Presentation
There are few conditions that may be confused with CIPA due to pain insensitivity at initial presentation. The congenital indifference to pain presents with loss of pain sensitivity but without dysautonomic symptoms. [apicareonline.com]
The nonunion of the proximal right ulna was left alone, as she did not present with any complaints. [ijoonline.com]
Rarely, it also can present with features of impaired immune response, proteinuria, renal failure, anemia, hyperkeratosis, dry skin, and early primary tooth loss. [e-ijd.org]
Oral manifestations may be the presenting complaint. Thus, it is important for the clinicians to be familiar with the condition. The present article provides a brief review of the condition and its insinuation in dentistry. [indianjpain.org]
The abnormality in skin growth and hydration called ichthyosis may present with symptoms at birth or in early childhood. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Entire Body System
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Anemia
Stay current on the developments and research surrounding neonatal anemia from the entirely new chapter on Blood and Hematopoietic System highlights. [books.google.com]
1 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 10 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 11 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 12 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 3 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 4 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 5 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 6 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 7 2 Diamond-Blackfan Anemia [preventiongenetics.com]
Rarely, it also can present with features of impaired immune response, proteinuria, renal failure, anemia, hyperkeratosis, dry skin, and early primary tooth loss. [e-ijd.org]
Adrenomyodystrophy Orofaciodigital syndrome 3 Stiff person syndrome Myoclonus-dystonia Sialuria, French type Hartnup disease Toriello-Carey syndrome Thompson Baraitser syndrome Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis Sickle cell anemia [checkrare.com]
Avoid with a history of seizures, bleeding disorders, eating disorders (such as anorexia or bulimia), or anemia (low levels of iron). Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding. [livingnaturally.com]
Jaw & Teeth
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Cheilitis
Oral cavity showed loss of tip of the tongue, many missing teeth and angular cheilitis [Figure 4]. Sensory examination showed complete loss of pain and temperature sensations, but fine touch and vibration were preserved. [e-ijd.org]
Musculoskeletal
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Joint Deformity
Afterwards, other joint deformities occurred in the elbows, right knee and left hip. The fractures were mainly neglected because of lack of pain. The patient had four siblings. His parents were cosines. [ams.ac.ir]
In this way, chronic infections of bones and joints, bone fractures, osteomyelitis and joint deformities are common in people who suffer from CIPA. [flipper.diff.org]
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Long Arm
In 1993 the FD gene was localized to the long arm of chromosome 9 (9q31) [ 11 ]. In 2001 the gene was cloned. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]
Skin
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Skin Rash
Skin rash and hives have been reported after caffeine ingestion. Use cautiously with diabetes. Use cautiously if pregnant. Heavy caffeine intake during pregnancy may increase the risk of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). [livingnaturally.com]
She had no history of recurrent fever, poor vision, seizure, skin rash, and bleeding manifestation. Parents gave history of biting of the tongue (since the eruption of teeth), grinding of teeth and repeated attempts to remove the teeth with fingers. [contempclindent.org]
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Skin Ulcer
All these children have self-inflicted injuries in the form of skin ulcers, burns, bone fractures, auto-amputations of the fingertips, and tongue. [11] However, no joint problem was noted in our patient. [e-ijd.org]
Eyes
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Decreased Lacrimation
They present with anhidrosis, decreased lacrimation, tongue ulcerations, recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) upset, diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes, poorly controlled temperature, a fluctuating blood pressure and an absent axon reflex. [ijoonline.com]
Neurologic
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Peripheral Neuropathy
Features of Textbook of Peripheral Neuropathy Include : ̈ Practical yet comprehensiveóan accessible ìgo-toî reference for clinicians ̈ Covers all clinically relevant peripheral neuropathies ̈ Clinical Pearls and Key Points are set off from the text for [books.google.de]
neuropathy-type IV: case series and review of literature D. [indianjpain.org]
Investigations ruled out diabetic neuropathy, metabolic disorder neuropathy and other peripheral neuropathies. [ijpd.in]
Congenital insensitivity to pain is considered a form of peripheral neuropathy because it affects the peripheral nervous system, which connects the brain and spinal cord to muscles and to cells that detect sensations such as touch, smell, and pain. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]
Peripheral Neuropathy. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1993: 1065. 3 Thomas PK. Hereditary sensory neuropathies. Brain Pathol. 1993; 3: 157 163. 4 Brofen C, Bensahel H, Teule JG. Orthopedic aspects of congenital insensitivity to pain. [ams.ac.ir]
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Polyneuropathy
Reviewing the full spectrum of clinically significant neuropathies, the book contains chapterson common and rare forms including mononeuropathy in the upper and lower extremities, mononeuritismultiplex, diffuse and symmetric polyneuropathies, brachial [books.google.de]
Nerve conduction studies were suggestive of motor-sensory (sensory motor) mixed (demylinating axonal) polyneuropathy. Due to nonavailability, molecular DNA study was not done. [ijpd.in]
[…] imperforate anus Spastic paraplegia 7 Spastic paraplegia 26 Trichodental syndrome Spastic paraplegia 5A Wagner syndrome Spasmodic dysphonia Al Gazali syndrome Paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia KCNQ2-Related Disorders Orofaciodigital syndrome 5 Polyneuropathy [checkrare.com]
[…] form 2 Polyglucosan Body Myopathy 1 with or without Immunodeficiency 2 Polyglucosan Body Myopathy 2 3 Polymicrogyria With Optic Nerve Hypoplasia 1 Polymicrogyria, Asymmetric 2 Polymicrogyria, Bilateral Frontoparietal 1 Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy 1 Polyneuropathy [preventiongenetics.com]
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Mononeuropathy
Reviewing the full spectrum of clinically significant neuropathies, the book contains chapterson common and rare forms including mononeuropathy in the upper and lower extremities, mononeuritismultiplex, diffuse and symmetric polyneuropathies, brachial [books.google.de]
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Poor Coordination
The NCS and nerve biopsy are normal. 1 Familial dysautonomia (HSAN-Type-III) also comprises of nystagmus, hypotonia, areflexia and poor coordination. 6 Asymbolia for pain usually has damaged insular cortex evident on magnetic resonance imaging of brain [apicareonline.com]
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Abnormal Gait
Gait 3 Mental Retardation-Hypotonic Facies Syndrome X-Linked, 1 4 Merosin Deficient Congenital Muscular Dystrophy 5 Metachondromatosis 1 Metachromatic Leukodystrophy 2 Metaphyseal Anadysplasia 2 1 Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Jansen Type 1 Metaphyseal [preventiongenetics.com]
Workup
Colonoscopy
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Multiple Ulcerations
Cutaneous examination showed multiple ulcers, loss of teeth, loss of tip of the tongue (due to biting), scarring of finger tips, xerosis and lichenification. [e-ijd.org]
Treatment
Walsh, along with a multi-disciplinary team of contributors guide you through the sweeping developments in diagnosis and treatment of the mother fetus, and neonate. [books.google.com]
The textbookprovides an evidence-based approach to testing, differential diagnosis, and treatment, and should serveas a trusted resource for healthcare professionals confronting the many manifestations of peripheralneuropathy in clinical practice. [books.google.de]
All content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. [jamaicahospital.org]
[…] and prognosis No specific treatment is available for CIP 1,7. [radiopaedia.org]
Treatment Self treatment : Most simple boils can be treated at home. Ideally, the treatment should begin as soon as a boil is noticed. Early treatment may prevent later complications. [livingnaturally.com]
Prognosis
[…] reported the following features 9 : acro-osteolysis within the first year of life (100%) limb fractures with prominent periosteal reaction and exuberant callus (100%) osteomyelitis (50%) brain volume loss with mild ventriculomegaly (50%) Treatment and prognosis [radiopaedia.org]
The prognosis for independent function depends on the degree of disease expression and the ability to control the secondary clinical problems. Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV is second most common disorder. [ijpd.in]
The prognosis for independent function depends on the degree of disease expression and the ability to control the secondary clinical problems. Prognosis and goals There are a number of hereditary and sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN). [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]
Further prognosis will be based on increased understanding of specific gene actions that will lead to definitive therapies. Diagnosis and management of HSAN type V is a great challenge to the oral health care provider. [contempclindent.org]
Prognosis This condition requires continuous care throughout a lifetime. Properly treated, in most cases it is a cosmetic problem. There are a small number of lethal forms, such as harlequin fetus. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Etiology
The etiology and pathogenesis of CIP depends on the specific type of HSAN. For example: HSAN2D (channelopathy-associated congenital insensitivity to pain) : patients have homozygous mutations in the SCN9A gene 4,7. [radiopaedia.org]
[…] upper cervical complex or craniovertebral junction at increased risk. 221 The relationship between Down syndrome and congenital laxity of the transverse portion of the cruciate ligament of C1 is well known, and is generally considered to be the primary etiology [radiologykey.com]
Epidemiology
Till date only one epidemiological survey has been conducted on HSAN types IV and V in Japan in which questionnaires reported from 105 institutes were evaluated. [contempclindent.org]
Epidemiology HSAN IV is extremely rare among most populations with the exception of the Japanese and Israeli-Bedouins. The prevalence is unknown, but it was seen the disorder is more diffused in cultures in which intermarriage is accepted. [flipper.diff.org]
Pathophysiology
Its pathophysiology has not been established. It seems that patients have a life span close to normal although unnoticed visceral problems are a major concern. [link.springer.com]
The molecular pathophysiology of CIPA can provide important clues about the biological processes of pain in our species and insights into the mechanisms that underlie persistent or chronic pain syndromes. 2 In conclusion, we presented novel inherited [journals.lww.com]
Prevention
Modified bite guard was given to the patient to prevent further self-mutilating injuries to the tongue. [contempclindent.org]
As a measure of prevention of further fractures, we advised her to use preventive splints during any vigorous activity. At 1-year follow-up, the patient was perfectly normal with no signs and symptoms around knee and normal physeal growth. [jocr.co.in]
Endorphins are molecules in your body that when released, prevent nerve cells from releasing more pain signals. [thetartan.org]
Common practices can be: • prevention of self-mutilation by smoothing or extracting teeth; • prevention of debilitating orthopedic problems by daily evaluation for early signs of unrecognized injury; • prevention of neurotrophic keratitis with tarsorrhaphy [flipper.diff.org]
The parents need to be educated about simple measures like avoiding excessive wrapping, preventing dehydration, and measures to reduce hyperpyrexia, which reduce lot of preventable deaths. [e-ijd.org]