The book provides presentations of participants relating to selected aspects of immune regulation and its role in autoimmune thyroid diseases. [books.google.com]

Some eye muscle disorders are due to genetic problems that are present at birth. Other times, an eye injury or another medical condition can result in the development of eye muscle disorders later in life. [nicklauschildrens.org]

Broken pursuit is a non-specific sign if present in both directions and may occur with fatigue and anticonvulsant drugs. [jnnp.bmj.com]

The tremor cannot be due to a non-medication condition that was present prior to starting the medication and cannot continue to be present following discontinuation of the medication. [minddisorders.com]

Nystagmus - fast, uncontrollable movements of the eyes, sometimes called "dancing eyes" Some eye movement disorders are present at birth. Others develop over time and may be associated with other problems, such as injuries. [medlineplus.gov]

• Diplopia

  Is the diplopia monocular or binocular? Whether the diplopia is monocular or binocular should be determined first. [jnnp.bmj.com]

  Neuro-Ophthalmology Diplopia – Double Vision Diplopia, also known as double vision, occurs in one of two ways. The double vision is either present with one eye open (monocular diplopia) or only with both eyes open (binocular diplopia). [eye.uci.edu]

  What is the significance of horizontal diplopia (where the images are side-by-side) as opposed to vertical diplopia? Answer 4-5. [dartmouth.edu]

  Strabismus can cause vision loss, trouble with depth perception, or double vision (which doctors call diplopia). [everydayhealth.com]

• Pendular Nystagmus

  When the slow movement that takes the eye away from the target is followed by a fast phase, it is called jerk nystagmus, and if both phases have equal velocity, pendular nystagmus is observed. [jnnp.bmj.com]

Although a hypercoagulable workup may detect an abnormality, routine hematological workup may be unremarkable. Retinal vein occlusions are less common than arterial occlusions. [richmondeye.com]

Treatment of Convergence Insufficiency Treatments for CI can be categorized as active or passive: Active treatment : A multi-site randomized clinical trial funded by the National Eye Insitute has proven that the best treatment for convergence insufficiency [convergenceinsufficiency.org]

In fact, strabismus may get worse without treatment. Any child older than four months whose eyes do not appear to be straight all the time should be examined. [marioneye.com]

There are no effective treatments for tardive dyskinesia once it develops. Tardive dyskinesia is associated and strongly correlated with the cumulative dose of the antipsychotic during years of treatment. [minddisorders.com]

"And this is true up to 29 years following radiation treatment." [news.stanford.edu]

Treatment during the active phase of the disease focuses on preserving sight and the integrity of the cornea as well as providing treatment for double vision when it interferes with daily functioning and becomes bothersome. [umkelloggeye.org]

Person’s living with ophthalmoplegia have a positive prognosis and can live a normal life, but this is largely based on the underlying cause. If ophthalmoplegia is diagnosed early on prognosis improves and there is a reduced risk of complications. [belmarrahealth.com]

The underlying cause of your ophthalmoplegia will affect your overall prognosis. Genetic and mitochondrial diseases, a history of vascular disease or stroke, or genetic syndromes can vary your outlook drastically. [healthline.com]

Prognosis The prognoses for the early- and intermediate-onset of movement disorders are very good, especially with the option of switching the patient to a newer antipsychotic such as clozapine. [minddisorders.com]

Outlook (Prognosis) Eye muscle surgery does not fix the poor vision of a lazy (amblyopic) eye. Your child may have to wear glasses or a patch. In general, the younger a child is when the operation is performed, the better the result. [ufhealth.org]

It is not intended to provide instruction and you should not rely on this information to determine diagnosis, prognosis or a course of treatment. It should not be used in place of a professional consultation with a doctor. [dystonia.org.uk]

Involution of the intermuscular connective tissue septum between the lateral rectus and superior rectus is the etiology of the diplopia and strabismus in SES. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Toxic effects from medications such as ethambutol are often suspected in the etiology of this disease, he said. A complete clinical evaluation is called for. [healio.com]

In my search of the literature, etiology is typically mentioned only when describing those cases excluded from a retrospective study. [vision-therapy-pa.com]

[Contribution on the etiology of the Stilling-Turk-Duane syndrome]. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1969. 47(2):415-23. [Medline]. Laughlin R. Hereditary paralysis of the abducens nerve. Am J Ophthalmol. 1937. 20:396. MacDonald AL, Crawford JS, Smith DR. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Forensic Medicine (268) Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry (255) Neurology (248) Psychiatry, Psychology, Sexology (166) Genetics (165) Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics (125) Infectology (98) Cardiology, Angiology (96) Endocrinology, Metabolism (91) Epidemiology [portal.mefanet.cz]

"[Epidemiological and clinical aspects of Stilling-Turk-Duane syndrome]". J. Fr. Ophtalmol. (in French). 19 (8–9): 533–42. PMID 8944136. Further reading [ edit ] Andrews, Caroline V.; Hunter, David G.; Engle, Elizabeth C. (1993). "Duane Syndrome". [en.wikipedia.org]

Epidemiology Frequency United States The frequency of Duane syndrome in the general population of individuals with eye movement disorders (strabismus) is approximately 1%-5%. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The epidemiology of depression. In: Gotlib IH, Hammen CL, editors. Handbook of depression. 2. New York: Guilford Press; 2009. pp. 5–22. [Google Scholar] Knapen J, Sommerijns E, Vancampfort D, Sienaert P, Pieters G, Haake P, Peuskens J. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paediatrics, Neonatology (352) Internal Medicine (339) Physiology and Pathophysiology (338) Pathology and Forensic Medicine (268) Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry (255) Neurology (248) Psychiatry, Psychology, Sexology (166) Genetics (165) Surgery, Traumatology [portal.mefanet.cz]

IMAGING MRI of the orbits has been used to elucidate the pathophysiology of SES. Chaudhuri and Demer showed significant displacement of the LR-SR pulley in comparison to age-matched controls. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Pathophysiology Neuropathologic, neuroradiologic, and neurophysiologic data Findings from neuropathologic, neuroradiologic, and neurophysiologic studies support the hypothesis that Duane syndrome results from an absence of cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve [emedicine.medscape.com]

Can You Prevent Double Vision? Prevention of double vision relies on prevention of the underlying causes of the vision issue. [essilorusa.com]

[…] thyroid disease are reviewed; important observations with promising clinical implications in terms of immunogenetics of Graves' and Hashimoto's diseases are presented; and selection of appropriate therapy for Graves' thyrotoxicosis, and the possibility of preventive [books.google.com]

Treatments In an attempt to prevent acute dystonia from developing, physicians may prescribe a preventative medication along with the antipsychotic (see "Prevention," below). [minddisorders.com]

Maintaining proper eye alignment is important to avoid seeing double, for good depth perception, and to prevent the development of poor vision in the turned eye. When the eyes are misaligned, the brain receives two different images. [marioneye.com]