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Slide 1 Everything You Need To Know About Content Marketing Hana Abaza, Director of Marketing at Uberflip @hanaabaza 1 WHY ITâS HOT Authoring â Create your content.… All About Beer PowerPoint Presentation Text Me: Do's & Don'ts of Presentation Design [docslide.net]
Deterioration and erosion of the microbiotic crust has been studied and presented by Danin & Barbour (1982). [flora.org.il]
Her past history was significant for Hashimoto thyroiditis and she was hypothyroid upon presentation. [semanticscholar.org]
Entire Body System
- Pain
Common symptoms of milder poisoning include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Other Latin authors use the term bulbos more broadly. [carolashby.com]
For centuries, small doses of belladonna have been used as a pain reliever, muscle relaxer and anti-inflammatory. [herbologymanchester.wordpress.com]
Clinical toxicology 1995 DOI: 10.3109/15563659509020221 A 55 year-old female ingested two bulbs of Urginea maritime (squill) plant as a folk remedy for her arthritic pains. [semanticscholar.org]
Recurrent fever, arthralgia (joint pain), myalgia (muscle pain), leukocytosis (high white blood cell count) and lymphopenia (loss of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell), has occurred after ingestion of Venocuran®. [healthhut-wi.com]
- Inflammation
In large doses it is a dangerous irritant poison, producing inflammation of the alimentary canal, and urinary organs, and proving fatal in the dose of only 24 grains of the powder. [henriettes-herb.com]
Medications for inflammation (Corticosteroids) Interaction Rating: Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Talk with your health provider. Squill might affect the heart. Some medications for inflammation can decrease potassium in the body. [emedicinehealth.com]
The fresh bulb is slightly more medicinal than the dried bulb, but it also contains a viscous acrid juice that can cause skin inflammation. The plant has also been historically used as an insect repellent. [ransomnaturals.com]
The fresh bulb is slightly more active medicinally than the dried bulb, but it also contains a sticky acrid juice that can cause skin inflammations. [healthhut-wi.com]
- Congestive Heart Failure
They are recommended in the form of herbal tea for the treatment of bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cough, dropsy and congestive heart failure. It is applied externally to the scalp against oily dandruff and seborrhea. [mediplantepirus.med.uoi.gr]
The cardiac glycosides it contains can be used to treat congestive heart failure and arrhythmias, but the wrong dosage can be lethal. Its bitter taste keeps most animals, including humans, from eating it. [carolashby.com]
Respiratoric
- Cough
For example Squill Oxymel and Squill Tincture are respective ingredients in the Herbal Mucus Cough Syrup and Chesty Cough Mixture (Mentholated) products from the Covonia range of liquid medicines marketed by Thornton & Ross. [ransomnaturals.com]
Vinegar, Oxymel and Syrup of Squill are also common constituents of expectorant cough mixtures. [botanical.com]
Many cough remedies contain squill. Some squill cough remedies were first made by Pythogoras in ancient Greece, and are still available today. Squill supplements are available in both capsules and in tablet forms. [herbwisdom.com]
- Chronic Cough
As an expectorant it will be found useful in chronic catarrh, humid asthma, pneumonia, phthisis, winter cough, and other chronic bronchial affections. [henriettes-herb.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Vomiting
This is because of its extremely bitter taste which induces vomiting. Historically, wild bulbs were dug up and chopped into small pieces and dried, then ground to produce ‘powdered squill’. [ransomnaturals.com]
Common symptoms of milder poisoning include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Other Latin authors use the term bulbos more broadly. [carolashby.com]
It causes stomach irritation, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, vision changes, depression, confusion, hallucinations, irregular heartbeat, and skin rash. [webmd.com]
Subsequent effects resembling those seen with cardiac glycoside intoxication included nausea, vomiting, seizures, hyperkalemia, atrioventricular block and ventricular arrhythmias resembling digitalis toxicity. [semanticscholar.org]
- Nausea
Subsequent effects resembling those seen with cardiac glycoside intoxication included nausea, vomiting, seizures, hyperkalemia, atrioventricular block and ventricular arrhythmias resembling digitalis toxicity. [semanticscholar.org]
- Diarrhea
Common symptoms of milder poisoning include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Other Latin authors use the term bulbos more broadly. [carolashby.com]
Bulbous perennial; leaves basal, long and slender, fleshy; flowers many in an elongated, terminal cluster, white with green or purple keel Family: Liliaceae Origin: Africa Poison Part: All parts Poison Delivery Mode: Ingestion Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea [plants.ces.ncsu.edu]
It causes stomach irritation, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, vision changes, depression, confusion, hallucinations, irregular heartbeat, and skin rash. [webmd.com]
Containing a cardiac glycoside, the plant was also used for making a poison for rodents, however if eaten by other mammals (including humans), it is considered a low level toxin that causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach pain. [smgrowers.com]
Cardiovascular
- Heart Failure
They are recommended in the form of herbal tea for the treatment of bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cough, dropsy and congestive heart failure. It is applied externally to the scalp against oily dandruff and seborrhea. [mediplantepirus.med.uoi.gr]
Despite serious safety concerns, people take squill to treat mild heart failure, irregular heartbeat, “nervous” heart complaints, and certain vein problems. They also take it as a “ heart tonic.” [webmd.com]
The cardiac glycosides it contains can be used to treat congestive heart failure and arrhythmias, but the wrong dosage can be lethal. Its bitter taste keeps most animals, including humans, from eating it. [carolashby.com]
Medications containing squill are still used in some countries by traditional physicians to treat irregular heartbeats, mild heart failure and other heart-related issues. The bulb contains glucosamides, aiding the stimulation of the heart. [herbwisdom.com]
- Hypotension
[…] bradydysrhythmias or tachydysrythmias with increased automaticity and depressed conduction hypotension and sock may ensue abdoman abdomen is generally soft. vomitng and diarrthea may be noted emesis may contain plant material [quizlet.com]
Complications Complications of herbal cardiac glycoside toxicity are secondary to inadequate tissue perfusion caused by dysrhythmia-induced hypotension and include the following: Hypoxic seizures Myocardial ischemia Mortality/morbidity Factors increasing [emedicine.medscape.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Arthritis
A 55 year-old female ingested two bulbs of Urginea maritime (squill) plant as a folk remedy for her arthritis pains. Her past history was significant for Hashimoto thyroiditis and she was hypothyroid upon presentation. [agris.fao.org]
Abortifacient (induces abortion), arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythms), arthritis, asthma (with bronchitis), cancer, cardiotonic, catarrh (inflammation of the mucous membrane), chronic bronchitis, croup (laryngitis in infants), dandruff, diuretic, dropsy [healthhut-wi.com]
Some natural medicine experts discourage the use of echinacea by people with conditions affecting the immune system, such as HIV/AIDS, some types of cancer, multiple sclerosis, tuberculosis, and rheumatologic diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis or [livingnaturally.com]
In Malta, vervain was used in the treatment of many ailments particularly, carbuncles, boils, wounds, eczema, high blood pressure, diarrhoea, dysentery, cough and arthritis [ 52 ]. [intechopen.com]
Neurologic
- Seizure
Subsequent effects resembling those seen with cardiac glycoside intoxication included nausea, vomiting, seizures, hyperkalemia, atrioventricular block and ventricular arrhythmias resembling digitalis toxicity. [semanticscholar.org]
- Irritability
(syns Hyacinthus ciliaris Poir., Idothea ciliaris Kunth) Itch-Bulb The bulb is highly irritant when handled, the irritation being ascribed to the presence of calcium oxalate raphides. [botanical-dermatology-database.info]
Small doses of it relieve irritation of the mucous surfaces and check excessive secretions. [henriettes-herb.com]
Stomach and bowel problems : Squill can irritate the stomach and intestines. Don’t use it if you have any stomach or bowel conditions. [webmd.com]
On account of its irritant qualities it is not administered in diseases of an acute inflammatory nature. [botanical.com]
- Convulsions
While tulips, narcissus, and daffodils seldom prove fatal, their toxic glycosides can cause dizziness, abdominal pain, digestive upset, and even convulsions. [carolashby.com]
It was also used in ancient Greece as a treatment for jaundice, convulsions and asthma. The Greek scholar Theophrastus recommended its use as a rat poison as unlike most other animals rats seem undeterred from eating it. [ransomnaturals.com]
The symptoms often last for several days, before coma and convulsions occur, followed by death. Belladonna poisoning is caused by disruptions in the regulation of involuntary activities (such as heart rate) due to the tropane alkaloids. [herbologymanchester.wordpress.com]
Hippocrates used it for jaundice, convulsions, a diuretic and asthma, I believe it was most commonly used for edema. It is also toxic to animals and makes a very handy rat poison, hope it works for gophers as well. [blueheronblast.com]
- Agitation
Non enim agit per deliberationem et electionem; et ideo uno modo agit, quicquid occurrat, sive sit sensus, sive sit aliud, sive animatum, sive inanimatum. Sed propter diversitatem patientis diversificantur effectus. [books.google.it]
Balm is renowned for its effects on the nervous system and is used to treat nervous agitation, insomnia, hysteria, melancholia, migraine, headache, toothache, earache and nerve pains. [intechopen.com]
Workup
Blocks
- Third Degree Atrioventricular Block
Avoid using squill in patients with heart, stomach, or intestine problems, including second or third degree atrioventricular block, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (enlarged heart), carotid sinus syndrome, ventricular tachycardia, thoracic aortic aneurysm [healthhut-wi.com]
Treatment
A syrup made of the bulb plus some other plants is used in the treatment of spasmodic croup, acute and chronic bronchitis[ ]. [tropical.theferns.info]
Emerged adults from each treatment were paired during 4 days on the same diet and the number of fertile laid eggs were counted. The comparison between treatments and control was done using the non parametric Mann-Whitney U test. [hort.purdue.edu]
Despite supportive treatment and pacing, the patient expired from ventricular arrhythmias 30 h after ingestion. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
Age-related differences in incidence AAPCC data from 2015 show the following age breakdowns for plant cardiac glycoside exposure [4] : Infants and children younger than 6 years - 57% Children aged 6-19 years - 18% Adults older than 19 years - 22% Prognosis [emedicine.medscape.com]
Etiology
Etiology Exposure to plants containing glycosides can occur through ingestion of sap, berries, leaves, blossoms, or seeds, or of teas brewed from plant parts. Plant extracts also have been intentionally injected. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology
[…] design and statistical analysis of toxicological investigations The book is conveniently divided into four sections covering general medical toxicology, environmental toxicology, industrial and occupational toxicology, and epidemiology and statistics [books.google.de]
Digitalis purpurea ) Woolly foxglove ( Digitalis lanata ) Ouabain ( Strophanthus gratus ) Lily-of-the-valley ( Convallaria majalis ) Common oleander ( Nerium oleander ) Yellow oleander ( Thevetia peruviana ) Squill or sea onion ( Urginea maritima ) Epidemiology [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology that produces cardiotoxicity involves prolonging refractory period in atrioventricular (AV) node, shortening refractory periods in atria and ventricles, and decreasing resting membrane potential (increased excitability). [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
Tea tree oil : Tea tree oil is purported to have antiseptic properties, and has been used traditionally to prevent and treat infections. [livingnaturally.com]
Short distance dispersal is thus prevented. Fig. 9.4.4: Seedlings of different ages in a soil pocket in a rock that survived urban development near the Science Museum, Givat Ram, Jerusalem. [flora.org.il]
To prevent its too great action on the stomach, it is frequently eombined with a portion of opium. With calomel, it forms a powerful stimulant of the urinary organs. [botanical.com]