[…] as lacy leukoplakia but may be erosive Definitive diagnosis requires biopsy Early lesions appear as leukoplakia or erythroplakia More advanced lesions are larger, with invasion into tongue such that a mass lesion is palpable; ulceration may be present [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

In the present review article in a series of two, epidemiologic data, etiologic factors, possible differential diagnoses, and the histopathologic characteristics of OE and OEL will be presented and discussed regarding the current literature. [hub.hku.hk]

These lesions most commonly present clinically as white patches (leukoplakia). However, they may also be red (erythroplakia), or red and white (erythroleukoplakia). [unboundmedicine.com]

Erythroplakia shows dysplastic features and often presents as ‘carcinoma in situ ’ or ‘invasive carcinoma’ at the time of biopsy. 17 - 19 Heavy alcohol consumption and tobacco use are known to be important aetiological factors. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Often the lesions bleed and present with hematemesis. Soreness of the mouth Patients complain of soreness of the mouth, burning sensation or metallic taste. Often the lesions bleed and present with hematemesis. [medicaljoyworks.com]

• Bruxism

  […] marrow defect Paget's disease of bone Periapical abscess Phoenix abscess Periapical periodontitis Stafne defect Torus mandibularis Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions – Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities Bruxism [en.wikipedia.org]

• Malocclusion

  – Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities Bruxism Condylar resorption Mandibular dislocation Malocclusion Crossbite Open bite Overbite Overeruption Overjet Prognathia Retrognathia Scissor bite Maxillary hypoplasia Temporomandibular joint dysfunction [en.wikipedia.org]

• Tooth Loss

  Pulp calcification Pulp stone Pulp canal obliteration Pulp necrosis Pulp polyp Pulpitis Regional odontodysplasia Resorption Shovel-shaped incisors Supernumerary root Taurodontism Trauma Avulsion Cracked tooth syndrome Vertical root fracture Occlusal Tooth [en.wikipedia.org]

• Microdontia

  Dilaceration Discoloration Ectopic enamel Enamel hypocalcification Enamel hypoplasia Turner's hypoplasia Enamel pearl Fluorosis Fusion Gemination Hyperdontia Hypodontia Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis Impaction Wisdom tooth impaction Macrodontia Meth mouth Microdontia [en.wikipedia.org]

• Macrostomia

  Sialectasis Sialocele Sialodochitis Sialosis Sialolithiasis Sjögren's syndrome Orofacial soft tissues – Soft tissues around the mouth Actinomycosis Angioedema Basal cell carcinoma Cutaneous sinus of dental origin Cystic hygroma Gnathophyma Ludwig's angina Macrostomia [en.wikipedia.org]

• Ankylosis

  Plasmoacanthoma Stomatitis Aphthous Denture-related Herpetic Smokeless tobacco keratosis Submucous fibrosis Ulceration Riga–Fede disease Verruca vulgaris Verruciform xanthoma White sponge nevus Teeth ( pulp, dentin, enamel ) Amelogenesis imperfecta Ankylosis [en.wikipedia.org]

• Angioedema

  Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Sclerosing polycystic adenosis Sialadenitis Parotitis Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis Sialectasis Sialocele Sialodochitis Sialosis Sialolithiasis Sjögren's syndrome Orofacial soft tissues – Soft tissues around the mouth Actinomycosis Angioedema [en.wikipedia.org]

• Dermatitis

  […] around the mouth Actinomycosis Angioedema Basal cell carcinoma Cutaneous sinus of dental origin Cystic hygroma Gnathophyma Ludwig's angina Macrostomia Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome Microstomia Noma Oral Crohn's disease Orofacial granulomatosis Perioral dermatitis [en.wikipedia.org]

• Polyps

  Wisdom tooth impaction Macrodontia Meth mouth Microdontia Odontogenic tumors Keratocystic odontogenic tumour Odontoma Dens in dente Open contact Premature eruption Neonatal teeth Pulp calcification Pulp stone Pulp canal obliteration Pulp necrosis Pulp polyp [en.wikipedia.org]

Treatment All unexplained white lesions persisting for more than two weeks should be biopsied. Dysplastic lesions should be removed. [smilesforlifeoralhealth.org]

Initial diagnosis Carer support Living well after cancer View more » Cancer treatments Cancer tests Treatment decisions Types of treatment Side-effects View more » Resources Order or download resources Podcasts & Audio Files Request a Speaker Community [cancerqld.org.au]

The biopsy findings, along with the location and size of the lesion, will inform the treatment. [healthline.com]

This treatment protocol has been more useful and functional than other chemical peels and lasers for a variety of conditions. [unboundmedicine.com]

It plays a part in faster and far better treatment leading to improved treatment results and increased patient comfort and satisfaction. CONCLUSION- Oral tumor is one of the 4 major non communicable diseases resulting in Death10. [studybayhelp.co.uk]

The learning objective of this article is to review and familiarize the reader with the terminology, diagnosis, etiology, treatment, and the prognosis of this disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The prognosis and overall survival of a patient with oral cancer is dependent on the early detection of any lesion that might identify a patient with higher risk than normal or with early infiltration before metastatic disease. [repository.up.ac.za]

[…] most commonly, type 16—is believed to cause up to 70% of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cases HPV-related tumors often present in advanced stages of the disease with regional cervical lymph node metastases (stages III and IV) but have a better prognosis [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Molecular pathology of head and neck cancer: implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Annu Rev Pathol. 2009. 4:49-70. [Medline]. Johnson N, Schmid S, Franceschi S, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Correction of precipitating causes If the underlying etiology for erythroplakia is reversible, correction of the etiology will reverse erythroplakia in most of the patients. [medicaljoyworks.com]

TitleOral erythroplakia and erythroleukoplakia: red and red-white dysplastic lesions of the oral mucosa--part 1: epidemiology, etiology, histopathology and differential diagnosis Authors Issue Date2008 Citation Schweizer Monatsschrift für Zahnmedizin [hub.hku.hk]

The learning objective of this article is to review and familiarize the reader with the terminology, diagnosis, etiology, treatment, and the prognosis of this disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Etiology Premalignant Symptoms Leukoplakia and erythroplakia are often subtle and asymptomatic. Lesions begin as a subtle white or red patch. Progression may lead to slightly elevated plaques that ulcerate. [smilesforlifeoralhealth.org]

Some of these conditions have localized or idiopathic etiology; others are manifestations of systemic diseases of the body. Many times these oral conditions appear as the initial symptom of a systemic disease. [coursera.org]

TitleOral erythroplakia and erythroleukoplakia: red and red-white dysplastic lesions of the oral mucosa--part 1: epidemiology, etiology, histopathology and differential diagnosis Authors Issue Date2008 Citation Schweizer Monatsschrift für Zahnmedizin [hub.hku.hk]

The information on epidemiological risk factors was collected with interviews conducted by trained health workers. [aprifel.com]

Complete Dentures Mucosa Tongue Common Oral Problems Chapter Objectives Denture Problems Denture Stomatitis Denture Care Caries: Causes and Symptoms Caries: Risk Factors and Prevention Caries: Treatment Gingivitis Periodontitis Leukoplakia & Erythroplakia Epidemiology [smilesforlifeoralhealth.org]

Programs Referrals and Resources Critical Assist Referral Form Transport to Treatment Referral Form Order or download resources Pro Bono Referrals Laryngectomy supplies Request for Cancer Support Cancer Research Viertel Cancer Research Centre Descriptive Epidemiology [cancerqld.org.au]

SCC of the lip vermillion is similar in pathophysiology to cutaneous SCC, with sunlight being the primary cause. [intechopen.com]

Care Chapter Objectives Prevention of Oral Disease Oral Hygiene in the Elderly Specialized Hygiene Aids More Hygiene Aids Dependent Care Medical-Dental Collaboration Chapter Objectives Care Coordination Managing Anticoagulation Antibiotic Prophylaxis [smilesforlifeoralhealth.org]

Metformin hydrochloride may help prevent oral cancer from forming in patients with an oral premalignant lesion. at UCSD [clinicaltrials.ucbraid.org]

No one is exempt from developing this condition but it can be prevented or, at least in its earliest form, eradicated before it develops into oral cancer. [colgate.com]

Understanding Risk Tobacco smoking Eating and drinking Sun Protection Physical activity View more » Early Detection Understand your body Screening services Immunisation and Vaccination Programs & Resources Healthy Educators’ Workshops QUEST – Cancer Prevention [cancerqld.org.au]

Dietary supplementation Dietary supplementation of vitamin A and beta-carotene is proven to regress the lesions and to prevent the occurrence of erythroplakia. [medicaljoyworks.com]