Presentation
They are usually solitary polyps found in the rectum which most commonly present with rectal bleeding. [en.wikipedia.org]
Extra-intestinal manifestations FAP patients commonly present some extra-intestinal manifestations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Conference Presentation © (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Fernando J. [spiedigitallibrary.org]
Article / Publication Details First-Page Preview Abstract Colorectal Adenomas and Polyposis Syndromes: Modern Diagnostics and Endoscopic Therapy Colorectal adenomas may present as singular, multiple, or as polyposis syndromes. [karger.com]
Usually, the larger the size of the adenoma, the greater the chance that there may be cancer or pre-cancerous cells present in the polyp. [gi.org]
Entire Body System
- Pain
Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Colorectal polyps are not usually associated with symptoms. [2] When they occur, symptoms include rectal bleeding, bloody stools, abdominal pain and fatigue. [2] Due to chronic blood loss from rectal bleeding and bloody stools [en.wikipedia.org]
Larger polyps may bleed or partially obstruct the colonic lumen; therefore, hematochezia (visible or occult) or obstructive symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, or change in bowel habits may prompt investigation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Anemia
[…] not usually associated with symptoms. [2] When they occur, symptoms include rectal bleeding, bloody stools, abdominal pain and fatigue. [2] Due to chronic blood loss from rectal bleeding and bloody stools, they sometimes present with iron deficiency anemia [en.wikipedia.org]
- Asymptomatic
Gastro-intestinal polyps—most commonly of the colon and stomach—are typical of the syndrome but are usually asymptomatic. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Swelling
Larger polyps may bleed or partially obstruct the colonic lumen; therefore, hematochezia (visible or occult) or obstructive symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, or change in bowel habits may prompt investigation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Gastrointestinal
- Abdominal Pain
Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Colorectal polyps are not usually associated with symptoms. [2] When they occur, symptoms include rectal bleeding, bloody stools, abdominal pain and fatigue. [2] Due to chronic blood loss from rectal bleeding and bloody stools [en.wikipedia.org]
Larger polyps may bleed or partially obstruct the colonic lumen; therefore, hematochezia (visible or occult) or obstructive symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, or change in bowel habits may prompt investigation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Constipation
A change in bowel habits may occur including constipation and diarrhoea. [4] Occasionally, if a polyp is big enough to cause a bowel obstruction, there may be nausea, vomiting and severe constipation. [4] Structure [ edit ] Polyps are either pedunculated [en.wikipedia.org]
- Hematochezia
Larger polyps may bleed or partially obstruct the colonic lumen; therefore, hematochezia (visible or occult) or obstructive symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, or change in bowel habits may prompt investigation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Rectal Bleeding
Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Colorectal polyps are not usually associated with symptoms. [2] When they occur, symptoms include rectal bleeding, bloody stools, abdominal pain and fatigue. [2] Due to chronic blood loss from rectal bleeding and bloody stools [en.wikipedia.org]
Skin
- Ulcer
People with juvenile polyposis have an increased risk of colon cancer. [9] Inflammatory polyp [ edit ] These are polyps which are associated with inflammatory conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. [en.wikipedia.org]
The same procedure is performed for medically refractory ulcerative colitis; however, the functional results are better for patients with FAP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
Treatment of FAP The treatment of FAP is prophylactic surgery, directed at removal of all affected colonic and rectal mucosa. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment What is the treatment for colon polyps? The best treatment for colon polyps is polypectomy (a painless removal of the polyp with a colonoscope at the time of colonoscopy). [gi.org]
The detection of extremely small polyps, which was enabled by modern technologies, is a substantial improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal adenomas. [karger.com]
"Colon polyp symptoms, diagnosis and treatment". MedicineNet.com. Retrieved 2007-10-25. ^ a b c Lehrer, Jenifer K. (2006-07-25). "Colorectal polyps". MedlinePlus. Retrieved 2007-10-25. ^ a b c Clive R.G. [en.wikipedia.org]
Etiology
Serrated polyposis syndrome Serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS), also known as ‘hyperplastic polyposis syndrome’, is a newly recognized, usually sporadic, and rare condition for which the molecular etiology and pattern of inheritance (if any) remain unknown [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Differences in epidemiologic risk factors for colorectal adenomas and serrated polyps by lesion severity and anatomical site. Am J Epidemiol. 2013; 177 :625–37. [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 5. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention
Colorectal cancer prevention: is an ounce of prevention worth a pound of cure? Semin Oncol. 2005 Feb;32(1):24-34. Review. 6. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. [passeportsante.net]
Prevention What can I do to prevent colon polyps? At the current time, no one knows how to prevent colon polyps. [gi.org]
Early identification and removal of these lesions is a highly effective method of preventing morbidity and mortality from colorectal carcinoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Since 90% of all colorectal carcinomas result from the adenoma( neoplasia)-carcinoma sequence, prevention of carcinomas should focus on neoplastic polyps. [karger.com]
Prevention [ edit ] Diet and lifestyle are believed to play a large role in whether colorectal polyps form. [en.wikipedia.org]