Experts from Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary present authoritative, state-of-the-art recommendations in a rapid-access outline format. [books.google.com]

Some restriction, however, was still present in upward movement of the globe. [healio.com]

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia usually presents in the newborn period with cyanosis, tachypnea and respiratory failure. Delayed presentation is less common and is associated with a lower mortality rate. [monz.pl]

Lagophthalmos is present if the eyelids do not close completely. The eyelashes are normally directed away from the eye. Entropion is present if the eyelid and lashes are directed inward. [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]

• Saddle Nose

  Posttraumatic nasal deformities: correcting the crooked and saddle nose. Facial Plast Surg 2015;31:259–269. Kim TG, Chung KJ, Lee JH, Kim YH, Lee JH. Clinical outcomes between atrophic and nonatrophic mandibular fracture in elderly patients. [jkma.org]

• Hydrops Fetalis

  Stay at the forefront of your field thanks to new and completely revised chapters covering topics such as: Principles and Practice l Immune and Non-immune Hydrops Fetalis l Amniotic Fluid Volume l Enhancing Safe Prescribing in the Neonatal Intensive Care [books.google.com]

• Facial Pain

  This first volume covers the visual sensory system, the autonomic nervous system, the ocular motor system, the eyelid, facial pain and headache, and nonorganic disease. Volume 2 covers tumors, the phacomatoses, and vascular disease. [books.google.com]

• Dystonia

  AAN) Movement Disorders Research Award, sponsored by the Parkinson’s Disease Foundation, the Guthrie Family Humanitarian Award, presented by the Huntington’s Disease Society of America, the Tourette Syndrome Association Lifetime Achievement Award, the Dystonia [books.google.com]

  • Blepharospasm : – is a focal dystonia causing involuntary eye closure; – levator function is normal. • In apraxia of lid opening, – the patient has difficulty in voluntarily initiating lid elevation although there is no levator impairment or blepharospasm [slideshare.net]

  Ptosis complicates 8% of botulinum toxin treatments of blepharospasm or facial dystonia (37). Lambert-Eaton syndrome tends to spare the extraocular muscles. b) Ptosis from disorders of the muscle This occurs in both congenital and acquired forms. [neuroophthalmology.ca]

  […] repositioning appliance (하악 전방 재위치 장치) 하악을 최대 교두간위 전방으로 유도하거나 위치시키는 구강내 장치물 mandibular arch (하악 궁) mandibular block (하악 신경 전달 마취) mandibular branch (하악지, 하악 분지) mandibular closure (하악 폐구) mandibular depressor (하악 하인근) mandibular division (하악 분지) mandibular dystonia [dic.impact.pe.kr]

Make informed clinical choices for each patient, from diagnosis and treatment selection through post-treatment strategies and management of complications, with new evidence-based criteria throughout. [books.google.com]

Upper lid retraction: its diagnosis and treatment.// Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1978. - Vol. 18. - p. 75-86. 17. Buffman FV, Rootman J. Upper lid retraction: its diagnosis and treatment.// Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1978. - Vol. 18. - p. 75-86. 18. [dissercat.com]

Treatment Treatment and Care for Congenital Eyelid Deformities The treatment for congenital eyelid deformities varies depending on the condition. In many cases, surgery can correct the issue by lifting or lowering the eyelid. [loyolamedicine.org]

Thyroid ophthalmopathy has been shown to be among the most common etiologies of eyelid retraction in adults and children.[2] It may be unilateral or bilateral and may occur in the setting of elevated thyroid function tests or euthyroidism. [medscape.com]

The etiology may be involutional, cicatricial, spastic or, rarely, congenital. [reviewofophthalmology.com]

There is an increasing number of literature reports on synchronous occurrence of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and another malignancy of distinct etiology and evolution. [content.sciendo.com]

History and Physical Examination: Obtaining a good history can help reveal the etiology and lead to a correct diagnosis. It is important to investigate the timing, duration, and progression of the ptosis as well as associated symptoms. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

Etiology includes age-related dehiscence of the levator muscle, Horner's syndrome, third cranial nerve palsy, myasthenia gravis and trauma. 11 Treatment is usually surgical, depending on the etiology. View/Print Figure FIGURE 15. [aafp.org]

Medicine (274) Microbiology (239) Genetics (206) Neurology (171) Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics (150) Histology, Embryology (148) Immunology, Allergology (127) Gastroenterology and Hepatology (120) Cardiology, Angiology (114) Biophysics (113) Epidemiology [portal.mefanet.cz]

[…] induced ptosis) [2] Partial deficiency of adduction [4] Oblique movement with attempts at adduction [4] Upshoot or downshoot of globe with adduction (Leash Phenomenon) [2] Widening of palpebral aperture with abduction [2] Deficiency of convergence [4] Epidemiology [eyewiki.aao.org]

Differences in epidemiological and clinical characteristics between various types of Duane retraction syndrome in 331 patients. J AAPOS. 2008;12(6):576–80. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 13. Huber A. Electrophysiology of the retraction syndrome. [link.springer.com]

Epidemiology and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy. // Thyroid. 2002. - Vol. 12(10). - p. 855-60. [dissercat.com]

Limb reduction defects in Emilia Romagna, Italy: epidemiological and genetic study in 173,109 consecutive births. J. Med. Genet., 27, 353-357. Donnai, D., Hughes, H. E., Winter, R. M. (1987). Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis (Miller) syndrome. J. [oandplibrary.org]

Paediatrics, Neonatology (386) Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry (335) Internal Medicine (332) Physiology and Pathophysiology (306) Infectology (299) Pathology and Forensic Medicine (274) Microbiology (239) Genetics (206) Neurology (171) Surgery, Traumatology [portal.mefanet.cz]

As DRS type 3 partly share the same pathophysiology with type 1 and 2 DRS, the classification of DRS may have to be revised according to MRI findings. [journals.plos.org]

[…] manner with incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity [2] General Pathology Duane Retraction Syndrome results from an absent or dysplastic abducens motor neurons with aberrant innervations of the lateral rectus muscle by the oculomotor nerve. [7] Pathophysiology [eyewiki.aao.org]

[…] additional skin (flap or graft), release any vertical scar bands, horizontally tighten eyelid Paralytic Horizontally tighten eyelid, possibly reinforced by periosteal flap or fascial sling; palpebral spring Entropion Congenital Depends upon specific pathophysiologic [reviewofophthalmology.com]

Blepharochalasis syndrome: a proposed pathophysiologic mechanism. Can J Ophthalmol. 1992;27:10-5. 50. Koursh DM, Modjtahedi SP, Selva D, Leibovitch I. The blepharochalasis syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar-Apr;54(2):235-44. 51. Sieb J, Hartmann A. [neuroophthalmology.ca]

The clinical features and management are discussed in the hope that recognition of this clinical entity will prevent unnecessary investigation. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Microbiology (239) Genetics (206) Neurology (171) Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics (150) Histology, Embryology (148) Immunology, Allergology (127) Gastroenterology and Hepatology (120) Cardiology, Angiology (114) Biophysics (113) Epidemiology, Preventive [portal.mefanet.cz]

Wies procedure Transverse eyelid split everting sutures – eyelid is split transversely to create fibrous tissue scar barrier which prevents the upward movement of preseptal muscle. [kjophthal.com]

Primary Prevention Duane Retraction Syndrome occurs sporadically or is inherited. No means of primary prevention has been identified for this syndrome. The diagnosis of Duane Retraction Syndrome is primarily clinical. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Epidemiology and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy. // Thyroid. 2002. - Vol. 12(10). - p. 855-60. [dissercat.com]