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Elbow Injury

Presentation

Ulnar nerve radiculopathy is common in medial epicondylitis, osteoarthritis (50% of patients), and inflammatory arthritis. 2 Referred pain from neck or shoulder can present as elbow pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Knowledge of these ossification centres and the age at which they appear will assist the observer in identifying whether a fracture is present or not. [rcemlearning.co.uk]

Bracing should only be utilised judiciously and carries the risk of exacerbating any underlying ulnar nerve compressive neuropathy that might be present. [aspetar.com]

If the injury has been present for many hours it may take a bit longer for them to use their arm normally. </p> <p>Sometimes the bone will move back into place when you move your child's arm by accident, such as when taking off a shirt or sweater. [aboutkidshealth.ca]

[…] connective tissue in animals, such as cows, chickens, and fish, and while there are over 37 different kinds of collagen in animals, they can be divided into two main categories: Type I collagen is the most abundant collagen of the human body, and is present [legionathletics.com]

Musculoskeletal

  • Elbow Pain

    Nerve Pressure Causes Elbow Pain Sometimes elbow pain results from excess pressure along the ulnar nerve in the area commonly called the funny bone. [bswarlington.com]

    Overuse and Elbow Pain In the vast majority of cases, elbow pain is caused by simply doing too much, too soon. [legionathletics.com]

    History of repeated stress and trauma should be explored. 2 Chronic progressive elbow pain with restriction of extension and end range of movements (ROM), along with painful clicking, catching, or locking of elbow, point towards osteoarthritis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    Many of the activities required for day-to-day living or competing in sports can be harder or even impossible because of elbow pain. [olyortho.com]

    […] already injured or feeling pain in outside part of the elbow. [en.wikipedia.org]

Workup

"Lateral Epicondylitis: Workup". eMedicine Orthopedic Surgery. Retrieved 2010-04-19. ^ Gruchow William, Pelletier Douglas (1979). "An epidemiologic study of tennis elbow: Incidence, recurrence, and effectiveness of prevention strategies". [en.wikipedia.org]

Treatment

Epicondylitis: pathogenesis, imaging, and treatment. Walz DM, Newman JS, Konin GP, Ross G. Radiographics. 2010 Jan;30(1):167-84. Texte intégral : http://radiographics.rsna.org/ 2. Fink M, Wolkenstein E, et al. [passeportsante.net]

Treatment of Sports Injuries of the Elbow Depending on the type of injury, non-surgical treatment may be tried first. These treatments may include: Using anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling. [jmclean.com.au]

A customized treatment plan is prescribed to meet the needs of each patient. Non-surgical treatment options include activity modification, medications, physical therapy, bracing, and more. [olyortho.com]

Treatment can be either conservative or surgical. [aspetar.com]

[…] proposed treatments, but the trials were of poor quality. [24] In some cases, severity of tennis elbow symptoms mend without any treatment, within six to 24 months. [en.wikipedia.org]

Prognosis

[…] epicondylitis can be done by open surgery, percutaneous surgery or arthroscopic surgery, with no evidence that any particular type is better or worse than another. [49] Side effects include infection, damage to nerves and inability to straighten the arm. [52] Prognosis [en.wikipedia.org]

Treatment must begin with rest and cessation of tennis play, conservative care has the best prognosis in those patients with open physes. [aspetar.com]

Etiology

A review of the etiology, occurrence and pathogenesis of "tennis elbow" is presented. ^ "Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)". OrthoInfo. July 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2018. [en.wikipedia.org]

Epidemiology

"An epidemiologic study of tennis elbow: Incidence, recurrence, and effectiveness of prevention strategies". American Journal of Sports Medicine. 7 (4): 234–238. doi : 10.1177/036354657900700405. PMID 474862. ^ "TENNIS ELBOW-CAP". [en.wikipedia.org]

Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injury in the tennis player. Br J Sports Med 2012; 46:492-498. Eygendaal D, Rahussen FT, Diercks RL. Biomechanics of the elbow joint in tennis players and relation to pathology. Br J Sports Med 2007; 41:820-823. [aspetar.com]

Pathophysiology

[…] sudden forceful pull, or forceful extension cause more than half of these injuries. [15] Repeatedly mis-hitting a tennis ball in the early stages of learning the sport causes shock to the elbow joint and may contribute to contracting the condition. [16] Pathophysiology [en.wikipedia.org]

Prevention

It’s a high-potency, 100% triglyceride fish oil with added vitamin E to prevent oxidation and rancidity, and natural lemon oil, which prevents noxious “fish oil burps.” [legionathletics.com]

[…] stretches and progressive strengthening exercises to prevent re-irritation of the tendon [25] and other exercise measures. [26] One way to help treat minor cases of tennis elbow is to simply relax the affected arm. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] fingers, muscle wasting, or hand deformity – your orthopedic specialist may diagnose elbow nerve conditions such as: Cubital tunnel syndrome Radial tunnel syndrome Ulnar neuropathy Ulnar nerve entrapment Elbow nerve disorder treatments range from simple preventative [bswarlington.com]

Paramount to treatment of these injuries is early recognition and employment of proper techniques that allow for prevention. [aspetar.com]

Further management generally consists of early mobilization to prevent loss of elbow extension. Comminuted or displaced fractures may require manipulation under anaesthetic or internal fixation. [rcemlearning.co.uk]

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