Presentation
Retinal detachment spontaneously resolved in cases where traction was not present. [nature.com]
The signs and symptoms of neurological disease are elusive by their very nature, presenting a confounding diagnostic challenge. [books.google.de]
–May be associated with postviral syndromes or meningoencephalitis –Loss of vision, pain on eye movement –Vision usually improves within a few weeks, but not full recovery * Optic neuropathy –Compressive: Associated with NF1 and optic nerve glioma, presents [checkorphan.org]
A scotoma is usually present, corresponding to the area of the coloboma. Coloboma of the iris. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Entire Body System
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Weight Loss
Treatment - Coloboma of optic papilla * Condition-dependent: Treatment of underlying systemic disease is often the only treatment * Pseudotumor cerebri and other causes of intracranial hypertension: Weight loss, Diamox or Lasix, planned recumbency, LP [checkorphan.org]
loss, headache, scalp tenderness, fever and malaise. 6,8 These patients tend to be older and, if not treated within five to 10 days, will also develop vision loss in the contralateral eye up to 50% of the time. [reviewofoptometry.com]
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Pseudotumor
Symptoms - Coloboma of optic papilla The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Coloboma of optic papilla includes the 1 symptoms listed below: * Impaired vision Causes - Coloboma of optic papilla * Pseudotumor cerebri –Other symptoms [checkorphan.org]
• Papilledema is defined as disc swelling secondary to increased intracranial pressure, and most often presents bilaterally. 10 In the US, the most common cause of papilledema is idiopathic intracranial hypertension (also called pseudotumor cerebri) [reviewofoptometry.com]
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Feeding Difficulties
difficulties, if associated with cleft palate Signs: The first noticeable signs of this syndrome, usually appear in the first year of life Whitish discoloration of the pupil (leukokoria) may develop in the first few months to years of life The child [dovemed.com]
Gastrointestinal
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Nausea
Coloboma of optic papilla The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Coloboma of optic papilla includes the 1 symptoms listed below: * Impaired vision Causes - Coloboma of optic papilla * Pseudotumor cerebri –Other symptoms: Headache, nausea [checkorphan.org]
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Vomiting
[…] papilla The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Coloboma of optic papilla includes the 1 symptoms listed below: * Impaired vision Causes - Coloboma of optic papilla * Pseudotumor cerebri –Other symptoms: Headache, nausea, and vomiting [checkorphan.org]
Skin
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Photosensitivity
Retinal detachment causes the separation of the photosensitive layer of the eye, called retina, from the back layers of the eyeball. [dovemed.com]
Wilkins AJ, Baker A, Amin Sus, et pris e Treatment of photosensitive epilepsy using coloured glasses. R. 30. 487в99. 27) with the response time Пr C. Capillary. C26H54. P. Johnson head can persist for 6в12 months. Pois. [ukvektor.ru]
Retina contains about 120 million rods, they are composed of outer photosensitive segment and inner segment that ensures protein synthesis. [fblt.cz]
Musculoskeletal
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Torticollis
Conversely, early developmental disturbances of vision often disrupt ocular motor control systems, giving rise to complex disorders such as nystagmus, strabismus, and torticollis. [books.google.de]
Eyes
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Cotton Wool Spots
wool spots * Optic neuropathy, nonarteritic or arteritic * Demyelinating disease * Infectious conditions: Toxoplasmosis, Lyme disease, Bartonella; hard exudates may be visible funduscopically Prevention - Coloboma of optic papilla Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
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Retinal Hemorrhage
hemorrhage and loss of vision * Retinal vein occlusion * Malignant hypertension: Associated with retinal hemorrhage, exudates, and cotton wool spots * Optic neuropathy, nonarteritic or arteritic * Demyelinating disease * Infectious conditions: Toxoplasmosis [checkorphan.org]
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Eye Pain
There was no history of trauma, eye pain, glaucoma, double vision, headache, vertigo, dysarthria, tremor, paralysis, or loss of sensation. The patient did not have diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or other cardiovascular disease. [advbiores.net]
Face, Head & Neck
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Facial Pain
This first volume covers the visual sensory system, the autonomic nervous system, the ocular motor system, the eyelid, facial pain and headache, and nonorganic disease. Volume 2 covers tumors, the phacomatoses, and vascular disease. [books.google.de]
Neurologic
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Intracranial Hemorrhage
hemorrhage, space-occupying lesion * Growth hormone supplementation * Retinal hemorrhage and loss of vision * Retinal vein occlusion * Malignant hypertension: Associated with retinal hemorrhage, exudates, and cotton wool spots * Optic neuropathy, nonarteritic [checkorphan.org]
Workup
[…] compression on the axons. [16] It can be a rare cause of AION in young patients. [8] A high index of suspicion is needed when young patients present with disc edema and loss of vision, in such patient could have avoided the unnecessary neurological workup [advbiores.net]
Treatment
Treatment - Coloboma of optic papilla * Condition-dependent: Treatment of underlying systemic disease is often the only treatment * Pseudotumor cerebri and other causes of intracranial hypertension: Weight loss, Diamox or Lasix, planned recumbency, LP [checkorphan.org]
CLOSE Medical Disclaimer The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Coverage includes major updates on genetics of diseases, new diagnostic techniques, and the newest treatment options. [books.google.de]
The intraoperative findings and treatment outcomes were also reviewed. [nature.com]
The treatment is symptomatic and is also directed towards preventing and treating the complications, which may arise. [dovemed.com]
Prognosis
There is also no cure for this eye disorder The treatment focusses mainly on decreasing the burden of reduced vision, using various interventions The prognosis of Morning Glory Syndrome depends upon the severity of the symptoms; which varies from one [dovemed.com]
Diagnosis - Coloboma of optic papilla These home medical tests may be relevant to Coloboma of optic papilla: * Vision and Eye Health: Home Testing: * Home Eye Tests * Home Vision Tests Prognosis - Coloboma of optic papilla Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis [ 9 ] The prognosis for vision depends on the severity and location of the coloboma (particularly in relation to the optic nerve, macula and maculopapular bundle) and on any complications such as retinal detachment or amblyopia. [patient.info]
Microphthalmos with a cyst had the worst prognosis, a cornea with microcornea and microphthalmos had a poor prognosis, a coloboma with only microcornea had an intermediate prognosis, and a simple coloboma had the best prognosis. [healio.com]
The visual prognosis is poor when these occur in combination with an optic nerve coloboma (less than 20/400 acuity in 67% of eyes). [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Etiology
[…] discusses the adjunctive role of visual evoked potential (VEP), multifocal VEP, electroretinogram (ERG), and mul- focal ERG in the diagnosis of more challenging visual problems, es- cially in distinguishing them from macular disorders and psychogenic etiologies [books.google.de]
Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10coded.com]
(Etiology) The cause of Morning Glory Syndrome developmental defect is unknown A developmental defect is a birth defect that affects the baby in the mother’s womb, during pregnancy. [dovemed.com]
They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]
On the basis of these cases, a defect in the closure of the embryonic fissure is the most plausible etiology of the optic pit. [scielo.br]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology [ 1 ] The estimated incidence of coloboma is about 1 in 10,000 births. Coloboma is estimated to account for 3-11% of blindness in children worldwide. Aetiology [ 2 ] The eye develops in the embryo, from the optic cup and optic fissure. [patient.info]
Epidemiology of congenital eye malformations in 131,760 consecutive births. Ophthalmic Paediatr. Genet. 13, 179–186 (1992). Pagon, R. A. Ocular coloboma. Surv. Ophthalmol. 25, 223–236 (1981). [eyewiki.aao.org]
Lane BASICS DESCRIPTION prescripption Drooping of the upper eyelid - Maybecongenitaloracquired - Maycauseblurredvisionorlossofvisualfield EPIDEMIOLOGY Unknown COMMONLY ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS в CN Ill palsy - Congenital, compressive, vasculopathic. [orientir74.ru]
The inheritance pattern can be a defect in any of the 39 genes associated with colobomas or more commonly sporadic. [1] Epidemiology The prevalence has been reported to be 0.14% in the general population. [statpearls.com]
Pathophysiology
A review of pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment Ethan H. Tittler, BA • Khizer R. Khaderi, MD, MPH • Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD Optic disc pit is a rare, congenital excavation of the optic nerve head, first described by Wiethe 1 in 1882. [retinalphysician.com]
[…] flower ( figure 6 ). 3 Upon physical examination, affected individuals frequently exhibit a large, excavated disc with glial tissue that is centrally surrounded by peripapillary pigment changes (which may include the macula). 3 There is debate on the pathophysiology [reviewofoptometry.com]
Some anatomical and pathophysiological implications. J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1978;4:7–14. 28. Kishi S, Hagimura N, Shimizu K. The role of the premacular liquefied pocket and premacular vitreous cortex in idiopathic macular hole development. [e-tjo.org]
The pathophysiology of heart disease and the risk factors involved are discussed earlier in this chapter. Innj. (c) Results for the STARE image im0010 using the Hough transform. [twit-ti.ru]
Regardless of the source of fluid and exact pathophysiologic mechanism of ODP-M, a sequence of retinal fluid accumulation and progression of its formation has been described by Lincoff et al. [ 17 ], which is generally accepted [ 1, 10, 19 ]. [journalretinavitreous.biomedcentral.com]
Prevention
The cause of the condition is unknown and currently, there are no methods to prevent this eye disorder Active research is being performed to explore the possibilities for the treatment and prevention of MGS What is the Prognosis of Morning Glory Syndrome [dovemed.com]
Associated with retinal hemorrhage, exudates, and cotton wool spots * Optic neuropathy, nonarteritic or arteritic * Demyelinating disease * Infectious conditions: Toxoplasmosis, Lyme disease, Bartonella; hard exudates may be visible funduscopically Prevention [checkorphan.org]
With others, there is no treatment, or treatment may only prevent further vision loss. [medlineplus.gov]
Although non-prescription glasses should be worn for eye protection, this syndrome does not usually prevent the individual from living a normal life, driving cars, playing sports, reading, etc. [en.wikipedia.org]
The eye usually requires extra lubrication to prevent drying of the surface, and eventually may require surgery to close the defect. Does coloboma of the iris affect vision? If no other abnormalities are present, vision may be normal. [aapos.org]