Congenital A condition present at birth. Digit A finger or a toe. [the-medical-dictionary.com]

We review and expand the present classification of polydactyly and syndactyly syndromes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Case Report : We present here a case of a 23 years old male patient who presented to us with untreated congenital hallux varus of secondary type. Patient had an extra great toe (polydactyly) with syndactyly. [jocr.co.in]

Crossed polydactyly was present only in 45 cases and most common among them was Type I. family history was positive in 12 cases, one patient had consanguineous parents. This highlights the rarity of this presentation. [jpgmonline.com]

It is also presented as a part of a broader phenotypic spectrum. [myslide.es]

• Turkish

  […] dominant segregation for this phenotype ( Table 2 ). 46 Syndactyly type IX (Malik–Percin type; fusion of 3/4 metacarpals with a reduction of mesoaxial finger, and preaxial syndactyly of toes) Percin et al 55 and Malik et al 22 described a consanguineous Turkish [nature.com]

• Chronic Cough

  Your recognised location is United States (US) More: Guidance Chronic cough in a child Source: Finnish Medical Society Duodecim This article is freely available only to users in the UK. [evidence.nhs.uk]

• Metatarsalgia

  In Hallux Valgus, Allied Deformities of the Forefoot and Metatarsalgia. Philadelphia, W.B.Saunders, 1965, p. 433-435. 3. McElvenny, R.T. Hallux varus. Q. Bull. N.W. Univ. Med, 1941, 15:277-280. 4. Miller, J.W. [jocr.co.in]

• Urinary Incontinence

  Your recognised location is United States (US) More: Guidance Urinary incontinence in women Source: Finnish Medical Society Duodecim This article is freely available only to users in the UK. [evidence.nhs.uk]

• Cesarean Section

  Delivery was by cesarean section. Apgar scores were 8 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. Birthweight was 2,750 g (< 25th centile), length 44 cm (< 3rd centile), and OFC 35 cm (75th centile). [documentslide.com]

• Hypsarrhythmia

  Sanchis A, Cerveró L, Martinez A, Valverde C (1985): Duplication of hands and feet, multiple joints dislocations, absence of Corpus cal- losum and hypsarrhythmia: Amcallosal syndrome? Am J Med Genet 20:123-130. [documentslide.com]

Treatment: If circulation to the digit is good and the digit works normally, treatment is not needed. If treatment is needed, surgery is done to release the band. [fairview.org]

Your recognised location is United States (US) More: Guidance Treatment of dyslipidaemias Source: Finnish Medical Society Duodecim This article is freely available only to users in the UK. [evidence.nhs.uk]

Treatment Planning: We planned treatment in two stages to avoid neurovascular compromise. First Stage: Lateral great toe needed to be excised as it was smaller than the medial one and had less vascularity on portable Audio Doppler study. [jocr.co.in]

INTERVENTION/TREATMENT The individual to tactics for decreasing ICP depends on the underlying cause. [sarcomacancer.org]

Treatment Polydactyly can be corrected by surgical removal of the extra digit or partial digit. Syndactyly can also be corrected surgically, usually with the addition of a skin graft from the groin. [the-medical-dictionary.com]

Prognosis The prognosis for isolated polydactyly and syndactyly is excellent. When polydactyly or syndactyly are part of a larger condition, the prognosis depends on the condition. [the-medical-dictionary.com]

An autosomal dominant pattern of transmission is also associated with a favorable prognosis. [roentgenrayreader.blogspot.com]

However, only a few genetic factors have been discovered which have a potential role in the etiology of polydactyly. [myslide.es]

Current theories focus on mutations in specific genetic locations that cause limb development to go awry. [2] Many specific mutations have been linked to polydactyly; however, a molecular etiology has not been found in a third of human disorders associated [emedicine.medscape.com]

Different etiological factors have been explained in the literature for the development of hallux varus. The most common variety is due to surgical overcorrection of hallux valgus[1-4]. [jocr.co.in]

Essentially, we acquire tried to bring up a text that translates molecular-based matter on etiology and anticipation into a clinical recipe instead of the banning of hardened plague. [waittfoundation.org]

Whereas the underlying genes/mutations for types II-1, III, IV, V, and VII have been worked out, the etiology and molecular basis of the other syndactyly types remain unknown. [nature.com]

Epidemiology Frequency United States Despite being a common malformation, the true incidence of polydactyly is not fully known. The epidemiologic data on polydactyly is limited because most birth defect registries do not include the entity. [emedicine.medscape.com]

An epidemiological analysis in a birth sample of over 4 million aggregates from two comparable birth series, was carried at by Castilla et al[7],[8] in accordance with a joint Latin American and Spanish study. [jpgmonline.com]

Clinical and genetic epidemiology of Bardet-Biedl syndrome in Newfoundland: a 22-year prospective, population-based, cohort study. Am J Med Genet A. 2005;132:352-60. Karmous-Benailly H, Martinovic J, Gubler MC, et al. [rarediseases.org]

This does not form dated the chance that high-dose supplements sway about a adequate con- centration in vivo to suffer with antioxidant properties but does obtain it inconceivable that the epidemiological associations between dietary consumption of phenolics [cardinalpub.com]

A large epidemiological deliberate over in Denmark initiate a relevant linkage between kindly viral infection in the gold medal trimester and autism (Atladottir et al., 2010). [waittfoundation.org]

Bardet-Biedl syndrome: Genetics, molecular pathophysiology, and disease management. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2016;64(9): 620-627. Hufnagel RB, Arno G, Hein ND, et al. [rarediseases.org]

Pathophysiology Early theories for polydactyly concerned disorders in the programmed cell death cycle of fetal limb development. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Prevention There is no known prevention for these conditions. Key Terms Autosomal chromosome One of the non-X or non-Y chromosomes. Congenital A condition present at birth. Digit A finger or a toe. [the-medical-dictionary.com]

Screening and prevention of colorectal cancer Source: Finnish Medical Society Duodecim This article is freely available only to users in the UK. [evidence.nhs.uk]

A 2.7mm dynamic compression plate with 2.7mm screws was applied on the medial side [Fig 7A to C].Medial plating was done to provide biomechanically better support during fusion and prevent recurrence of deformity. [jocr.co.in]

This helps prevent problems with the foot later on. Treatment may include: Toe spacers between the toes to hold them apart, or taping toes to hold them apart. Splinting of the toes to straighten them or hold them apart. [fairview.org]

The purpose of repair surgery is to improve the appearance of the hand or foot and to prevent progressive deformity from developing as the child grows. [surgeryencyclopedia.com]