriorating Parkinsonism (symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease) Bradykinesia (slow movement) Rigidity (stiffness) Tremors [nbiacure.org]
Parkinsonism is a condition marked by tremor, slowness, rigidity and poor balance. As affected individuals age, they may eventually lose control of voluntary movements. [nbiadisorders.org]
Neuroferritinopathy • Oromandibular dystonia & dysarthrophonia fairly common. • Characteristic facial appearance, with an action-specific focal dystonia leading to contraction of frontalis and platysma during speech • Cerebellar ataxia, action tremor, [slideshare.net]
Motor symptoms include a loss of fine motor control leading to clumsiness, poor balance and tremors. Behavioral changes may include apathy, lethargy and diminished emotional responses and spontaneity. [en.wikipedia.org]
The researchers expect the clinical trial to show that data gathered by the program would allow physicians to remotely monitor the degree of disability, progression and medication response among patients with tremor-related conditions. [context.reverso.net]
- Akinesia
They are PSP-Richardson syndrome (about 55% of all PSP), PSP-parkinsonism (30%), PSP-frontal dementia (5%), PSP-ocular motor (1%), PSP- pure akinesia with gait freezing (1%), PSP-corticobasal syndrome (1%), PSP-progressive non-fluent aphasia (1%), and [psp-blog.org]
• Other authors have identified rare presentations of PKAN: - pure akinesia (Molinuevo et al., 2003) - MND like phenotype (Vasconcelos et al., 2003) - early-onset parkinsonism (Zhou et al., 2001) - intermittent severe dystonia • PKAN exclusionary features [slideshare.net]
- Psychomotor Regression
Atypical NAD • Onset before age 20 years • Psychomotor regression • Prominent expressive language difficulties and autistic-like behavior,diminished social interaction • Gait instability/ataxia (prominent ) • Progressive dystonia and dysarthria • Optic [slideshare.net]
- Hyporeflexia
Bradykinesia Slow movements Slowness of movements [ more ] 0002067 Depressivity Depression 0000716 Developmental regression Loss of developmental milestones Mental deterioration in childhood [ more ] 0002376 Distal amyotrophy Distal muscle wasting 0003693 Hyporeflexia [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Workup
Other Pathologies
- Gliosis
• The central zone of T2 hyperintensity is caused by neuronal loss, gliosis, and cavitation of the neurons •The T2 hypointensity develops gradually with disease progression,and ultimately becomes the dominant imaging finding 30. [slideshare.net]
Histopathologically, it is identified by the infiltration of monocytes and macrophages into the central nervous system (CNS), gliosis, pallor of myelin sheaths, abnormalities of dendritic processes and neuronal loss. [1] [2] ADC typically occurs after [en.wikipedia.org]
Treatment
Summary: A new treatment option is being trialled by the NIHR and Roche, for rheumatoid arthritis patients who have previously not responded to standard treatment. [nihr.ac.uk]
Rinne UK, Bracco F, Chouza C, Dupont E, Gershanik O, Masso J et al. (1997) Cabergoline in the treatment of early parkinsons disease: results of the first year of treatment in a double blind comparison of cabergoline and levodopa. [link.springer.com]
Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of specialists. [nbiadisorders.org]
MANAGEMENT There is no standard treatment for CoPAN. Diagnosed individuals are managed by a team of medical professionals that recommends treatments based on current symptoms. [nbiacure.org]
Otherwise, you degrade the statistical power of the trial to detect any benefit of the treatment. [psp-blog.org]
Prognosis
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a hypervascular tumor associated with a poor prognosis and a lack of effective treatments. Consequently, identifying novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. [web.hku.hk]
Latov N (2000) Prognosis of neuropathy with monoclonal gammopathy. Muscle Nerve 23: 150–152. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 4. [link.springer.com]
Etiology
Genetic analysis implicates APOE, SNCA and suggests lysosomal dysfunction in the etiology of dementia with Lewy bodies. Hum Mol Genet. PubMed PMID: 24973356 Guerreiro R, Wojtas A, Bras J, et al. TREM2 variants in Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. [books.google.com]
Portier F, Faulcon P, Lamblin B, Bonfils P (2000) Semiologie, etiologies et evolution des parosmies: a propos de 84 cas. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 117: 12–18. PubMed Google Scholar Literatur 1. [link.springer.com]
You are raising the concept of heterogeneity of Alzheimer’s disease and its characteristic etiology. We issued an FOA among the 2016 group of 10 that is asking for research to address that very question. That will be a recurring theme. [alzforum.org]
Epidemiology
Relevant External Links for COASY Genetic Association Database (GAD) COASY Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator COASY Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: COASY No data available for Genatlas for COASY Gene Complete reconstitution [genecards.org]
The observed effect was strongest in those who consumed more than seven cups of green tea daily, a 2011 meta-analysis of epidemiological studies found limited evidence that green tea consumption may be associated with a moderately reduced risk of liver [wikivisually.com]
Wulff EA, Wang AK, Simpson DM (2000) HIV-associated peripheral neuropathy: epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment. Drugs 59: 1251–1260. PubMed Google Scholar Literatur 1. [link.springer.com]
Of course, a huge potential market exists in the ascendancy of AD as a major epidemiologic challenge for the Boomer Generation and beyond. [psp-blog.org]
Epidemiology • Estimated prevalence of 1-3/ million population has been suggested based on observed cases in a population. • PKAN: highest prevalence & founder mutation in Central Europe • Neuroferritinopathy is classically seen in patients from the Cumbrian [slideshare.net]
Pathophysiology
The varying pathophysiology of these disorders is also reflected in the variable response to therapy, which ranges from complete cure in acrodermatitis enteropathica to the virtual absence of effective treatment options in molybdenum cofactor deficiency [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]
Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration (BPAN) •Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration is unique among the NBIAs in its mode of inheritance, its presumed pathophysiology. [slideshare.net]
Our research unit “Molecular Pathophysiology of Neurodegenerative Disorders” has investigated the molecular pathogenesis of abnormal protein accumulation in the nervous system in neurodegenerative diseases to facilitate the analyses of pathogenic substances [ura.sec.tsukuba.ac.jp]
Nevertheless, the pathophysiological mechanism of XAF1 is still not clear. XAF1 is a 37kDa nuclear protein, comprising of 317 amino acids and having two mRNA spicing variants (16). The domain architecture and structure of XAF1 is unknown. [web.hku.hk]
Prevention
Protein coding - K7EN91 - 3' truncation in transcript evidence prevents annotation of the end of the CDS. CDS 3' incomplete Transcript Support Level 3, when transcripts are supported by a single EST only. [ensembl.org]
PPi inhibits mineralization by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals. [string-db.org]
[3] and has only been seen in 1–2% of India-based infections. [4] [5] With the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the incidence of ADC has declined in developed countries, although its prevalence is increasing. [6] [7] HAART may prevent [en.wikipedia.org]
[…] dopaminergic drugs for parkinsonism for: Adverse neuropsychiatric effects Psychiatric symptoms Worsening of parkinsonism Nutrition Monitoring of height and weight in children Swallowing evaluation and regular dietary assessments Assure adequate nutrition Prevent [nbiacure.org]
It induced EC apoptosis via the up-regulation of β-amyloid binding protein (BBP), as knocking down BBP gene expression prevented rAAV-HGFK1 induced EC apoptosis. [web.hku.hk]