Presentation
Taylor presented some calculations she did based on 2018 AHA Health and Stroke Statistics. [healio.com]
Additionally, another three SNPs rs633389, rs2187126 and rs1263163 are found risk conferring to dyslipidemia by elevating LDLC and TC levels in the present population. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In line with all published registries, the present study highlights inadequate lipid control in patients with high cardiovascular risk in our cohort. [revespcardiol.org]
Entire Body System
- Weight Loss
However, if you do have extra body fat, studies suggest that weight loss helps reduce your LDL and triglycerides, while increasing your HDL. [hopkinsmedicine.org]
Other studies have found that the reduction of carbohydrates in the diet or weight loss can alleviate AD changes, while changes in intake of total or saturated fat had no significant influence. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Weight loss and increased physical activity will lead to decreased triglycerides and increased HDL cholesterol levels and also to modest lowering of LDL cholesterol levels. [care.diabetesjournals.org]
In overweight patients a weight loss diet should be instituted. [endocrinologyadvisor.com]
- Asymptomatic
Randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; and case-control studies on screening for or treatment of asymptomatic dyslipidemia in adults aged 21 to 39 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
CLINICAL PRESENTATION Most patients are asymptomatic for many years. Symptomatic patients may complain of chest pain, palpitations, sweating, anxiety, shortness of breath, or abdominal pain. [accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com]
Asymptomatic cardiovascular risk Dyslipidemias cause fat deposits to form along the artery walls (atheroma plaques), which ultimately causes the arteries to become narrow or even clogged. [valbiotis.com]
However, the pronounced benefits seen in numerous randomized clinical trials have made statins part of standard-of-care guidelines for patients with clinically obvious vascular disease, for most diabetic patients, and for asymptomatic high-risk patients [youtube.com]
- Coronary Atherosclerosis
atherosclerosis. remnant hyperlipidemia a form in which the accumulated lipoproteins are normally transient intermediates, chylomicron remnants, and intermediate-density lipoproteins; a generic descriptor for the type III hyperlipoproteinemia phenotype [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
So too is evidence of subclinical atherosclerosis, such as coronary calcification on computed tomographic (CT) scanning and carotid intima medial thickening on ultrasound. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Surgical Procedure
Family history is defined as parents or grandparents aged 55 years or younger with evidence of atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, or who have undergone coronary artery surgical procedure, or suffered acute myocardial [medscape.com]
LDL apheresis is the most commonly done procedure. LDL apheresis is a non-surgical procedure where blood is drawn from the person and the LDL component is separated from the rest of the blood in a special machine. [msdmanuals.com]
- Unconsciousness
The ANS regulates all of the unconscious functions of the body, including the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, metabolic system, and endocrine system. [med.uth.edu]
The Autonomic Nervous System And Dysautonomia The autonomic nervous system controls the unconscious bodily functions, such as heart rate, digestion, and breathing patterns. [verywellhealth.com]
Cardiovascular
- Vascular Disease
Major complications include recurrent pancreatitis, peripheral vascular disease and premature coronary artery disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
However, the pronounced benefits seen in numerous randomized clinical trials have made statins part of standard-of-care guidelines for patients with clinically obvious vascular disease, for most diabetic patients, and for asymptomatic high-risk patients [youtube.com]
Type III HLP is a serious disorder with lifelong consequences of premature vascular disease and recurrent pancreatitis. Early presentation of disease in our patients was associated with additional precipitating factors. [dx.doi.org]
Musculoskeletal
- Arthralgia
Joint involvement (arthralgias/arthritis), swollen lymph nodes, skin lesions, and headaches are also observed. Attacks usually last 3-7 days and recur every 2-8 weeks but can vary between patients. [orpha.net]
Showing of 38 | Medical Terms Other Names Learn More: HPO ID 80%-99% of people have these symptoms Abdominal pain Pain in stomach Stomach pain [ more ] 0002027 Arthralgia Joint pain 0002829 Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate High ESR 0003565 Gastrointestinal [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Skin
- Xanthoma
C, Achilles tendon xanthomas. Notice the marked thickening of the tendons. D, Tendon xanthomas. E, Tuberous xanthomas. F, Palmar xanthomas. G, Eruptive xanthomas. [utmb.edu]
Eruptive xanthomas : yellow papules with an erythematous border ; located on the buttocks, back, and the extensor surfaces of the extremities Tendinous xanthomas : firm nodules, located in tendons (typically extensor tendons of hands and the Achilles [amboss.com]
Case 3 An 11-year-old girl presented with palmar xanthomas ( figure 1 ) and tubero-eruptive xanthomas of both elbows. Based on these clinical signs, she was diagnosed with type III HLP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Patients with the homozygous form of familial hypercholesterolemia may have arcus corneae, tendinous xanthomas and xanthelasma plus planar or tuberous xanthomas. Planar xanthomas are flat or slightly raised yellowish patches. [merckmanuals.com]
Psychiatrical
- Suggestibility
Further, the ROC (receiver operating curve) analysis for the risk scores and dyslipidemia status yielded a significant area under curve (AUC) = 0.675, suggesting high discriminative power of the risk variants towards the condition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Once goals have been achieved, laboratory follow-up every 6–12 months is suggested. [care.diabetesjournals.org]
Although limited human data suggest that statins are not major human teratogens, an analysis of an FDA surveillance database suggests possible association of congenital central nervous system and limb abnormalities with exposure to lipophilic statins. [thecardiologyadvisor.com]
Neurologic
- Seizure
[…] is an international charitable organization that offers online information and support, advance the knowledge of the general public and medical professionals, and promote research in the management of Syncope and Reflex Anoxic Seizures. [vumc.org]
Seizure 0001250 Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007 Headache Headaches 0002315 Hypermelanotic macule Hyperpigmented spots 0001034 Leukocytosis Elevated white blood count High [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Panayiotopoulos syndrome, also known as autonomic epilepsy is a childhood-specific seizure disorder consisting of seizures with predominantly autonomic symptoms (without convulsing). [3] Reflex sympathetic dystrophy is a an extremely painful neurological [me-pedia.org]
Workup
150–199 High: > 200 Very high: ≥ 500 LDL < 100 Near optimal: 100–129 Borderline high: > 130 High: > 160 Very high: ≥ 190 HDL ≥ 60 Low: < 40 LDL/HDL ratio : the ratio of LDL and HDL levels serves as a control measure of cholesterol metabolism Further workup [amboss.com]
Stable angina is the initial clinical manifestation of nearly half of all patients with CAD, and given the high rates of myocardial infarction in patients with stable angina, extensive guidelines on workup and management, including stress testing, coronary [intechopen.com]
Serum
- Triglycerides Elevated
[…] taking medication to increase HDL Elevated triglycerides: Equal to or greater than 150 mg/dL, or currently taking medication to lower triglycerides Elevated blood pressure: Equal to or greater than 135/85 mm Hg, or currently taking medication to reduce [hormone.org]
If both LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride elevations are present, in an AIDS Clinical Trials Group study (ACTG 5087), Aberg et al. [28] found that if triglycerides and LDL-cholesterol were both elevated, then treatment of hypertriglyceridemia first with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
These disorders may be manifested by elevation of the serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations, and a decrease in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentration. [aafp.org]
[…] concentrations, low HDL cholesterol concentrations,1,4,6,8,13,14 and with total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentrations 1,6,8,13,14 near normal or even slightly lower than those in the general population.1,13,14 Triglyceride elevation is present [elsevier.es]
- LDL Increased
A study was done at the University of Hail, KSA, detected that LDL, and triglyceride levels were in positive correlation with the increased number of fast food meals consumed weekly. [hindawi.com]
However, pioglitazone also increases LDL levels but the density of the LDL increases (i.e. a shift from small dense LDL to large buoyant LDL). [endocrinologyadvisor.com]
[…] apo B • Increased LDL particle number • Small, dense LDL • Increased apo C-III • Increased non-HDL-C • Increased oxidized and glycated lipids View Table in HTML Apo, apolipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [canadianjournalofdiabetes.com]
Secondary Causes of and Contributors to Dyslipidemia Condition/Disorder Principal Biochemical Disturbance Increased LDL-C Increased TG Decreased HDL-C Other Obesity X X Metabolic syndrome X X Diabetes, particularly type 2 X X Positive caloric balance [sciencedirect.com]
Treatment
Methods: Twenty-five FH patients starting treatment with PCSK-9i were evaluated by an untargeted metabolomics approach at baseline (before PCSK9i treatment) and after 12 weeks of treatment. [mdpi.com]
Areas covered: A review of clinical trials and experimental studies on fibrates and their use in the treatment of lipid disorders has been performed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
OBJECTIVE: To identify the changes caused by dyslipidemia and obesity in pregnancy suggesting causes for premature birth, and the prognosis for the newborn. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis The outlook for individuals with dysautonomia depends on the particular diagnostic category. [ninds.nih.gov]
What is the prognosis for dysautonomia? The outlook for individuals with dysautonomia depends on the particular diagnostic category. [my.clevelandclinic.org]
Prognosis HIDS has a good prognosis. Life expectancy is not shortened except for in rare cases where severe infections or renal amyloidosis occur. The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. [orpha.net]
Etiology
Etiology: The prevalence of dyslipidemia in children age 12-19 was reported as approximately 20.3% in the CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. [utmb.edu]
The identification of gene-diet associations is likely to provide useful information about the etiology of postmenopausal dyslipidemia and help in effective treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Etiology Classification Fredrickson phenotype I IIa IIb III IV Condition Familial hyperchylomicronemia [6] Familial hypercholesterolemia [7] Familial combined hyperlipidemia [8] Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia [9] Familial hypertriglyceridemia [10] Frequency [amboss.com]
Etiology HIDS is an autosomal recessively inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the mevalonate kinase (MVK) gene. Due to this mutation HIDS patients have MVK enzymes with reduced, but not abolished activity. [orpha.net]
Epidemiology
Long-term, prospective epidemiologic studies have consistently shown that persons with healthier lifestyles and fewer risk factors for coronary heart disease, and particularly those with favorable lipid profiles, have reduced incidence of coronary heart [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. [pophealthmetrics.biomedcentral.com]
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology that differentiates stable angina from ACS is acute plaque rupture or erosion that results in the acute worsening of coronary artery flow, with subsequent symptomatic, electrocardiographic, and biochemical clinical findings ranging [intechopen.com]
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids are transported in blood as complexes of lipids and proteins (lipoproteins). [accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com]
In that respect, our cohort allows perhaps the best possible model of this pathophysiologic complication of CKD in humans, making our findings generalizable to other populations with CKD.” – by Melissa J. [healio.com]
Clinical features Typically no specific signs or symptoms Skin manifestations Xanthoma : nodular lipid deposits in the skin and tendons Pathophysiology: Extremely high levels of triglycerides and/or LDL result in extravasation of plasma lipoproteins [amboss.com]
Prevention
Author information 1 NYU School of Medicine, NYU Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Bellevue Hospital Lipid Clinic, National Lipid Association, New York, NY. 2 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Session Title: Prevention: Risk Assessment in Primary Prevention Abstract Category: 24. Prevention: Clinical Presentation Number: 1232M-8 2013 American College of Cardiology Foundation [onlinejacc.org]
Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1301–7. [uscjournal.com]
Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study. [ahajournals.org]