Presentation
Cone dystrophy is usually present in early infancy or during childhood or early adulthood. However, the disorder has been reported to develop in individuals of all ages including older adults. [rarediseases.org]
Presentation[edit] The most common symptoms of cone dystrophy are vision loss (age of onset ranging from the late teens to the sixties), sensitivity to bright lights, and poor color vision. Therefore, patients see better at dusk. [en.wikipedia.org]
Entire Body System
- Hunting
Michaelides M, Hunt DM, Moore AT. The cone dysfunction syndromes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88:291-297. Simunovic MP, Moore AT. The cone dystrophies. Eye (Lond). 1998;12:553-565. FROM THE INTERNET Openshaw A, Branham K, Heckenlively J. [rarediseases.org]
Eyes
- Retinal Pigmentation
However, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) rapidly becomes involved, leading to a retinal dystrophy primarily involving the macula. [en.wikipedia.org]
Neurologic
- Ataxia
Cone dystrophy Fundus of a 34-year-old patient with cone rod dystrophy due to Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7 (SCA7). Note that the macular area, and also the mid periphery, are atrophic. [en.wikipedia.org]
Workup
The inclusion of fluorescein angiography in the workup of these patients is important since it can help detect many of these characteristic ophthalmoscopic features. [en.wikipedia.org]
Treatment
Standard Therapies Treatment There is no cure for cone dystrophy. Treatment is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. [rarediseases.org]
[citation needed] Treatment[edit] Though there is no treatment for cone dystrophy, certain supplements may help in delaying the progression of the disease. [en.wikipedia.org]
Etiology
Clinical course, genetic etiology, and visual outcome in cone and cone-rod dystrophy. Ophthalmology. 2012 Apr;119(4):819-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.10.011. Epub 2012 Jan 20. Citation on PubMed [medlineplus.gov]