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2.1
Cystic Kidney Disease
Cystic Disease of Kidney

Presentation

We present a male patient with OFD1 mutation who lacks the classic OFD1 phenotype who presented with end-stage renal disease without evidence of polycystic changes within the kidneys. 1. [hindawi.com]

[…] of positive tests if the disease is present) Clinical sensitivity is not known so far. [nature.com]

Occipital cephalocele is present in 60% to 80% of fetuses. Maternal serum or amniotic fluid fetoprotein level may be normal, as a membrane may cover the cephalocele. Post-axial polydactyly is present in 55% to 75%. [ijri.org]

At the present time, there are no specific treatment options available for Meckel Syndrome. The treatments are geared toward addressing the symptoms. [dovemed.com]

He has been the Editor in Chief, JAMA Neurology (1997- present) and a member of the Editorial Board of JAMA (1997-present). [books.google.com]

Entire Body System

  • Anemia

    Later, anemia, metabolic acidosis and uremia reflect the progressive renal insufficiency. End-stage renal disease typically occurs in the third-fifth decade of life or even later. [orpha.net]

    Laboratory results revealed anemia, renal insufficiency, and dilute urine with microscopic hematuria but no proteinuria. Ultrasound showed small kidneys with increased echogenicity but no evidence of cystic changes. [hindawi.com]

    3A [MIM 182600] SAR1B SAR1 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) Chylomicron retention disease [MIM 246700] SEC23A Sec23 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) Craniolenticulosutural dysplasia [MIM 607812] SEC23B Sec23 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia [tigem.it]

    AR 11 15 GRK1 Oguchi disease AR 5 20 GRM6 Night blindness, congenital stationary AR 9 33 GUCA1A Cone dystrophy 3/Cone rod dystrophy AD 5 16 GUCY2D Cone rod dystrophy, Leber congenital amaurosis AD/AR 18 214 HARS Usher syndrome AR 6 10 HK1 Hemolytic anemia [blueprintgenetics.com]

    Metaphyseal Dysplasia without Hypotrichosis has similar bone symptoms and short stature as Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia but does not cause hair abnormalities, immune system or digestive problems, or anemia. [natera.com]

  • Pain

    Occasionally, the symptoms do not begin until adulthood and include just muscle cramping, pain, and weakness during exercise without the other symptoms. [natera.com]

    He denied fever, abdominal pain, daytime or nighttime enuresis, urgency, dysuria, inability to empty his bladder, or hematuria. [hindawi.com]

    […] reported for the HYAL1 gene: Missense mutation c.802G>A; p.E268K reported in association with short stature phenotype 35 Small deletion c.104delT reported in a single consanguineous family with three affected children presenting with knee and/or hip pain [centogene.com]

  • Surgical Procedure

    View videos of surgical procedures and access the complete contents of Retina, 5th Edition online at www.expertconsult.com, fully searchable, with regular updates and a downloadable image gallery . [books.google.de]

  • Asymptomatic

    The ocular form is often found in adults, who show corneal tears and photophobia, but are otherwise asymptomatic. Early detection of the disease can significantly improve prognosis. [centogene.com]

Gastrointestinal

  • Abdominal Pain

    He denied fever, abdominal pain, daytime or nighttime enuresis, urgency, dysuria, inability to empty his bladder, or hematuria. [hindawi.com]

Cardiovascular

  • Hypertension

    Case Report 34 years old, neither diabetic nor hypertensive, she is gravida III, para I, came for first ultrasound scan with amenorrhea for four months. [article.sciencepublishinggroup.com]

    Secondary features include diabetes mellitus, hypertension and congenital heart disease. [genecards.org]

    Presentation may include abdominal/loin pain, urinary tract infections, hematuria, enlargement of one or more cysts, failure to thrive, short stature, hypertension or renal dysfunction. [centogene.com]

    His family history was notable for maternal renal injury secondary to diabetes occurring during pregnancy but not requiring renal replacement therapy and photophobia in his mother, nephrolithiasis in the maternal grandfather and maternal aunt, hypertension [hindawi.com]

Liver, Gall & Pancreas

  • Hepatosplenomegaly

    MPS II is found almost exclusively in young males and is clinically characterized by short stature, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, and coarse facies. [centogene.com]

Musculoskeletal

  • Hip Pain

    […] been reported for the HYAL1 gene: Missense mutation c.802G>A; p.E268K reported in association with short stature phenotype 35 Small deletion c.104delT reported in a single consanguineous family with three affected children presenting with knee and/or hip [centogene.com]

Urogenital

  • Hematuria

    He denied fever, abdominal pain, daytime or nighttime enuresis, urgency, dysuria, inability to empty his bladder, or hematuria. [hindawi.com]

    Presentation may include abdominal/loin pain, urinary tract infections, hematuria, enlargement of one or more cysts, failure to thrive, short stature, hypertension or renal dysfunction. [centogene.com]

  • Renal Injury

    His family history was notable for maternal renal injury secondary to diabetes occurring during pregnancy but not requiring renal replacement therapy and photophobia in his mother, nephrolithiasis in the maternal grandfather and maternal aunt, hypertension [hindawi.com]

Workup

X-Ray

  • Nephrolithiasis

    […] type 1 CLCN5 Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic, type 1 SLC34A1 Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic, type 2 SLC9A3R1 Nephronophthisis type 1 NPHP1 Nephronophthisis type 2 INVS Nephronophthisis type 3 NPHP3 Nephronophthisis type [centogene.com]

    His family history was notable for maternal renal injury secondary to diabetes occurring during pregnancy but not requiring renal replacement therapy and photophobia in his mother, nephrolithiasis in the maternal grandfather and maternal aunt, hypertension [hindawi.com]

Treatment

Currently there is no cure for this condition and treatment is based on symptoms. [natera.com]

Put the very latest scientific and genetic discoveries, diagnostic imaging methods, drug therapies, treatment recommendations, and surgical techniques to work in your practice. [books.google.de]

At the present time, there are no specific treatment options available for Meckel Syndrome. The treatments are geared toward addressing the symptoms. [dovemed.com]

The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment. [orpha.net]

It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice . [uniprot.org]

Prognosis

The exact pathomechanism remains to be elucidated. progress and prognosis High rates of intrauterine death. [neocyst.de]

[…] posta nei confronti di: - rene policistico autosomico recessivo - trisomia 13 - SLOS ( Smith Lemli Opitz Syndrome ) - sindrome idroletale - sindrome di Joubert - sindrome di Senior Loken - sindrome orofaciodigitale tipo I - BBS (Bardet-Biedl Syndrome) Prognosi [med2000eco.it]

Early detection of the disease can significantly improve prognosis. [centogene.com]

Because the prognosis is grim, with death occurring in utero or shortly after birth, prenatal diagnosis has led to therapeutic abortion of many affected fetuses. The mortality rate is 100%, with most fetuses surviving only a few days to weeks. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Etiology

Elsevier Health Sciences, ١٨‏/٠٨‏/٢٠١٣ - 979 من الصفحات Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation has long been known as the source to consult on multiple malformation syndromes of environmental and genetic etiology as well as recognizable disorders [books.google.com]

Etiology Two genes have been linked to the disease: MCKD1 (1q21) is associated with end-stage renal disease at the mean age of 62 years, and MCKD2 (in 16p12, where the gene UMOD, encoding uromodulin or Tamm-Horsfall protein, has been identified as responsible [orpha.net]

Etiologic heterogeneity of neural tube defects. N Engl J Med 294: 365–369. PubMed Google Scholar 15. Seller M. J., 1978. Meckel syndrome and the prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects. J Med Genet 15: 462–465 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 16. [link.springer.com]

(Etiology) In about three-quarters of the reported cases, Meckel Syndrome is caused by mutations in 1 of the 8 genes involved in the formation and functioning of cilia. [dovemed.com]

Epidemiology

Summary Epidemiology Less than 60 families affected by ADMCKD have been described. Prevalence is estimated to be 1/100 000. Clinical description Clinical onset and course are insidious. [orpha.net]

The Meckel Syndrome in Finland: epidemiologic and genetic aspects. Am J Med Genet 18: 691–698. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 12. Naffah J., Ghosn G., Gharios N., 1972. [link.springer.com]

The Meckel syndrome in Finland: epidemiologic and genetic aspects. Am J Med Genet. 1984 Aug. 18(4):691-8. [Medline]. Salonen R. The Meckel syndrome: clinicopathological findings in 67 patients. Am J Med Genet. 1984 Aug. 18(4):671-89. [Medline]. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The Meckel syndrome in Finland: epidemiologic and genetic aspects. Am J Med Genet. 1984;18:691–698 [pubmed] [ 5 ]Young ID, Rickett AB, Clarke M. [npplweb.com]

The overall frequency of either p.R59H or 1622-1627insG was 57.7% of the disease-causing alleles, and this epidemiological study suggested a carrier frequency of 1:58 for this population 31. [centogene.com]

Pathophysiology

Comprehensively updated to reflect everything you need to know regarding retinal diagnosis, treatment, development, structure, function, and pathophysiology, this monumental ophthalmology reference work equips you with expert answers to virtually any [books.google.de]

Pathophysiology This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning two copies of the gene in each cell are altered Meckel–Gruber syndrome (MKS) is an autosomal recessive lethal malformation. [ipfs.io]

Meckel–Gruber syndrome is named for Johann Meckel and Georg Gruber. [1] [2] [3] Pathophysiology [ edit ] Meckel–Gruber syndrome (MKS) is an autosomal recessive lethal malformation. Recently, two MKS genes, MKS1 and MKS3, have been identified. [en.wikipedia.org]

Pathophysiology Meckel Gruber Syndrome is an autosomal recessive lethal malformation. Recently, two MKS genes, MKS1 and MKS3, have been identified. [article.sciencepublishinggroup.com]

[…] characteristics of the disease to be as follows [12] : Cystic kidneys (97.7%) Polydactyly (87.3%) Encephalocele (83.8%) Fibrotic/cystic changes of the liver (65.5%, as identified via postmortem examination) Other CNS anomalies (51.4%) Orofacial clefts (31.8%) Pathophysiology [emedicine.medscape.com]

Prevention

It proposes that future advances in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of common diseases will come as a consequence of our accelerating progress in the field of rare diseases. [books.google.com]

A surgical repair of the skull may be recommended Since Meckel Syndrome is a genetic disorder, there is no guidance or method available to prevent it from occurring. [dovemed.com]

Lifelong dietary and medical treatment can help prevent or lessen the symptoms of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase IA Deficiency. [natera.com]

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