Experts from Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary present authoritative, state-of-the-art recommendations in a rapid-access outline format. [books.google.com]

Some restriction, however, was still present in upward movement of the globe. [healio.com]

Lagophthalmos is present if the eyelids do not close completely. The eyelashes are normally directed away from the eye. Entropion is present if the eyelid and lashes are directed inward. [accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com]

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia usually presents in the newborn period with cyanosis, tachypnea and respiratory failure. Delayed presentation is less common and is associated with a lower mortality rate. [monz.pl]

Make informed clinical choices for each patient, from diagnosis and treatment selection through post-treatment strategies and management of complications, with new evidence-based criteria throughout. [books.google.com]

Upper lid retraction: its diagnosis and treatment.// Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1978. - Vol. 18. - p. 75-86. 17. Buffman FV, Rootman J. Upper lid retraction: its diagnosis and treatment.// Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1978. - Vol. 18. - p. 75-86. 18. [dissercat.com]

Treatment Treatment and Care for Congenital Eyelid Deformities The treatment for congenital eyelid deformities varies depending on the condition. In many cases, surgery can correct the issue by lifting or lowering the eyelid. [loyolamedicine.org]

Thyroid ophthalmopathy has been shown to be among the most common etiologies of eyelid retraction in adults and children.[2] It may be unilateral or bilateral and may occur in the setting of elevated thyroid function tests or euthyroidism. [medscape.com]

The etiology may be involutional, cicatricial, spastic or, rarely, congenital. [reviewofophthalmology.com]

There is an increasing number of literature reports on synchronous occurrence of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and another malignancy of distinct etiology and evolution. [content.sciendo.com]

History and Physical Examination: Obtaining a good history can help reveal the etiology and lead to a correct diagnosis. It is important to investigate the timing, duration, and progression of the ptosis as well as associated symptoms. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

Etiology includes age-related dehiscence of the levator muscle, Horner's syndrome, third cranial nerve palsy, myasthenia gravis and trauma. 11 Treatment is usually surgical, depending on the etiology. View/Print Figure FIGURE 15. [aafp.org]

Medicine (274) Microbiology (239) Genetics (206) Neurology (171) Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics (150) Histology, Embryology (148) Immunology, Allergology (127) Gastroenterology and Hepatology (120) Cardiology, Angiology (114) Biophysics (113) Epidemiology [portal.mefanet.cz]

[…] induced ptosis) [2] Partial deficiency of adduction [4] Oblique movement with attempts at adduction [4] Upshoot or downshoot of globe with adduction (Leash Phenomenon) [2] Widening of palpebral aperture with abduction [2] Deficiency of convergence [4] Epidemiology [eyewiki.aao.org]

Differences in epidemiological and clinical characteristics between various types of Duane retraction syndrome in 331 patients. J AAPOS. 2008;12(6):576–80. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 13. Huber A. Electrophysiology of the retraction syndrome. [link.springer.com]

Epidemiology and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy. // Thyroid. 2002. - Vol. 12(10). - p. 855-60. [dissercat.com]

Limb reduction defects in Emilia Romagna, Italy: epidemiological and genetic study in 173,109 consecutive births. J. Med. Genet., 27, 353-357. Donnai, D., Hughes, H. E., Winter, R. M. (1987). Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis (Miller) syndrome. J. [oandplibrary.org]

Paediatrics, Neonatology (386) Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry (335) Internal Medicine (332) Physiology and Pathophysiology (306) Infectology (299) Pathology and Forensic Medicine (274) Microbiology (239) Genetics (206) Neurology (171) Surgery, Traumatology [portal.mefanet.cz]

As DRS type 3 partly share the same pathophysiology with type 1 and 2 DRS, the classification of DRS may have to be revised according to MRI findings. [journals.plos.org]

[…] manner with incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity [2] General Pathology Duane Retraction Syndrome results from an absent or dysplastic abducens motor neurons with aberrant innervations of the lateral rectus muscle by the oculomotor nerve. [7] Pathophysiology [eyewiki.aao.org]

[…] additional skin (flap or graft), release any vertical scar bands, horizontally tighten eyelid Paralytic Horizontally tighten eyelid, possibly reinforced by periosteal flap or fascial sling; palpebral spring Entropion Congenital Depends upon specific pathophysiologic [reviewofophthalmology.com]

Blepharochalasis syndrome: a proposed pathophysiologic mechanism. Can J Ophthalmol. 1992;27:10-5. 50. Koursh DM, Modjtahedi SP, Selva D, Leibovitch I. The blepharochalasis syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar-Apr;54(2):235-44. 51. Sieb J, Hartmann A. [neuroophthalmology.ca]

Microbiology (239) Genetics (206) Neurology (171) Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics (150) Histology, Embryology (148) Immunology, Allergology (127) Gastroenterology and Hepatology (120) Cardiology, Angiology (114) Biophysics (113) Epidemiology, Preventive [portal.mefanet.cz]

The clinical features and management are discussed in the hope that recognition of this clinical entity will prevent unnecessary investigation. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Wies procedure Transverse eyelid split everting sutures – eyelid is split transversely to create fibrous tissue scar barrier which prevents the upward movement of preseptal muscle. [kjophthal.com]

Primary Prevention Duane Retraction Syndrome occurs sporadically or is inherited. No means of primary prevention has been identified for this syndrome. The diagnosis of Duane Retraction Syndrome is primarily clinical. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Epidemiology and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy. // Thyroid. 2002. - Vol. 12(10). - p. 855-60. [dissercat.com]