High-output congestive heart failure successfully treated with transcatheter coil embolization of a large renal arteriovenous fistula. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2004;63(3):373-6. . PMid:15505842. Abassi ZA, Winaver J, Hoffman A. [jvascbras.org]

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Signs and symptoms include microscopic and macroscopic hematuria, arterial hypertension refractory to medical treatment, flank pain, and audible sounds in the renal arteries caused by turbulent blood flow. 19, 20 The objective of treatment of fistulae [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the first-line treatment for these fistulas, achieving success in 70 to 100% of cases. 15, 19, 23 It is a widely adopted treatment option that can be used as definitive treatment or in an attempt to reduce fistula throughput, and is a less invasive surgical [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

High-output congestive heart failure successfully treated with transcatheter coil embolization of a large renal arteriovenous fistula. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2004;63(3):373-6. . PMid:15505842. Abassi ZA, Winaver J, Hoffman A. [jvascbras.org]

Maldonado JE, Sheps SG, Bernatz PE, Deweerd JH, Harrison EG., Jr Renal arteriovenous fistula: a reversible cause of hypertension and heart failure. Am J Med. 1964;37(4):499–513. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(64)90064-6. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Idiopathic renal arteriovenous fistula causing renovascular hypertension and cardiac failure. Braz J Nephrol. 2002;24(2):110-4. Bates MC, Almehmi A. [jvascbras.org]

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The hematuria resolved soon after the procedure, and the patient recovered with no further intercurrent conditions and no additional blood transfusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Secondary hematuria from traumatic renal artery pseudo aneurysm with arteriovenous fistula treated by successful stenting. Kerala Med J. 2017;10(1):44-8. Sezer R, Uslu N, Akdur A, Haberal M. [jvascbras.org]

Signs and symptoms include microscopic and macroscopic hematuria, arterial hypertension refractory to medical treatment, flank pain, and audible sounds in the renal arteries caused by turbulent blood flow. 19, 20 The objective of treatment of fistulae [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]