Presentation
The doctors presented a cross-sectional, retrospective and observational study, focusing on their career in the ICR Ophthalmology Center from 2015 to 2020. [icrcat.com]
Cyclic esotropia should be considered in the differential diagnosis when an individual presents with a history of intermittent strabismus that is present some days and not others. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Esotropia is most common in babies and young children, but it can present at any age. [allaboutvision.com]
Ideally, it should be corrected after treating hyperopia and amblyopia, if they are present. [areaoftalmologica.com]
Entire Body System
- Enuresis
A 5-year-old girl with previously unrecognized hyperopia of approximately +3.00 D developed esotropia while being treated with oxybutynin for enuresis. The esotropia disappeared with cessation of oxybutynin and correction of her hyperopia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Juvenile Cataract
If an eye has vision blocked (i.e. from juvenile cataract), or if the eye is poorly focused (i.e. from too much astigmatism or unequal farsightedness) or if the eyes remain misaligned (strabismus), then the brain will fail to learn good vision and wil [abcd-vision.org]
Eyes
- Esotropia
Congenital esotropia[edit] Congenital esotropia, or infantile esotropia, is a specific sub-type of primary concomitant esotropia. [en.wikipedia.org]
- Enophthalmos
[…] inflammation ( Stye, Chalazion, Blepharitis ) - Entropion - Ectropion - Lagophthalmos - Blepharochalasis - Ptosis - Blepharophimosis - Xanthelasma - Trichiasis - Madarosis lacrimal system : Dacryoadenitis - Epiphora - Dacryocystitis orbit : Exophthalmos - Enophthalmos [psychology.wikia.org]
Gross inspection of head posture, lid fissures, intercanthal distance, interpupillary distance, any mongoloid or antimongoloid slant, epicanthal folds, associated exophthalmos, or enophthalmos should be noted. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Antimongoloid Slant
Gross inspection of head posture, lid fissures, intercanthal distance, interpupillary distance, any mongoloid or antimongoloid slant, epicanthal folds, associated exophthalmos, or enophthalmos should be noted. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Neurologic
- Involuntary Movements
Podcast: Play in new window | Download CDC/ Amanda Mills Nystagmus This is an involuntary movement of the eye. [physicianassistantexamreview.com]
Urogenital
- Nocturnal Enuresis
Three months later, the patient developed a consecutive esotropia of + 18 PD in primary position with diplopia in all gazes triggered by Amitriptyline treatment prescribed one month earlier for nocturnal enuresis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Workup
A head CT and facial bone workup revealed a subacute subdural hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION In these patients with progressive esotropia with high myopia (greater than −9.00 diopters but generally greater than −15.00 diopters), further workup is generally necessary. [journals.lww.com]
Acute ET can be caused by intracranial pathology, so a full workup is necessary to definitively rule-out such causes. A thorough history regarding duration, neurological symptoms, and ocular history should be obtained. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]
We evaluated patient history, clinical presentation, workup, treatment and outcomes. Between one and three pre-surgical examinations were carried out, in order to establish angle stability. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]
Serum
- Dyslipidemia
Through the analysis of the medical history of several patients, it was observed that ARDE has a higher prevalence in women; a history of hypertension and/or dyslipidemia are the most frequent; a period of 2 years approximately from the moment the symptoms [icrcat.com]
Treatment
The median time from onset to prismatic treatment was significantly shorter in the treatment-success group than in the treatment-continuing group (P = 0.02). [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]
Treatment for Esotropia Early detection and treatment: as with most medical conditions, and particularly in children, early detection of the esotropia with prompt, effective treatment is a significant predictor of successful outcome. [pediatricophthalmologypa.com]
Treatment always aims at: eye alignment correcting double vision reducing vision problems with both eyes correcting lazy eye Treatment options include: Glasses or contact lenses: This is often the first line of treatment. [medicalnewstoday.com]
It is not a treatment option for all types of esotropia. Specifically, vision therapy is not an ideal treatment for most accommodative esotropia patients. [allaboutvision.com]
They presented the results of their study, in which they had analized the symptoms, history, diagnosis methods, evolution and treatments of patients with age-related distance esotropia. [icrcat.com]
Prognosis
The diagnosis, clinical features, etiology, treatment, prognosis, and clinical course for the 3 types of accommodative esotropia are presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment after age two decreases the prognosis for re-establishment of binocular vision. The chances of developing it with surgery alone diminish with age. [drshalupal.com]
Etiology
Many etiologies are described in the literature to cause an esodeviation that is greater at distance than near in adult patients and some exist in conjunction with a neurological condition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Amblyopia (reduced visual acuity due to an abnormal visual experience early in life) frequently develops if the condition remains untreated. [1] Epidemiology Race No racial predilection exists for esotropia with high AC/A ratio. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Researchers investigated the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among young adults who had CET as children using data from the Rochester Epidemiology Project. [mayoclinic.org]
Pathophysiology
Recent studies have shown that loop myopexy with or without medial rectus recession can be performed without sclera fixation sutures to correct the underlying pathophysiology. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Although many theories can be confounding, Krzizok et al.[8] went further into describing the pathophysiology. [journals.lww.com]
Amblyopia is reduced visual acuity due to an abnormal visual experience early in life. [1] Pathophysiology A patient with uncorrected hyperopia must accommodate to clear a blurred retinal image. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
What Can I Do To Prevent Esotropia From Developing? Esotropia cannot be prevented, but complications resulting from it can be prevented if the problem is detected early and treated properly. [eyehealthweb.com]
Prevention How can I prevent esotropia? You can’t prevent esotropia. You can reduce the complications from esotropia by making sure your children have an eye exam if you see their eye crossing. [my.clevelandclinic.org]