osteoarthritis, as found in the family studies of Gunderson and colleagues. 21 Chamberlain 1 and others theorized that the young developing brain may be more tolerant of compressive effects, which later prove deleterious to older tissues. [clinicalgate.com]

Skin ulcerations on the feet are common. Unilateral calf atrophy or club foot should be a strong indicator. Symptom onset may rarely be delayed until late in adult life. A fusiform widening of th spinal canal is seen roentgenographically. [quizlet.com]

[…] are segmental, are large, and may have a reticular pattern are associated with spinal and genital urinary malformations in up to 55% of cases as part of the LUMBAR syndrome (lower body hemangioma and other cutaneous defects, urogenital abnormalities, ulcerations [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Skin ulcerations on the feet are common. Unilateral calf atrophy or club foot should be a strong indicator. Symptom onset may rarely be delayed until late in adult life. A fusiform widening of th spinal canal is seen roentgenographically. [quizlet.com]

Patients who were symptomatic with pure basilar impression had the dominant complaints of motor and sensory disturbances, and 85% had weakness and paresthesia of the limbs. [clinicalgate.com]

Since most patients are asymptomatic for many years, the majority of them remain undiagnosed until neck injury, pain or paresthesias in the neck or arm warrant an imaging evaluation. [bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com]

Patients with congenital spondylolisthesis show deficits in their neurological examinations. [5] A neurological evaluation includes an evaluation of pain, numbness, paresthesia, tingling, extremity sensation and motor function, muscle spasm, weakness [physio-pedia.com]

Symptoms referable to vertebral artery compression—dizziness, seizures, mental deterioration, and syncope—may occur alone or in combination with symptoms of spinal cord compression. 34 In children, the presenting symptoms may be quite subtle and nonspecific [clinicalgate.com]

[…] ataxia, spasticity, hyperreflexia, and pathologic reflexes are commonly found. 33, 37 Autopsy findings consistently show that the brainstem is indented by the abnormal odontoid. 37, 38 Other, less common complaints include diplegia, tinnitus, earaches, dysphasia [clinicalgate.com]

The sine qua non for a neurenteric cyst is a wide anterior spina bifida through which there is a direct communication between a cystic posterior mediastinal mass and the subarachnoid space. [radiologykey.com]

The sine qua non for a neurenteric cyst is a wide anterior spina bifida through which there is a direct communication between a cystic posterior mediastinal mass and the subarachnoid space. [radiologykey.com]