Presentation
Abstract We present the results of a collaborative study for the establishment of a replacement International Standard (IS) for diphtheria toxoid for use in flocculation test and its calibration in Lf units. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Dosage form Suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous injections Shelf life 3 years Manufacturer NPO Microgen, 177, Bratskaya str., Perm, Perm Territory, 614089 Russia; and 105 Novorossiyskaya str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450014 Russia Presentation [microgen.ru]
Ears
- Tinnitus
Two to three minutes after receiving purified and adsorbed tetanus toxoid the patient developed dizziness, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, erythematous skin rash, tachycardia, and breathing difficulty. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
The frequencies of all adverse events including adverse drug reactions in the test group were not statistically different from those of the other treatment groups (P = 0.4974, 0.3061). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
"How effective are treatments other than antibiotics for acute sore throat?". Br J Gen Pract. 50 (459): 817–20. PMC 1313826. [en.wikipedia.org]
Also tell the doctor if you have recently received drugs or treatments that can weaken the immune system, including: an oral, nasal, inhaled, or injectable steroid medicine; chemotherapy or radiation cancer treatments; medications to treat psoriasis, [emedicinehealth.com]
However, unless this treatment is long-term, it is recommended that, where practical, vaccination is postponed until the immunosuppressive treatment is finished, as the vaccine may be less effective in these people. [netdoctor.co.uk]
Prognosis
Long-term prognosis after neonatal tetanus. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 1989; 31 (1):76–80. [ PubMed : 2920874 ] Axnick NW, Alexander ER. Tetanus in the United States: A review of the problem. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Etiology
Plausible outcomes of interest with elevated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were further evaluated by reviewing individual patient records to confirm the diagnosis, timing (temporal relationship), alternative etiology, and other health record details to [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] while local reactions are relatively easily attributable to a preceding vaccination, signs and symptoms such as hives or rash that are consistent with a hypersensitivity response are non-specific and in many cases may be attributable to exposures or etiologies [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]
Epidemiology
Therefore, the weight of epidemiologic evidence has a narrow focus. See Table 10-4 for a summary of the studies that contributed to the weight of epidemiologic evidence. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Descriptive Epidemiology 587 Mechanisms and Routes of Transmission 7 Pathogenesis and Immunity 590 Patterns of Host Response 591 Control and Prevention 592 References 593 Suggested Reading 595 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Theodore E Woodward and J Stephen [books.google.com]
Pathophysiology
Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful Determining a patient's immunological response to diphtheria toxoid vaccination Aids in the evaluation of immunodeficiency Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology [mayomedicallaboratories.com]
Prevention
Descriptive Epidemiology 587 Mechanisms and Routes of Transmission 7 Pathogenesis and Immunity 590 Patterns of Host Response 591 Control and Prevention 592 References 593 Suggested Reading 595 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Theodore E Woodward and J Stephen [books.google.com]
Abstract The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are amending previous recommendations and making additional recommendations for the use of tetanus toxoid, reduced-content diphtheria toxoid, and acellular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention of pertussis among adolescents: recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine. Pediatrics. 2006 ; 117 ( 3 ): 965 – 977 2. ↵ 3. ↵ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]