Presentation
The latter is of particular interest in the present context. [books.google.com]
Patients usually ranging around 20 and 60 years at time of presentation. MRI Like other forms of dilated cardiomyopathy the cardiac chambers (especially the left ventricle is dilated). [radiopaedia.org]
A family history should be taken for all women who present with peripartum cardiomyopathy and any familial clustering determined. [thecardiologyadvisor.com]
[citation needed] Pulmonary embolism[edit] Pulmonary embolism classically presents with an acute onset of shortness of breath.[2] Other presenting symptoms include pleuritic chest pain, cough, hemoptysis, and fever.[2] Risk factors include deep vein thrombosis [en.wikipedia.org]
Entire Body System
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Chronic Infection
Chronic infection involves the esophagus, colon, and heart. The disease is mainly distributed across Latin America, but Chagas disease may also involve regions in the United States. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Musculoskeletal
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Lordosis
KATP channel Clinical Onset: Childhood Hypotonia CNS Intellectual disability, mild Anxiety disorder Face: Dysmorphism Orbital ridges: Prominent Hypotelorism Upper lip: Thin Midface: Flat Myopathy Weakness: Proximal; Legs Arms Fatigability Skeletal: Lordosis [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
Affected individuals may also have an abnormally curved lower back (lordosis) or a spine that curves to the side (scoliosis). Some develop joint stiffness (contractures) that can restrict movement in their hips, knees, ankles, or elbows. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
The results of the studies presented in this volume now pave the way for much future research into the pathogenesis of this group of fascinating conditions, leading one day to their treatment. References: 1. Winder SJ, ed. [books.google.com]
Primary endpoint was mortality rate during treatment. Results After one year treatment, there were 5 deaths in metoprolol group and 4 in placebo group. 2 patients deteriorated in metoprolol, 9 in placebo group. [dict.cnki.net]
Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]
Prognosis
However, severity of disease and prognosis varies widely according to the genetic features involved. Certain genes are associated with a worse prognosis. [healthengine.com.au]
The prognosis of dilated cardiomyopathy varies considerably depending on many factors. In general, the prognosis worsens as the heart becomes more dilated and functions less well. Abnormal heart rhythms also indicate a worse prognosis. [msdmanuals.com]
The prognosis in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy may be poorer than the prognosis for most cancers, whereas tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy can be cured completely by restoring sinus rhythm. [ecgwaves.com]
HFpEF With Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Linked to Increased Mortality Patients with heart failure, severe pulmonary hypertension, and a preserved ejection fraction of 50% had a worse prognosis when compared with other patients with heart failure and [thecardiologyadvisor.com]
[…] cause of familial DCM, being reported in 12-25% of cases.3–5 The second most prevalent gene in familial DCM (LMNA) codes for lamin A/C, variants of which are found in around 10-15% of cases.6,7 DCM patients with LMNA mutations are reported to have worse prognosis [revportcardiol.org]
Etiology
Pathophysiology Clinical features Diagnostics Pathology Treatment Complications Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical features Diagnostics Pathology Treatment Restrictive cardiomyopathy Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology [amboss.com]
II – Forms A) Etiology The etiology of DCM is heterogeneous. In developed countries CAD and myocardial infarction (MI) are the most common causes of HF, approximating 50-75% of all HF patients. [escardio.org]
A systematic approach to define the etiology is essential for determination of the most effective treatment strategy. [emedicine.medscape.com]
In many patients, however, DCM may have a complex etiology with contributions from one or more genetic variants of lesser effect size together with acquired factors. [thecardiologyadvisor.com]
At present there is no consensus on how to classify CMs on the basis of etiology, physiology or treatment, as their origin and pathophysiology are not well understood. [revportcardiol.org]
Epidemiology
Australian male Genetics Mutation: Lys92Arg CALR3 protein Ca -binding chaperone Localized mainly in endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum Colocalizes with: SPTLC2 Chaperone CMH 20 Nexilin (NEXN) ; Chromosome 1p31.1; Dominant Epidemiology: Chinese families [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical features Diagnostics Pathology Treatment Complications Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical features Diagnostics Pathology Treatment Restrictive cardiomyopathy Epidemiology Etiology [amboss.com]
[…] girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Synonym(s): - LGMD2B - Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to dysferlin deficiency Classification (Orphanet): - Rare genetic disease - Rare neurologic disease Classification (ICD10): - Diseases of the nervous system - Epidemiological [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
Rockville, MD, 2000 Kahn HA, Sempos CT: Statistical Methods in Epidemiology. [care.diabetesjournals.org]
Relevant External Links for GATAD1 Genetic Association Database (GAD) GATAD1 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator GATAD1 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: GATAD1 No data available for Genatlas for GATAD1 Gene Homozygosity [genecards.org]
Pathophysiology
Clinical features Diagnostics Pathology Treatment Complications Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical features Diagnostics Pathology Treatment Restrictive cardiomyopathy Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical [amboss.com]
The pathophysiology may be separated into two categories: defects in force generation and defects in force transmission. In cases where an underlying pathology cannot be identified, the patient is diagnosed with an idiopathic DCM. [software.broadinstitute.org]
Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy: a review of pathophysiologic mechanisms. Heart Fail Rev 2010;15:605-11. 41. Singh K, Carson K, Shah R, Sawhney G, Singh B, Parsaik A, et al. [e-jnc.org]
Pathophysiology of heart disease : a collaborative project of medical students and faculty. Lilly, Leonard S., Harvard Medical School. (5th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011. ISBN 978-1605477237. [en.wikipedia.org]
Prevention
Early identification of individuals at risk is of paramount importance as this provides an opportunity for early intervention and prevention of DCM development. [thecardiologyadvisor.com]
In some cases, it prevents the heart from relaxing and filling with blood as it should. Over time, it can affect the other heart chambers. [medicinenet.com]
Treating cardiomyopathy There's usually no cure for cardiomyopathy, but the treatments can be effective at controlling symptoms and preventing complications. [nhs.uk]
His research aims to find better ways to diagnose, treat and prevent people dying from this disease, and beat the heartbreak. Donate [bhf.org.uk]
Prevention Healthy lifestyle habits can help you prevent or minimize the effects of dilated cardiomyopathy. If you have dilated cardiomyopathy: Don't smoke. Don't drink alcohol, or drink in moderation. Don't use cocaine or other illegal drugs. [mayoclinic.org]