Presentation
Two cases of second degree acid corrosive gastritis are presented. Surgery was performed in both patients, only after dysphagia and vomiting became intractable. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Training (DHET) SciELO SA Science Citation Index (Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection) Abstract HTML Metrics Related Content Abstract A patient who ingested concentrated hydrochloric acid and in whom early stricture of the gastric antrum formed is presented [journals.co.za]
Perfect for radiologists who need a comprehensive reference while working on difficult cases, it presents a complete yet concise overview of imaging applications, findings, and interpretation in every anatomic area. [books.google.com]
Presentation Severe epigastric pain with vomiting, and hematemesis after a suicide attempt with caustic ingestion. Patient Data Age: 75 years Gender: Male Loading images... [radiopaedia.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Abdominal Pain
A 59-year-old female with depressive tendencies was admitted suffering from hematemesis and abdominal pain, two hours after ingestion of an unknown amount of toilet bowl cleaner (hydrochloric acid, pH 1.0). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
However, when symptoms do occur, they typically include abdominal pain. People with gastritis typically report that their abdominal pain occurs in the upper center of the abdomen. [medicalnewstoday.com]
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining resulting in abdominal pain, possible bleeding, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. [healthgrades.com]
The condition often causes abdominal pain and tenderness, nausea, and vomiting. Types of Gastritis Gastritis is not a single disease, and there are a number of different types. [healthcommunities.com]
We report the case of 40-year-old woman who presented 6 weeks after intentional ingestion of hydrochloric acid with abdominal pain and haematemesis. Gastroscopy showed a necrosed and ulcerated stomach with pyloric stricture. [casereports.bmj.com]
- Loss of Appetite
In addition it has the following allied symptoms: Loss of appetite Chronic blenching and bloating Nausea and vomiting Loss of weight due to loss of appetite and nausea Headache, Weakness and dizziness Foul breath, bad taste in mouth. [home-cure.net]
Depends on the etiology (see below). asymptomatic epigastric pain/tenderness nausea and vomiting loss of appetite Etiology infection: H. pylori (most common) systemic illness: trauma and burns pharmacological/medication: NSAIDs autoimmune caustic ingestion [radiopaedia.org]
This can also cause symptoms like nausea, loss of appetite, stomach pain and vomiting. Alcohol can interrupt mucus production, therefore making the lining more vulnerable. [blog.refluxremedy.com]
Other symptoms include bloating or nausea after eating, vomiting, weight loss, and appetite loss. [chicagoendoscopy.com]
Symptoms you may notice are: Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Pain in the upper part of the belly or abdomen If gastritis is causing bleeding from the lining of the stomach, symptoms may include: Black stools Vomiting blood or coffee-ground like material [medlineplus.gov]
- Hematemesis
A 59-year-old female with depressive tendencies was admitted suffering from hematemesis and abdominal pain, two hours after ingestion of an unknown amount of toilet bowl cleaner (hydrochloric acid, pH 1.0). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Presentation Severe epigastric pain with vomiting, and hematemesis after a suicide attempt with caustic ingestion. Patient Data Age: 75 years Gender: Male Loading images... [radiopaedia.org]
Ten days later, he was admitted due to epigastric pain and hematemesis. Gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a hemorrhage from an ulcer located in the posterior wall of the superior gastric body. Hemostasis was performed. The patient was admitted. [jstage.jst.go.jp]
[…] infections (Salmonella), severe stress (trauma, burns, surgery), ischemia and shock, acid/alkali ingestion as part of suicide attempts, gastric irradiation or freezing, mechanical trauma (nasogastric tube), distal gastrectomy Major cause of massive hematemesis [pathologyoutlines.com]
Often, the first sign is hematemesis, melena, or blood in the nasogastric aspirate, usually within 2 to 5 days of the inciting event. [msdmanuals.com]
- Epigastric Pain
Immediately afterward the patient felt severe burning pain in the substernal and upper abdominal areas. During three weeks in a hospital the patient continued to have epigastric pain, more pronounced after eating. Vomitus on [jamanetwork.com]
Presentation Severe epigastric pain with vomiting, and hematemesis after a suicide attempt with caustic ingestion. Patient Data Age: 75 years Gender: Male Loading images... [radiopaedia.org]
Ten days later, he was admitted due to epigastric pain and hematemesis. Gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a hemorrhage from an ulcer located in the posterior wall of the superior gastric body. Hemostasis was performed. The patient was admitted. [jstage.jst.go.jp]
A 71 year-old male who had severe epigastric pain for several days, he had been using aspirin. Video Endoscopic Sequence 1 of 3. [gastrointestinalatlas.com]
- Gastropathy
The following ranking were bile gastropathy(16 patients, 14.0%), traumatic gastritis(4 patients, 3.5%), Henoch-schOnlein gastropathy(2 patients, 1.8%), Crohn gastritis(2 patients, 1.8%), corrosive gastropathy(1 patients, 0.9%). [ndsl.kr]
Definition Gastric changes due to injury to the mucosa by abnormal luminal contents Alternate/Historical Names Chemical gastropathy Environmental gastritis / gastropathy Reactive gastritis Type C gastritis Some names based on specific causes Bile reflux [surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu]
[…] gastritis Chronic erosive gastritis Chronic superficial gastritis CMV gastritis Corrosive gastritis Cytomegaloviral gastritis Cytomegalovirus (CMV) gastritis Dietetic gastritis Emphysematous gastritis Eosinophilic gastritis Erosive gastritis Erosive gastropathy [icd9data.com]
Reactive gastropathy is the second most common diagnosis made on gastric biopsy specimens after H pylori gastritis. This entity is believed to be secondary to bile reflux and was originally reported after partial gastrectomy (Billroth I or II). [emedicine.medscape.com]
Skin
- Sweating
[…] the following symptoms: producing excessive amounts of yellow or green vomit or vomiting blood inability to consume foods or fluids without vomiting black or bloody stools abdominal pain with fever fainting or feeling faint rapid heartbeat excessive sweating [medicalnewstoday.com]
In some cases, after eating, the patients notice excessive sweating, dizziness, weakness. [brulanta.com]
Urogenital
- Uremia
[…] regenerative changes in nearby epithelium Severe erosive disease may cause acute GI bleeds Associated with heavy use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including aspirin), excessive alcohol use, heavy smoking, cancer chemotherapy, bile reflux, uremia [pathologyoutlines.com]
Alcohol and smoking are toxins that directly damage gastric lining •Others: -Infections: H. pylori, CMV -Ingestion of corrosive substances -Uremia -Radiation -Chemotherapy -Gastric tubes -Bile reflux -Major stress: trauma, shock, burns Clinical manifestations [quizlet.com]
Neurologic
- Headache
In addition it has the following allied symptoms: Loss of appetite Chronic blenching and bloating Nausea and vomiting Loss of weight due to loss of appetite and nausea Headache, Weakness and dizziness Foul breath, bad taste in mouth. [home-cure.net]
[…] the epigastric region (moderate) an unpleasant taste in the mouth nausea and vomiting (often repeated, impurities of bile and mucus are noted, vomiting is characterized by an unpleasant odor and general abundance) drooling; burp; increasing weakness headache [brulanta.com]
Workup
Clinical Testing and Workup The key test for mixed cryoglobulinemia is a blood test. When a blood sample is taken, its temperature is 37 Celsius. [rarediseases.org]
Treatment
Significant updates on bariatric surgery, Barrett's esophagus, endoscopic ultrasound, endosonography, treatment of liver disease, and much more keep you current on the latest advances. [books.google.com]
Treatment of erosive gastritis Since few people with this form of gastritis show symptoms, treatment may depend upon severity of symptoms. [encyclopedia.com]
Prognosis
Treatment sections explain the most likely treatment for each pathology along with its prognosis Radiographer Notes include tips for producing optimal radiographs along with patient management recommendations. [books.google.com]
Prognosis The discovery of H. pylori has improved the prognosis for persons with gastritis and ulcers. Since treatment exists with the potential to eradicate the infection, recurrence is much less common. [encyclopedia.com]
Erosive gastritis prognosis is a debilitating condition and treatment for the same usually lasts long. Submitted on January 16, 2014 [diethealthclub.com]
Predictions in chronic form As a rule, the prognosis during this disease is favorable. In patients with him for a long time retained ability to work. [brulanta.com]
[…] for smooth muscle actin Schwannoma: Positive for S-100 Clinical •Anemia is the most frequent presenting sign, due to mucosal ulceration and bleeding •Vague abdominal pain, feeling of fullness, vomiting •Metastases to the liver and peritoneal cavity •Prognosis [quizlet.com]
Etiology
Depends on the etiology (see below). asymptomatic epigastric pain/tenderness nausea and vomiting loss of appetite Etiology infection: H. pylori (most common) systemic illness: trauma and burns pharmacological/medication: NSAIDs autoimmune caustic ingestion [radiopaedia.org]
Incidence of associated etiological factors (83 cases; multiple factors present in some cases) Associated factor Incidence (%) Aspirin & aspirin-containing drugs 36 Phenylbutazone 5 Steroids 1.5 Multiple drugs 2.5 Renal failure 1.5 Acute infections 4 [belmarrahealth.com]
Ulcero-hemorrhagic gastritis is believed to be secondary to ischemia related to hypotension and shock or to the release of vasoconstrictive substances, but the etiology is often unknown. [emedicine.medscape.com]
The most common etiologies are gynecologic, splenic, and hepatic. [search.koreanstudies.net]
[…] reversible obstruction by edema or fixed stenosis by scarring •Penetration into adjacent organs, liver and pancreas Causes •In total (duodenal + gastric ulcers) 70% of patients with PUD have H. pylori -Less than 20% of people with H. pylori develop PUD Other etiologic [quizlet.com]
Epidemiology
Each chapter extensively reviews epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, medical treatment, and surgical treatment. [books.google.com]
Epidemiology •Prevalence of H. pylori infection correlates with poverty, household crowding, lack of education, i.e. low socio-economic status. [quizlet.com]
"Peptic Ulcer Disease: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis." In Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 21 st ed. Ed. Lee Goldman and J. Claude Bennett. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders, 2000, 671-675. Soll, Andrew H. [encyclopedia.com]
Association between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding/perforation: an overview of epidemiologic studies published in the 1990s. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Jul 24;160(14):2093-9.Texto completo Resumo 23. [bestpractice.bmj.com]
Pathophysiology
The dynamic perpetuating pathophysiologic events, starting with coagulation necrosis, impose postponement of surgical intervention. Two cases of second degree acid corrosive gastritis are presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 52. Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Acid peptic disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. [medlineplus.gov]
Injury mediated by CD4+lymphocytes, not autoantibodies SHEETS OF LYMPHOCYTES •Pathophysiology: Hypochlorydria -Compensatory hyperplasia of G-cells in the antrum -Carcinoids may develop •Vitamin B deficiency: -Pernicious anemia (megaloblastic) -Neurologic [quizlet.com]
Diet [ edit ] Evidence does not support a role for specific foods including spicy foods and coffee in the development of peptic ulcers. [15] People are usually advised to avoid foods that bother them. [8] Pathophysiology [ edit ] Acute [ edit ] Acute [en.wikipedia.org]
"Peptic Ulcer Disease: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis." In Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 21 st ed. Ed. Lee Goldman and J. Claude Bennett. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders, 2000, 671-675. Soll, Andrew H. [encyclopedia.com]
Prevention
This surgery is performed to prevent an infection from spreading. [diethealthclub.com]
The patient had a cicatricial stenosis involving the cardiac region and gastric body, which prevented oral ingestion. Total gastrectomy and R-Y reconstruction were performed 43 days postadmission. [jstage.jst.go.jp]
Prevention The widespread detection and treatment of H. pylori as a preventive measure in gastritis has been discussed but not resolved. [encyclopedia.com]
A diet high in fiber may prevent complications caused by erosive gastritis. [livestrong.com]
Despite the efforts of Jackson * and others to prevent the terrible effects of caustic burns in the food passages, each year adds a new crop of unfortunate victims. [jamanetwork.com]