Presentation
When the first two major criteria are present in the individual at birth or during early childhood or when the first and third major criteria are present in adolescents and adults, mcEDS is suggested. [news-medical.net]
A clinical cameo is presented in Box 1. [kipdf.com]
Acronym EDSMC2 Keywords Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. [uniprot.org]
LDS patients carrying a mutation in SMAD2 present with downslanting palpebral fissures ( 12 ). [annalscts.com]
Entire Body System
- Short Stature
Hyperextensibility BCS1 EDS6B 229200 Genetic Test Registry Brittle Cornea Syndrome 2 BCS2 614170 Genetic Test Registry Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome With Progressive Kyphoscoliosis, Myopathy, And Hearing Loss EDSKMH 614557 Genetic Test Registry Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome With Short [ukgtn.nhs.uk]
see this term spondylocheirodysplasia: short stature; blue sclerae; late eruption of teeth and hypodontia. [sites.uclouvain.be]
stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects B4GALT7 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1 CHST14 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 COL12A1 Bethlem myopathy 2; Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy [asperbio.com]
Disproportionate Short Stature: Deletion/Duplication Panel that also includes the following genes: ANKH COL2A1 COL1A1 FBN1 SLC39A13 CTSK FAM20C FGFR3 COL10A1 PTPN11 More info about this panel Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: Deletion/Duplication [mendelian.co]
- Epilepsy
EDS and epilepsy EDS may be accompanied by congenital or acquired central nervous system disorders and epilepsy.10 The frequency of the EDS patients who suffer from epilepsy is not known. 821 In literature, there are no data about a possible higher prevalence [zdoc.site]
juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 8}, {Epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, 2}, {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 11}, Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, CLCN5 Dent disease, Nephrolithiasis, type I, Hypophosphatemic [healthdocbox.com]
juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 8}, {Epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, 2}, {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 11}, CLCN % 94% Dent disease, Nephrolithiasis, type I, Hypophosphatemic rickets, Proteinuria, low molecular [docplayer.net]
Occipital horn (EDS type XI) Easy bruising, hyperelastic skin, hernias, bladder diverticula, joint hypermobility, varicosities, multiple skeletal abnormalities X-Linked Recessive ATP7A Comprehensive EDS Panel Periventricular heterotopia variant (PVNH4) Epilepsy [uwcpdx.org]
- Fever
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum-Like Disorder With Multiple Coagulation Factor Deficiency AR 610842 Spondylocheirodysplasia, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome-Like AR 612350 Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia with Congenital Joint Dislocations AR 143095 Tnf Receptor-Associated Periodic Fever [preventiongenetics.com]
Periodic fever syndrome panel ELANE, LPIN2, MEFV, MVK, NLRP3, PSTPIP1,... Primary antibody deficiency panel ADA, AICDA, ATM, BLNK, BTK, CD19, CD40,... Susceptibility to atypical mycobacterium disease panel CYBB, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IKBKG, IL12A,... [centogene.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Gagging
No DS disaccharides were detected in the GAG chains of decorin from the patients, whereas the GAG chains of decorin from the controls were mainly composed of DS disaccharides (approximately 95%) ( Fig. 2C) [ 6 ]. 3.2. [intechopen.com]
CHST14 mutations alter glycosaminoglycan (GAG) components in patients’ fibroblasts. [genetics.ouhsc.edu]
The progeroid type of EDS is caused by mutations in B4GALT7 or B3GALT6, both of which encode key enzymes that initiate glycosaminoglycan (GAG) synthesis. [link.springer.com]
[…] regularly and tightly assembled collagen fibrils of healthy control samples, according to DS chains that were round and wrapping collagen fibrils.5 8 This spatial disorganisation of collagen networks is suggested to disrupt the ring-mesh structure of GAG [jmg.bmj.com]
Skin
- Alopecia
VIa, Formerly EDS6 EDS6A, FORMERLY 225400 Genetic Test Registry Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type VII, Autosomal Recessive Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Dermatosparaxis Type EDS 7C EDS VIIC 225410 Genetic Test Registry MACS Syndrome Macrocephaly, Alopecia [ukgtn.nhs.uk]
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 1 PRDM5 Brittle cornea syndrome 2 PYCR1 Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB; Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB SLC39A13 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 3 RIN2 Macrocephaly, alopecia [asperbio.com]
[…] nonsyndromic SLC24A5 Albinism, oculocutaneous type 1A TYR Albinism, oculocutaneous type 1B TYR Albinism, oculocutaneous type 2 OCA2 Albinism, oculocutaneous type 3 TYRP1 Albinism, oculocutaneous type 4 SLC45A2 Albinism, oculocutaneous type 5 C10ORF11 Alopecia [centogene.com]
RIN2 is involved in autosomal recessive macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa and scoliosis. [preventiongenetics.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Macrocephaly
Syndrome, Type VIa, Formerly EDS6 EDS6A, FORMERLY 225400 Genetic Test Registry Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type VII, Autosomal Recessive Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Dermatosparaxis Type EDS 7C EDS VIIC 225410 Genetic Test Registry MACS Syndrome Macrocephaly [ukgtn.nhs.uk]
[…] type IC PLOD1 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 1 PRDM5 Brittle cornea syndrome 2 PYCR1 Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB; Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB SLC39A13 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 3 RIN2 Macrocephaly [asperbio.com]
RIN2 is involved in autosomal recessive macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa and scoliosis. [preventiongenetics.com]
IIIB, 614438 Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB, 612940 Tags Green List (high evidence) RIN2 3 reviews 2 green BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Sources Expert Review Green NHS GMS Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen Phenotypes Macrocephaly [panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk]
Eyes
- Blue Sclera
sclerae Adducted thumbs Talipes equinovarus • • • Back to: « Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 2 Back to: « Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Disease Articles Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome : Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. [familydiagnosis.com]
Brittle Cornea Syndrome 1 Corneal Fragility, Keratoglobus, Blue Sclerae, Joint Hyperextensibility Dysgenesis Mesodermalis Corneae Et Sclerae Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type VIB Fragilitas Oculi With Joint Hyperextensibility BCS1 EDS6B 229200 Genetic Test [ukgtn.nhs.uk]
Symptoms INHERITANCE: Autosomal recessive GROWTH: [Height]; Normal to tall stature; [Other]; Marfanoid habitus HEAD AND NECK: [Eyes]; Keratoconus; Microcornea ; Myopia; Retinal detachment; Ocular rupture; Blue sclerae; Epicanthal folds; Glaucoma; Blindness [findzebra.com]
sclerae; late eruption of teeth and hypodontia. [sites.uclouvain.be]
Face, Head & Neck
- Thin Lips
[…] skin transparent skin thin nose protruding eyes thin lips sunken cheeks small chin collapsed lung heart valve problems Doctors may use a series of tests to diagnose EDS (except for hEDS), or rule out other similar conditions. [healthline.com]
lips and a small mouth, clubfoot, low muscle tone. [fdna.health]
Thin, translucent skin (especially noticeable on the chest/abdomen) Easy bruising (spontaneous or with minimal trauma) Characteristic facial appearance (thin lips and philtrum, small chin, thin nose, large eyes) Acrogeria (an aged appearance to the extremities [uwcpdx.org]
Affected individuals tend to have large eyes, a thin pinched nose, thin lips, and a slim body. The skin is thin and translucent, with veins dramatically visible, particularly across the chest. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
The skin is not hyperextensible, but thin and translucent. These patients have a characteristic facial appearance, with a thin delicate nose, thin lips, prominent bones and milder laxity involvement. [zdoc.site]
Psychiatrical
- Psychomotor Retardation
Last update: January 2014 This disease is described under Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type This disease has been moved to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type This syndrome is characterized by psychomotor retardation, microcephaly, upslanting [findzebra.com]
Neurologic
- Encephalopathy
Slowed nerve conduction velocity, AD, ARHGEF12 No phenotype ARHGEF6 Mental retardation, X linked 46, ARHGEF9 Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 8, ARID1A Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 14, ARID1B Mental retardation, autosomal dominant [healthdocbox.com]
Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 23, ARNT % 92% Leukemia, acute myeloblastic ARSA % 94% Metachromatic leukodystrophy, ARSB % 99% Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy), ARSE % 75% Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked recessive, ARX % 62% Epileptic encephalopathy [docplayer.net]
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type 4 AD 130050 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type VIIA and VIIB AD 130060 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type VIIC AR 225410 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type VIII AD 130080 Ehlers-Danlos-Like Syndrome Due To Tenascin-X Deficiency AR 606408 Epileptic Encephalopathy [preventiongenetics.com]
Workup
If it were me, I would damn sure want to be certain that all possible non-invasive management was exhausted, and (as Drs Grubb and Shen would advise) a thorough workup is undertaken to determine the underlying pathophysiology of the inappropriate tachycardia [forums.phoenixrising.me]
Treatment
The information presented is not intended to replace medical advice or treatment from your own doctor or healthcare provider. [wellnessadvocate.com]
In the area of metabolic disease, he is developing new treatments for maple syrup urine disease and urea cycle disorders. Fernando Scaglia, MD, is a Professor in the Department of Molecular and Human Genetics at Baylor College of Medicine. [books.google.com]
It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice . [uniprot.org]
It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. [ehlersdanlosnews.com]
Prognosis
Management no curative treatment is available treatment is supportive - includes monitoring and additional interventions tailored to the particular manifestations or complications that may occur with each form of EDS Prognosis: varies by subtype vascular [gpnotebook.co.uk]
The prognosis for this type is poor, and the patient's life span is shortened. Sudden death can occur after visceral perforation or after the rupture of a large vessel, most commonly an abdominal or splenic vessel. [emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] and bracing may help strengthen muscles and support joints. 3 While some disorders result in a normal life expectancy, those that affect blood vessels generally result in a shorter life expectancy. 5 edss affect about 1 in 5,000 people globally. 1 The prognosis [stotmo.jeuk.amsterdam]
The continuing progression of pain and loss of functional mobility coupled with the inability to receive a proper diagnosis and prognosis led to depression, social withdrawal and overall decreased quality of life (QOL). [omicsonline.org]
Etiology
They reported another patient with ATCS, a boy aged 3 months, from a consanguineous Turkish family including three affected siblings who died of unknown etiology between the ages of 1 and 4 months [ 9 ]. [intechopen.com]
(Etiology) Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Arthrochalasia Type is caused by mutation(s) in the COL1A1 or COL1A2 genes. These genes code for type 1 collagen, which is found in abundance in the human body. [dovemed.com]
Although the precise etiology of the syndrome remains unknown, it is ex- tremely important for the physician to recognize the patient with Sandifer s y n d r o m e. [dokumen.tips]
The genetic etiology of another rare form of EDS associated with PH was established by recognition of the similarity of the neurology features with that of PH due to FLNA mutations.31 Mutations conferring loss of function at the FLNA (encoding Filamin [zdoc.site]
Epidemiology
[…] after birth, within a specific cell, are a hallmark of cancer and are called ‘somatic cancer mutations’.1 Mutations that are present in every cell, either because they have been inherited or occur at conception, Author: Ahead, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology [kipdf.com]
[…] adc.bmj.com/content/early/2014/07/01/archdischild-2013-304822.full.html#ref-list-1This article cites 25 articlesPCollectionsTopic (190 articles)Surgical diagnostic tests (198 articles)Surgery (371 articles)Screening (public health) (371 articles)Screening (epidemiology [vdocuments.mx]
Deficiency has been epidemiologically associated with cardiovascular disease, clear molecular mechanisms are, however, missing [ 44 ]. Diagnosis of Vitamin D is fairly cheap and oral substitution with cholecalciferol well tolerated. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]
University Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 23 Department of Pediatrics, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan 24 Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan 25 Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology [jmg.bmj.com]
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiological Significance of Dermatan Sulfate Proteoglycans Revealed by Human Genetic Disorders. Pharmaceuticals 2017, 10, 34. [mdpi.com]
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and prevention and treatment of its complications. Cardiology in Review, 20, 4–7. CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar Brooke, B. S., Arnaoutakis, G., McDonnell, N. B., et al. (2010). [link.springer.com]
Pathophysiology of D4ST1-deficient EDS 3.1. [intechopen.com]
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and prevention and treatment of its complications. Cardiol Rev. 2012; 20(1):4-7. [invitae.com]
Clinical research on the pathophysiology of inappropriate sinus tachycardia should be pursued vigorously.” Many think the “no ablation” policy applies only if POTS has been officially diagnosed. [forums.phoenixrising.me]
Prevention
In additional, there are several steps you can take to prevent injury. [healthline.com]
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Arthrochalasia Type is a genetic disorder, and currently, there are no methods or guidelines available to prevent its occurrence. [dovemed.com]
And are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. The information presented is not intended to replace medical advice or treatment from your own doctor or healthcare provider. [wellnessadvocate.com]
The loss of the decorin DS proteoglycan due to CHST14 mutations may prevent proper collagen bundle formation or maintenance of collagen bundles. [genetics.ouhsc.edu]
In turn, this has potential to provide substantial cost-effective health benefits with respect to cancer treatment in people with the disease and cancer prevention in healthy individuals. [kipdf.com]