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2.1
Dyschondrosteosis-Nephritis Syndrome

Presentation

Fifty-three loci have presently been reported. The 17 deafness forms for which the genes have been identified are presented. [ommbid.mhmedical.com]

Angulated femora are also present in CD and OI type II ( 178 ). [basicmedicalkey.com]

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY, vol.24, pp.S120-S122, 2006 Topaloglu R., Kazik M., Saatci, Kalyoncu M., Cil B., Akalan N., "An unusual presentation of classic polyarteritis nodosa in a child", PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, vol.20, pp.1011-1015, 2005 [aves.ktu.edu.tr]

Karthik Reddy, N Rajendra Prasad, P Amaresh Reddy DOI :10.4103/2230-8210.119527 PMID :24251130 [ABSTRACT] [HTML Full text] [PDF] [Mobile Full text] [EPub] [Citations (3) ] [PubMed] [Sword Plugin for Repository] Beta Diabetes insipidus as a presenting [ijem.in]

Short trunk child could present short neck or small chest or protuberant abdomen. [intechopen.com]

Workup

Serum

  • Alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency

    /beta T-cell lymphopenia with gamma/delta T-cell expansion, severe cytomegalovirus infection, and autoimmunity (T-CMVA) RAG1+del Alpha-Galactosidase A deficiency GLA+del Alpha-thalassemia myelodysplasia syndrome (ATMDS) ATRX+del+dup Alpha-thalassemia/ [uniklinik-freiburg.de]

Treatment

Please consult a physician for specific treatment recommendations. [kidney.org]

[…] to GH treatment. [karger.com]

Waiting for new, more effective and specific treatments in patients with ACH, r-hGH treatment may be beneficial in the treatment of short stature in achondroplasia. [intechopen.com]

FDA-Approved Treatments The medication(s) listed below have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as orphan products for treatment of this condition. Learn more orphan products. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

For this reason, it’s vital to seek immediate treatment for any suspected kidney issues. [healthline.com]

Prognosis

Forecast The prognosis of hereditary nephritis is always serious. [iliveok.com]

For those with classic Alport syndrome, hearing aids are often required in teenage or young adult years. [ citation needed ] Prognosis [ edit ] Studies of the life expectancy of patients with Alport syndrome are rare, but one 2012 study of 456 male patients [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] absent radius in TAR syndrome, multiple epiphyseal centres in the patella I some form of diastrophic dysplasia) Soft tissue : wasting or excessive soft tissues, contractures and calcifications should be looked for, as they are involved in patient’s prognosis [intechopen.com]

Etiology

[…] vol.20, pp.406-409, 2007 Yaris N., Çakir M., Kalyoncu M., Okten A., "Bleomycin induced hyperpigmentation with yolk sac tumor", INDIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol.74, pp.505-506, 2007 Duzova A., Bakkaloglu A., Poyrazoglu H., Kalyoncu M., Delibas A., "Etiology [aves.ktu.edu.tr]

多発性嚢胞腎 Polycystic Kidney disease, unknown genetic etiology 多発性嚢胞腎、遺伝子型不明 1 不要 有 HPS1264 HPS1265 HPS1266 HPS1267 HPS1268 HPS1269 Polycystic Kidney disease (ADPKD) 常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎 1 不要 有 HPS2192 HPS2193 HPS2194 HPS2195 HPS2196 HPS2197 2 不要 有 HPS2636 HPS2637 [cell.brc.riken.jp]

Meriem Haddad, Said Azzoug DOI :10.4103/2230-8210.119524 PMID :24251128 [ABSTRACT] [HTML Full text] [PDF] [Mobile Full text] [EPub] [Citations (2) ] [PubMed] [Sword Plugin for Repository] Beta Microprolactinoma with visual field defect: An unsuspected etiology [ijem.in]

Epidemiology

Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis (TINU) syndrome: a systematic review of its epidemiology, demographics and risk factors. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017;12(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s13023-017-0677-2. [revistarenal.org.ar]

From the molecular data presently available, three main epidemiologic results emerge: (a) Mutations in the gene encoding a gap junction protein, connexin 26, account for about half of the cases of prelingual isolated deafness in Caucasian populations; [ommbid.mhmedical.com]

Epidemiology Blue diaper syndrome affects males and females equally. The number of people affected in the general population is unknown. [9] Blue diaper syndrome is thought to be inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder. [checkrare.com]

According to epidemiological studies, hereditary nephritis occurs at a frequency of 17 per 100,000 children. Causes of Alport syndrome The genetic basis of the disease is a mutation in gene a-5 of the collagen chain of type IV. [iliveok.com]

Currently, there is no case registration system for most rare diseases, so there is very little documented information on the epidemiology of those diseases in China[ 7 ]. China still lacks an official definition and spectrum of rare diseases. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Pathophysiology

Each form is introduced by a brief history of how the gene was discovered, followed by the description of its clinical features and the established or putative role of the encoded protein, as well as the current hypotheses concerning the associated pathophysiological [ommbid.mhmedical.com]

[…] has been described very rarely in patients with early-onset disease. [6] Leiomyomas, tumours of smooth muscle affecting the oesophagus and female genital tract, may occur in a rare overlap syndrome involving the adjacent COL4A5 and COL4A6 genes. [10] Pathophysiology [en.wikipedia.org]

Prevention

To prevent:- Constipation Hemorhoids Malnutrition Fluid imbalance Bowel Care Program 1. Avoiding constipation. 2. Maintaining a good consistency in stool. [chambalravine.blogspot.com]

Can glomerulonephritis be prevented? Not until more is known about its causes. However, good hygiene, practicing “safe sex” and avoiding IV drugs are helpful in preventing viral infections such as HIV and hepatitis, which could lead to this illness. [kidney.org]

The increase in the degree of hematuria is noted during or after respiratory tract infections, physical exertion or after preventive vaccinations. [iliveok.com]

Calcium is restricted to help prevent kidney damage. [14] Examples of food with high levels of tryptophan include turkey and warm milk. [15] Antibiotics may be used to control or eliminate particular intestinal bacteria. [checkrare.com]

Mutations in any of these genes prevent the proper production or assembly of the specialised type IV collagen '345' network found in the glomerulus, which is an important structural component of basement membranes in the kidney, inner ear, and eye. [en.wikipedia.org]

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