A 15-year-old boy presented with severe OCD of recent onset. An infarct of the caudate nucleus was identified as the initial presentation of primary APS. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The presentation of compulsive behavior varies widely depending on the individual. [wellingtoncounselinggroup.com]

• Falling

  Compulsions and OCD Spectrum Disorders There are a number of other disorders that, while not technically meeting the DSM diagnostic criteria for OCD, have very similar symptoms and fall within the so-called OCD spectrum. [ocd.about.com]

  Even more of us find ourselves in the grip of a compulsion that falls short of something that is disabling enough to qualify as a mental disorder – in fact, some compulsions are adaptive, helping us lead our lives or perform our jobs more effectively. [theguardian.com]

  The American Psychiatric Association and its changing guidelines over the decades — it really falls short of rigorous empirical science. [thecut.com]

  OCD is recognised as an anxiety disorder, and because compulsive behaviour is linked to OCD, it falls under the same umbrella. [matthewtweediehypnosis.com.au]

  Dyskeratosis congenita often causes the fingernails and toenails to grow poorly, fall off, and have ridges or a thin "spoon" shape. Skin abnormalities. [stanfordchildrens.org]

• Short Stature

  These include: Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson syndrome – very short stature, bone marrow failure, immunodeficiency, underdeveloped cerebellum idiopathic aplastic anaemia (anaemia due to bone marrow failure) myelodysplasia (bone marrow failure) idiopathic pulmonary [dermnetnz.org]

  Additional clinical findings have been reported and may include: developmental delay, short stature, microcephaly, blepharitis, epiphora, periodontal disease, taurodontism, decreased teeth/root ratio, esophageal stenosis, urethral stenosis, osteoporosis [orpha.net]

  Additional findings in patients with dyskeratosis congenita may include short stature, eye and tooth abnormalities, thin and early graying of the hair, lung (pulmonary) disease, liver disease, gut abnormalities, bone thinning (osteoporosis), infertility [rarediseases.org]

• Asymptomatic

  Heterozygotes for a pathogenic variant in CTC1, NHP2, NOP10, PARN, or WRAP53 are predicted to be asymptomatic. Heterozygotes for a pathogenic variant in ACD, RTEL1, or TERT may or may not be affected (see Heterozygote Detection). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Patients with the mild form of dyskeratosis congenita may have no apparent symptoms (asymptomatic) into their 30s or 40s and often present only with one of the clinical features associated with dyskeratosis congenita such as bone marrow failure, pulmonary [rarediseases.org]

• Fever

  Obsessive-compulsive behavior, OCD, and ADHD were more frequent in the Sydenham chorea group (19%, 23.2%, 30.4%) than in the healthy subjects (11%, 4%, 8%) and in the rheumatic fever without chorea group (14%, 6%, 8%). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Discussion and conclusions In the diagnostic evaluation of this patient who presented with fever and pancytopenia, the initial differential diagnoses were DC or Fanconi anemia. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

  Research has shown that children with rheumatic fever who develop Sydenham’s chorea are at higher risk of OCD, so early treatment with antibiotics may reduce the chances of future obsessive thinking. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

• Surgical Procedure

  ^ Surgical Procedures for Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2008-07-25., by M. Jahn and M. Williams, Ph.D,. BrainPhysics OCD Resource, Accessed 6 July 2008. ^ William O'Donohue and Kyle E. [zh.wikipedia.org]

• Overeating

  For example, re-reading the same passage in a book over and over. One might read a page, and then worry that a sentence was missed, so the person with OCD goes back and reads the page over and over, just to make sure nothing was overlooked. [ocdtypes.com]

  These are behaviors that you feel you must carry out over and over, often for hours on end. For example, if you are obsessed with contamination, you might wash your hands over and over again. [ocd.about.com]

  This study aimed to examine the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in improving patient control over compulsive behavior. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Nighttime overeating is one of the most stubborn problems many people report. If you're good all day, but "blow" your diet at night, you'll want to read this! Most people berate themselves and get stuck in guilt and/or shame after overeating. [psychologytoday.com]

  Home » Library » Communication Addiction Disorder: Concern Over Media, Behavior & Effects By Joseph B. [psychcentral.com]

• Nausea

  Dopamine antagonists may also be used to treat nausea and to stop vomiting. ( 17 ) Reglan is an example of a dopamine antagonist that acts on dopamine receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. [bebrainfit.com]

  In addition to side effects such as headache, nausea and insomnia, antidepressants have been linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors in some individuals. [livescience.com]

  Side effects of androgens may include fluid retention and high blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, acne, oily skin, enlarged penis/clitoris, hoarseness/voice deepening, hair growth or loss, behavioral changes, hot flashes, breast enlargement or tenderness [danafarberbostonchildrens.org]

  If you're addicted to alcohol, tobacco or drugs, for example, you'll experience withdrawal symptoms like a rise in blood pressure, nausea, sweating and tremors if you stop taking it. That's because these substances change body and brain chemistry. [womansday.com]

  Rapid heartbeat, breathing problems, vomiting, nausea, shakiness, seizure, extreme drowsiness, and low blood pressure can all occur if you’ve overdosed on an anti-anxiety medication. [psychguides.com]

• Bulimia Nervosa

  Abstract This article offers a new model for bulimia nervosa (BN) that explains both the initial impulsive nature of binge eating and purging, as well as the compulsive quality of the fully developed disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Additionally, women with other medical symptoms or complications from anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, drug abuse or addiction may be referred to consulting healthcare providers such as a neurologist, orthopedic surgeon, cardiologist, gynecologist, [timberlineknolls.com]

• Failure to Thrive

  It is characterized by small weight, failure to thrive, and cerebellar and immune abnormalities. Diagnosis Telomere syndromes are diagnosed in patients who have symptoms associated with the condition and abnormally short telomeres length. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

• Compulsive Behavior

  Also, as well as being associated with obsessive–compulsive disorder, compulsive behavior is associated with Compulsive Sexual Behavior or a lack of control over one’s sexual behavior. [definitions.net]

  Therapy For Addiction and Compulsive Behavior Our approach to therapy for addiction and compulsive behavior is comprehensive. [wellingtoncounselinggroup.com]

  After termination of levetiracetam, her obsessive-compulsive behavior completely disappeared with reappearance of seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Compulsive Disorder

  disorder. this work was created by the theme of conveying the appearance of raw flexible beyond the obsessive-compulsive disorder due to excessive liability and showing more relaxed and positive life by breaking away from obsessive-compulsive disorder [dspace.ewha.ac.kr]

  These 3 patients and 78% of 46 proven pathologic cases of frontal lobe degeneration described in the literature demonstrate repetitive behaviors ranging from motor stereotypies to complex obsessive-compulsive disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Obsessive-compulsive disorder: symptoms and test Tag: compulsion, compulsive behavior, compulsive thoughts, DSM, obsessive, obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD, OCD symptoms, OCD treatment, symptoms OCD, treatment OCS Datum: May 28, 2015 Obsessive-compulsive [15minutes4me.com]

• Fear

  Even though someone who has contamination fears often knows their washing concerns are overboard, they feel usually feel there is a chance the fear is somewhat based on reality. [ocdtypes.com]

  The target of treatment for OCD is the core fear (i.e., the catastrophic fear) that underlies the obsessions and compulsion. The core fear typically differs to some extent for each OCD patient. [apa.org]

  […] are unrealistic, or that their rituals are not realistically going to prevent their feared events). [brennerchildrens.org]

• Anxiety Disorder

  OCD is recognized by the DSM as one out of 12 anxiety disorders. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder, because people are anxious about not following their compulsion. [15minutes4me.com]

  Compared with respondents without CSB, individuals with CSB reported more depressive and anxiety symptoms, higher levels of stress, poorer self-esteem, and higher rates of social anxiety disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, compulsive buying [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Turner demonstrates his approach to treating this form of anxiety disorder. [apa.org]

  / 1993 / Religion and Anxiety Disorder: An Examination and Comparison of Associations in Young, Middle-Aged, and Elderly Adults / Journal of Anxiety Disorders 7 : 321 ~ 342 [학술지] Lewis, C. [kci.go.kr]

• Obsessive Thoughts

  OCD is specifically a combination of both obsessive and compulsive thoughts and behaviors, which can impede daily life. Obsessive thoughts and fears lead the individual to practicing compulsive, repetitive behaviors. [sunrisehouse.com]

  Compulsive behaviour is best described as persistently or repetitively performing actions, usually in an attempt to control, or eliminate obsessive thoughts. [matthewtweediehypnosis.com.au]

  The obsessive thoughts themselves are "mostly nonsense, and should never be taken literally." Obsessions fuel compulsions. [madeofmillions.com]

  Obsessions are unwanted thoughts or impulses that cause a person distress. Common Obsessions Compulsions are rituals or repeated behaviors that a person does. [healthylife.com]

  Obsessive-compulsive disorder, also called OCD, is a special type of anxiety, where one experiences obsessive thoughts and/or obsessive behavior. [15minutes4me.com]

• Dizziness

  Side effects of antidepressants may include nausea, headaches, dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness and tiredness. These effects often decline after the first few weeks of treatment. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

  Physical feelings: Stomachaches Dizziness Racing heart Shallow breathing Headaches Muscle tension Shortness of breath Feeling detached from one’s body (derealization) Emotions: Anxiety/worry/fear Sadness Anger/rage Shame Guilt Behaviors: Asking parent [anxietybc.com]

  Individuals with anemia may experience tiredness, increased need for sleep, weakness, lightheadedness, dizziness, irritability, headaches, pale skin color, difficulty breathing (dyspnea), and cardiac symptoms. [rarediseases.org]

• Agitation

  幼年时期引发的人格及行为障碍 智能障碍 X染色体连锁精神发育迟滞 Lujan–Fryns syndrome 心理发展 （发展障碍） 特殊性发育障碍 广泛性发展障碍 自闭症光谱 情绪及行为障碍 注意力不足过动症 品行障碍 ODD 情绪及行为障碍 分离焦虑症 社会功能 选择性缄默症 RAD DAD 抽动障碍 妥瑞症 发音问题 口吃 语言错乱 刻板运动障碍 Stereotypic 症状及未分类疾病 紧张性抑郁障碍 假性怀孕 Intermittent explosive disorder Psychomotor agitation [zh.wikipedia.org]

• Perseveration

  We previously created transgenic mice that exhibit OCD-like biting, movement and behavioral perseverance abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Apathy

  Losing interest in hobbies and sex are symptoms of apathy, which can also affect people with Parkinson's. If you feel you are experiencing apathy, speak to your GP, specialist or Parkinson's nurse. [parkinsons.org.uk]

In general, routine medical workup for childhood OCD is not indicated, but a comprehensive psychiatric, medical, and family history taking and physical examination are essential, particularly if OCD is of recent onset. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overall, a positive outcome was noted with sex offender treatment. Cognitive-behavioral and hormonal treatment were the most promising. Voluntary treatment led to a slightly better outcome than mandatory participation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Understanding barriers to treatment and knowing what to expect ahead of time are extremely important to the success of your child’s treatment. [beyondocd.org]

Prognosis Life expectancy ranges from infancy to well into the 7th decade. Up to 40% of patients will have BMF by the age of 40. Major causes of morbidity include BMF, cancer and pulmonary complications. [orpha.net]

Prognosis DKC is a multisystem disorder that carries a poor prognosis (mean survival of 30 y), with most deaths related to infections, bleeding, and malignancy. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Because of the complexity and because multiple organs are severely impaired the prognosis of children diagnosed with Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome is usually poor. [rarediseases.org]

Such approaches have, however, moved much faster than theoretical consideration, measurement validation, and research into competing etiological explanations and comparable behavioral patterns. [psychcentral.com]

It has been hypothesized that the serotonergic system is implicated in the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Price’s research interests center on the role of neurocognitive factors in the etiology, course, and treatment of depression, anxiety, compulsive behaviors, and suicidality. [pittplusme.org]

Professora do Centro Universitário Lusíada - UNILUS, São Paulo, Brasil Keywords: Lip, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/complications, Self-Injurious Behavior, Skin Ulcer/etiology Abstract Self-inflicted lesions include skin alterations caused by an abnormal [revista.spdv.com.pt]

Etiology DC is caused by germline mutations in genes important in telomere biology. De novo cases also occur. X-linked recessive DC is due to mutations in DKC1 (Xq28). [orpha.net]

CONCLUSIONS: While epidemiological studies of tic disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder have yet to incorporate questions concerning "just right" perceptions, these results suggest that such perceptions may be commonplace in adolescent and adult [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Based on five Epidemiologic Catchment Area sites. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 977-986. 3 Mayerovitch, J. I :(2003). [passeportsante.net]

M. / 2010 / The Epidemiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication / Molecular Psychiatry 15 : 53 ~ 63 [학술지] Salkovskis, P. [kci.go.kr]

Although several studies link striatal dysfunction to compulsivity, the pathophysiology remains poorly understood. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a necessary link between phenomenology, neuropsychology, imagery, and physiology. Prog Neurobiol. 2004;72: 195-221. 18. Swedo SE, Snider LA. [psychiatrictimes.com]

Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. [1, 2] Pathophysiology To date, there are 14 genes that have been identified with DKC (ACD,DCK1, TERC, TERT, NOP10, NHP2, TINF2, USB1 [emedicine.medscape.com]

Further studies with larger samples and longer follow-up period would be necessary to confirm these preliminary findings and clarify their pathophysiology. KEY WORDS：Schizophrenia·Obsessive-compulsive disorder·Comorbidity. [kisep.com]

Washing rituals are performed in an attempt to prevent this perceived danger. [ocdtypes.com]

Of course, compulsions are often unrealistic solutions to the problems they are supposed to prevent. [ocd.about.com]

Once the active treatment phase is completed, a maintenance phase involving response prevention activities can help prevent relapse. [apa.org]

These repetitive behaviors or mental acts are meant to prevent or reduce anxiety related to your obsessions or prevent something bad from happening. [mayoclinic.org]

In Experiment 2, a multiple schedules treatment was conducted with each participant, and in Experiment 3, the participant with autism and OC behavior completed exposure and response prevention (ERP) treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]