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Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy Type 5A
DHMN5A

Presentation

Creatine kinase will be elevated. [2] Congenital Myopathies They may present at birth with marked weakness, hypotonia, external ophthalmoplegia and respiratory failure. [explainmedicine.com]

Deep nontender ulcer of 3´3cm size with hyperkeratotic edges was present on the plantar aspect of right sole at the base of second toe and great toe. [e-ijd.org]

Present in ≤ 0.1 % of dbSNP137, 1000 genomes and/or ESP 2. and/or present in ≤ 1 internal controls 3. [tidsskriftet.no]

The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment. [orpha.net]

Chapter First Online: 19 August 2016 Abstract A 43 year old man presents with a 20 year history of progressive lower limb weakness. He has no sensory symptoms. There is no family history of neurological disease. [link.springer.com]

Neurologic

  • Spastic Gait

    We identified a N88S BSCL2 mutation in a dHMN-V family with a spastic gait by whole-exome sequencing. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a N88S BSCL2 mutation in Korean patient. Key Words: BSCL2, Distal hereditary motor neuropathy, Exome [jkna.org]

Treatment

The supportive treatment is generally provided by a multidisciplinary team including neurologists, orthopedic surgeons, physical and occupational therapists; with treatment choices limited to physical therapy, the use of orthotics, surgical treatment [bcbst.com]

Treatment for spinal muscular atrophy Unfortunately, there is currently no specific treatment for SMA. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

But treatments can help relieve symptoms, aid mobility, and increase independence and quality of life for people with the condition. [nhs.uk]

Management [ 5 ] Currently there are no effective treatments to reverse or slow the underlying disease process. Supportive treatment is offered based on rehabilitation and surgical corrections of skeletal deformities. [patient.info]

[ edit ] Physical therapy is the predominant treatment of symptoms. [en.wikipedia.org]

Prognosis

CMT in pregnancy increases the risk for complications during delivery and a higher risk of intervention. [ 11 ] Prognosis This is dependent on subtype; clinical impairment and disability correlate with axonal loss: Most patients with CMT1A have normal [patient.info]

Prognosis If patients with HSN I receive appropriate counselling and treatment, the prognosis is good. Early treatment of foot infections may avoid serious complications. Also the complications are manageable, allowing an acceptable quality of life. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

A specific genetic diagnosis can provide patients and their relatives with information about prognosis and recurrence risk and may be relevant to future gene-specific therapies ( 17, 22 ). [tidsskriftet.no]

Etiology

Several demyelinating etiologies can produce a “Dejerine-Sottas” phenotype with early onset, palpable nerves, and marked onion-bulb formation. [now.aapmr.org]

Arthrogryposis (multiple congenital contractures): Diagnostic approach to etiology, classification, genetics, and general principles. European Journal of Medical Genetics, 57(8), 464-472. doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.03.008 Solicitar información [igenomix.es]

Although dHMN shows similar involvement of posterior compartment muscles, it also severely affects anterior compartment muscles, especially the vastus muscle group, which suggests that the etiologies and pathophysiologies of CMT1A and dHMN differ. [nature.com]

Epidemiology

Relevant External Links for FBXO38 Genetic Association Database (GAD) FBXO38 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator FBXO38 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: FBXO38 No data available for Genatlas for FBXO38 Gene A dominant [genecards.org]

Epidemiology It is the most common inherited neuromuscular disorder affecting 1 in 2,500 people. [ 1 ] It has no predilection for a particular race or sex. [patient.info]

Epidemiology Hereditary sensory neuropathy type I (HSN I) constitutes a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of disorders of low prevalence. No detailed epidemiological data are currently available. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Epidemiology including risk factors and primary prevention HMSN is the most common inherited neuromuscular disease with overall prevalence of approximately 1/2500 and incidence 15/100,000 in the general population. [now.aapmr.org]

Pathophysiology

See Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathies Testing Algorithm in Special Instructions Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test Inherited peripheral neuropathies are a relatively [mayomedicallaboratories.com]

Although dHMN shows similar involvement of posterior compartment muscles, it also severely affects anterior compartment muscles, especially the vastus muscle group, which suggests that the etiologies and pathophysiologies of CMT1A and dHMN differ. [nature.com]

Pathophysiological insights into ALS with C9ORF72 expansions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 84(8), 931-935. [sydney.edu.au]

Prevention

Science ‎ Pagina 305 - Silva P (1994) Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide to prevent acute decreases in renal function induced by ‎ Pagina 465 - Bennett NT, Schultz GS (1993) Growth factors and wound healing: part II. [books.google.it]

The prevention of HNPP manifestations can be accomplished by wearing protective padding (e.g., elbow or knee pads) to prevent trauma to nerves during activity. [bcbst.com]

The NCARDRS helps scientists look for better ways to prevent and treat CMT. You can opt out of the register at any time. Page last reviewed: 18/02/2019 Next review due: 18/02/2022 [nhs.uk]

Primary prevention is genetic counseling. [now.aapmr.org]

Daily heel-stretching exercises prevent Achilles tendon shortening. Interventions designed to improve posture and balance may also be helpful. [patient.info]

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