The degree of anisocoria, if present and the degree of ophthalmoplegia was recorded at each visit. Results: Pupillary involvement was found to be present in 25.7% of the total number of subjects with diabetic oculomotor nerve palsy. [pesquisa.bvsalud.org]

Case Presentation A 44 year old man was admitted to our emergency department with a dull, moderately severe headache in right orbital area that had been present for 7 days. [amhsr.org]

SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space! [britannica.com]

The degree of anisocoria, if present, was recorded. Anisocoria, if present, was again measured under dim light conditions to rule out simple (physiological) anisocoria. [ijo.in]

Abstract Two patients presented with simultaneous oculomotor nerve palsies clinically associated with diabetes mellitus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Progressive Ophthalmoplegia

  Causes and symptoms Ocular myopathy is also known as mitochondrial encephalomyelopathy with ophthalmoplegia or progressive external ophthalmoplegia. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  Types of Ophthalmoplegia There are two different types of ophthalmoplegia: chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and internal ophthalmoplegia (INO). [belmarrahealth.com]

  In a matter of hours, she had developed bilateral, progressive ophthalmoplegia and complete vision loss. She endorsed worsening “swelling” of the left upper eyelid and numbness around the left eye and cheek for the past 2 days. [healio.com]

  They cause slowly progressive ophthalmoplegia through enlargement, often with aberrant regeneration, and may cause an acute carotid–cavernous fistula if they bleed. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

• Strabismus

  2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code Type 2 Excludes internal ophthalmoplegia (H52.51-) internuclear ophthalmoplegia (H51.2-) progressive supranuclear ophthalmoplegia (G23.1) Paralytic strabismus Approximate Synonyms [icd10data.com]

  With the help of 2500 images and illustrations, this book covers topics such as glaucoma, ocular oncology, nystagmus, refractive surgery, strabismus and lasers in ophthalmology. [books.google.it]

  Surgical management of strabismus associated with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Ophthalmology. 1997 Apr. 104(4):695-700. [Medline]. Ewart RM, Burrows RF. Pregnancy in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia: a case report. [emedicine.medscape.com]

  J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2003 Jan-Feb;40(1):27-30. 15. Holmes JM, Leske DA, Christiansen SP. Initial treatment outcomes in chronic sixth nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2001 Dec;5(6):370-6. [reviewofoptometry.com]

• Painful Ophthalmoplegia

  Keywords: Cranial nerve palsy, painful ophthalmoplegia, Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome How to cite this article: Guleria V, Jha D, Gupta S, Nair V. Painful ophthalmoplegia. [indianjpain.org]

  Mucormycosis presenting with painful ophthalmoplegia. Acta neurol. Belg., 2005; 105: 201-205 Ohta S, Nishizawa S, Namba H, Sugimura H. Bilateral cavernous sinus actinomycosis resulting in painful ophthalmoplegia. Case Report. [amhsr.org]

  The authors reviewed 58 consecutive cases of painful ophthalmoplegia with a normal cranial MRI from a single center. [aao.org]

  It is thereby a diagnosis that we should not neglect when confronted to a painful ophthalmoplegia. [jbsr.be]

  Synonyms: superior orbital fissure syndrome, cavernous sinus syndrome, cavernous sinus granulomatosis and Tolosa-Hunt ophthalmoplegia The syndrome manifests as hemicranial or periorbital pain, ophthalmoplegia and sensory loss. [patient.info]

• Fear

  However, in case of such incidence, they are associated with sever anxiety and fear in patients. [biotech-asia.org]

For any patient who develops signs of aberrant regeneration, workup for a structural lesion is initiated, or repeated if previous workup has been carried out and no lesion found. Nonisolated Cranial Neuropathies MULTIPLE CRANIAL NEUROPATHIES. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

Workup and management Our patient reported a “locked jaw” and pain around the temple, as well as malady. ESR was within normal limits, but CRP was 287.55 (normal range: 0.0 to 7.5). [healio.com]

Most PNS disorders are secondary to other system disorders and may be responsive to treatment of the primary disease. [books.google.com]

The pain was diminished after 1 week of treatment. After 10 days of this treatment his creatine level started to rise. The medication was changed to liposomal amphotericin B 1mg/kg/ day and this was continued for 6 weeks. [amhsr.org]

Visual loss from sphenoid sinus mucoceles is usually associated with a poor prognosis if surgical treatment is delayed more than seven to ten days. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bellows Medicine A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology 1953 Efforts were made to solve the problems of the etiology, prophylaxis and treatment of retrolental fibroplasia, and the addition of hyaluronidase to procaine solution and the use of curare constituted [semanticscholar.org]

Visual loss from sphenoid sinus mucoceles is usually associated with a poor prognosis if surgical treatment is delayed more than seven to ten days. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prognosis & Life Expectancy of Ophthalmoplegia Patients with isolated ophthalmoplegia will have a normal life expectancy with a good overall prognosis. The prognosis of ophthalmoplegia also depends on the underlying cause of this condition. [epainassist.com]

This case reviews the signs, symptoms, and prognosis of ischemic INO, and also includes this patient’s video presentation of the INO. [aaopt.org]

Causes and prognosis in 4,278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992 May;113(5):489-96. 4. Rush JA. Paralysis of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Cause and prognosis in 1,000 cases. [reviewofoptometry.com]

Karger AG, Basel References Richards BW, Jones FR Jr, Younge BR: Causes and prognosis in 4,278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;113:489–496. [karger.com]

Clinical, radiologic, and other laboratory investigation ruled out compressive, infectious, and inflammatory etiology. [journals.lww.com]

Bellows Medicine A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology 1953 Efforts were made to solve the problems of the etiology, prophylaxis and treatment of retrolental fibroplasia, and the addition of hyaluronidase to procaine solution and the use of curare constituted [semanticscholar.org]

If the etiology is MS and not relapsing-remitting, then treatment becomes harder. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Use Additional Use Additional Help Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10data.com]

Often times, patients have either demyelinating or ischemic disease, but other life threatening conditions may also cause INO, making the etiology a diagnosis of exclusion. [aaopt.org]

The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (WESDR) was used as a control. METHODS: Demographic and clinical data were extracted to determine characteristics of patients with diabetic ophthalmoplegia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Friedman, CR, Neimann, J., Wegener, HC, and Tauxe, RV Epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni infections in the United States and other industrialized nations. [books.google.es]

American Journal of Epidemiology 131: 633–643. Garces‐Sanchez M, Laughlin RS, Dyck PJ et al. (2011) Painless diabetic motor neuropathy: a variant of diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy? Annals of Neurology 69: 1043–1054. [els.net]

PROXIMAL DIABETIC NEUROPATHY (PDN) OF THE LOWER LIMBS Clinical and epidemiological aspects – Diabetic patients, usually over the age of 50, may present proximal neuropathy of the lower limbs characterized by a variable degree of pain and sensory loss [scielo.br]

Statistical analysis The strengthening reporting of observational study in epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines was used to design and report this study. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]

This may imply a different pathophysiologic mechanism for these two microvascular complications of DM. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Common etiology includes inflammatory, toxic, infectious, degenerative, traumatic, postsurgical, demyelinating and neoplastic conditions, but midbrain infarction is the most common reported etiology. 1 While the pathophysiology of the WEBINO syndrome [academic.oup.com]

[…] are often nonspecific and include fever, lethargy, headache, facial pain, and blurry vision. 5, 6 Spreading of the infection can cause OAS, seizures, brain abscesses, coma, and death. 4, 5 Mucormycosis has been associated with ischemic strokes and the pathophysiology [n.neurology.org]

Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. ‎ [books.google.it]

Knowledge of the pathogenesis, genetics, and molecular biology of neuromuscular disorders is essential both in developing and applying new therapies and preventive measures, and in formulating genetic and prognostic advice. [books.google.com]

The same things that help prevent or control these conditions also lessen the risk for heart disease. [gospelblues.eu]

It is also largely preventable, and hence of major importance to all those involved in the management of diabetes. [diapedia.org]

Effective strategies to prevent these complications are available with varying extent of implementation. [archms.org]