Presentation
Over 20 NEW test entries present the latest tests and procedures, with a strong focus on affordable, clinically relevant genetic tests. [books.google.com]
The classic clinical presentation of hemolytic anemia is jaundice, pallor, and splenomegaly. [obgynkey.com]
Other beta chain structural defects may also present under such circumstances. [oncologynurseadvisor.com]
Splenomegaly and Heinz bodies may also be present. Reference Values Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. [mayomedicallaboratories.com]
Entire Body System
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Anemia
Abstract The mechanisms of hemoglobin precipitation into Heinz bodies and hemolytic anemia that characterize congenital Heinz body hemolytic anemia (CHBHA) were studied in patients with the unstable hemoglobins, Köln (beta-98 valine -- methionine) and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Stay current on the developments and research surrounding neonatal anemia from the entirely new chapter on Blood and Hematopoietic System highlights. [books.google.com]
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Pathologist
Confidently prepare for the upcoming recertification exams for clinical pathologists set to begin in 2016. [books.google.com]
[…] medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of Blood Banks, American Clinical and Climatological Association, American Society for Clinical Pathology, American Society of Hematology, College of American Pathologists [emedicine.medscape.com]
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Plethora
[…] appropriately selecting and interpreting laboratory tests, Small Animal Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods, 5th Edition helps you utilize your in-house lab or your specialty reference lab to efficiently make accurate diagnoses without running a plethora [books.google.com]
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Epilepsy
[…] reflux disease Gastrointestinal bleeding Gastrointestinal tract Gene expression and transcription General bacteriology General endocrinology General histology General mycology General oncology General principles of fractures General virology Generalized epilepsy [amboss.com]
Cardiovascular
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Heart Failure
In physiologic response to hypoxia as in congenital heart disease and congestive heart failure. Basophilic stippling: These are the inclusion in the cytoplasm of RBC e.g. Lead poisoning. Reticulocytosis. [labpedia.net]
The severe anemia causes congestive heart failure and subsequent massive total body edema, termed " hydrops fetalis ." [web2.iadfw.net]
Severe anemia due to bleeding in a neonate or a live hydropic baby (alpha thalassemia major, Diamond Blackfan anemia, congenital parvovirus) is a pediatric emergency that requires rapid evaluation and treatment to prevent hypoxia, congestive heart failure [oncologynurseadvisor.com]
failure Conjunctivitis Connective tissue Connective tissue diseases Conservative treatment of fractures Constipation Coronary artery bypass grafting Cough Counseling patients Coxsackie virus infections Cranial nerve palsies Craniosynostosis Craniovertebral [amboss.com]
Congestive heart failure and metabolic disorders should be considered. [emedicine.medscape.com]
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Cyanosis
This consisted of an acute hemolytic process having 2 characteristic features: a brown-to-green discoloration of the blood, creating a form of cyanosis when viewed in the patient; and the presence of inclusion bodies in the red cells that were evident [annals.org]
Related Concepts SNOMET-CT Hemoglobinopathy with cyanosis (disorder) ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index References for 'D58.2 - Other hemoglobinopathies' The ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index links the below-listed medical terms to the ICD code D58.2. [icd.codes]
[…] range Hemoglobin C disease Hemoglobin c trait Hemoglobin D disease Hemoglobin D trait Hemoglobin E disease Hemoglobin e trait Hemoglobin low Hemoglobin O-Arab trait Hemoglobin very high Hemoglobin Zurich disease Hemoglobinopathy Hemoglobinopathy with cyanosis [icd9data.com]
If the level of blue hemoglobin exceeds 5 g/dL in capillary blood, the clinical result is cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes. [web2.iadfw.net]
Musculoskeletal
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Myopathy
Immunosuppressants Impetigo Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism Inborn errors of metabolism Incomplete spinal cord syndromes Infection prevention and control Infectious mononucleosis Infective endocarditis Infertility Inflammation of the eyelids Inflammatory myopathies [amboss.com]
Psychiatrical
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Suggestibility
Concomitantly, heme avidity to beta-92 lessens, suggesting that degradation of the resulting excessively freed heme may produce the pigmented dipyrroluria of this syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Intravascular hemolysis is also suggested by urinary hemosiderin. [merckmanuals.com]
Anemia does not appear to be present in these infants, and this suggest that liver dysfunction plays a greater role. [g6pd.org]
Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful Work-up of congenital hemolytic anemias Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test Unstable [mayomedicallaboratories.com]
The heme units are identical in each hemoglobin molecule; changes in amino acid sequence in the globin […] Laboratory Tests in Hemolytic Anemias Certain laboratory tests are extremely helpful in suggesting or demonstrating the presence of hemolytic anemia [med-life.net]
Neurologic
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Forgetful
Forget, Douglas R. Higgs, Ronald L. Nagel Cambridge University Press, 2001 - 1268 من الصفحات Disorders of Hemoglobin is the first comprehensive reference on the genetic and acquired disorders of hemoglobin in over a decade. [books.google.com]
Carotid-cavernous fistula Carpal tunnel syndrome Cartilage Case 1: Abdominal pain Case 10: Back pain Case 11: Dark stools Case 12: Chest pain Case 13: Chest pain Case 14: Chest pain Case 15: Chronic abdominal pain Case 16: Trouble sleeping Case 17: Forgetfulness [amboss.com]
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Encephalopathy
Virtual histology slide box Virtual histopathology slide box Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin K deficiency bleeding of the newborn Vitamins Vitiligo Volvulus and intestinal malrotation Vulvar and vaginal cancer Vulvovaginitis Wallenberg syndrome Wernicke encephalopathy [amboss.com]
Workup
A convenient way to organize and think through the workup of an anemic infant would be: 1. [oncologynurseadvisor.com]
An array of laboratory tests are available for detecting hemolysis, and specialized tests may be indicated to diagnose the cause for hemolysis (see Workup ). [emedicine.medscape.com]
Serum
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Heinz Bodies
Abstract The mechanisms of hemoglobin precipitation into Heinz bodies and hemolytic anemia that characterize congenital Heinz body hemolytic anemia (CHBHA) were studied in patients with the unstable hemoglobins, Köln (beta-98 valine -- methionine) and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Denatured hemoglobin forms Heinz bodies, which damage the erythrocyte membrane and promote premature hemolysis. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
(Equivalent Terms) Heinz-Ehrlich Bodies Blood Test What is Heinz Bodies Blood Test? (Background Information) Heinz bodies are irregularly-shaped masses of nonfunctional hemoglobin. [dovemed.com]
Treatment
The Red Blood Cell, Second Edition, Volume II provides a comprehensive treatment and review of basic biomedical knowledge about the circulating, adult red blood cell. [books.google.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis The prognosis for patients with hemolytic anemia depends on the underlying cause. Overall, mortality rates are low in hemolytic anemias. However, the risk is greater in older patients and patients with cardiovascular impairment. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Course and prognosis Hemolytic episodes in the A– type of deficiency are usually self-limited, even if drug administration is continued. This is not the case in the more severe Mediterranean type of deficiency. [g6pd.org]
The prognosis of homozygous Hb C disease is excellent. An individual may inherit a Hb S gene from one parent and a Hb C gene from the other. The result of this double whammy is Hb SC disease. [web2.iadfw.net]
Etiology
Sickle Cell Disease Etiology Hemoglobin S (Hb S) is the predominant hemoglobin in the group of genetic disorders that encompass sickle cell disease (SCD). [obgynkey.com]
"An update on the etiology and diagnostic evaluation of a leukemoid reaction." European journal of internal medicine 17.6 (2006): 394-398. ul Haque, Anwar, and Noor ul Aan. "Leukemoid Reaction: Unusual Causes." [derangedphysiology.com]
Hemolytic anemia has multiple causes, and the clinical presentation can differ depending on the etiology. [emedicine.medscape.com]
The classification, symptomatology, and diagnostic procedures necessary for detection of such reactions and identification of the etiology are discussed in Chapter 9 and Chapter 11. [med-life.net]
It may be acquired through: immune etiologies(Rh, ABO or other blood group incompatibility, maternal autoimmune, drugs) infectious etiologies(bacterial sepsis, rubella, CMV, disseminated herpes simplex virus, adenovirus, toxoplasmosis, malaria, syphilis [oncologynurseadvisor.com]
Epidemiology
This text is divided into eight distinct sections, and includes coverage of the molecular and genetic basis of hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias, their epidemiology and genetic selection, and the diagnosis and special treatments of D*b and D*a thalassemias [books.google.com]
[…] of Public Health Laboratories [APHL], 2015) Differential Diagnosis Sickle cell disease Congenital hemolytic anemias Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency Pyruvate kinase deficiency Iron deficiency anemia Thalassemia Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Background Epidemiology [arupconsult.com]
[…] intracranial pressure and brain herniation Elimination disorders Embryogenesis Emotional and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents Endarterectomy Endometrial cancer Endometriosis Endophthalmitis Environmental injuries Enzymes and biocatalysis Epidemiology [amboss.com]
Epidemiology Hemolytic anemia represents approximately 5% of all anemias. Acute AIHA is relatively rare, with an incidence of one to three cases per 100,000 population per year. [27] Hemolytic anemias are not specific to any race. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology and genetics The Hb S gene is found primarily in populations of native tropical African origin (which include most African-Americans). [web2.iadfw.net]
Pathophysiology
It stands as the definitive work on the genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical management of this wide range of disorders. Drs. [books.google.com]
Pathophysiological interactions cause unstable hemoglobins to exhibit altered solubility due to oxidation of amino acid residues in globin chains Prevents formation of intact hemoglobin tetramer through weakened binding of heme to globin Interferes with [arupconsult.com]
Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful Work-up of congenital hemolytic anemias Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test Unstable [mayomedicallaboratories.com]
Pathophysiology The differential count on the peripheral blood smears gives us information for Anaemias or leukemias and any other abnormality of the blood cells. DLC and CBC are less expensive, easy to perform, and can be done in a short time. [labpedia.net]
Prevention
Get optimal test results with guidance on error detection, correction, and prevention as well as cost-effective test selection. [books.google.com]
[…] prevalent Inherited as autosomal dominant disorders although de novo variants do occur Pathophysiology Pathophysiological interactions cause unstable hemoglobins to exhibit altered solubility due to oxidation of amino acid residues in globin chains Prevents [arupconsult.com]
Modern obstetric practice with administration of anti-D immunoprophylaxis to RhD negative women during pregnancy and within 72 hours postnatally has prevented 96% of cases of RhD sensitization in developed countries. [oncologynurseadvisor.com]
Porphyrias Portal hypertension Postmortem skin changes Postpartum hemorrhage Postpartum period Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis Precancerous skin lesions Pregnancy Pregnancy loss Prenatal and postnatal physiology Prenatal care Preterm labor and birth Preventive [amboss.com]
[…] macrophage mediated clearance of antibody bound RBCs) cyclophosphamide or azathioprine (third line) role of IV Ig is uncertain (used in case reports) danazol (synthetic steroid, used previously) cold AIHA keep patient and fluids warm – avoidance of cold prevents [lifeinthefastlane.com]