Presentation
It seems likely that the interaction of hemophilic joint damage and age-related arthropathy contributes to a combined effect in the adult patients previously reported. 14, 20 The present survey is limited mainly by the small numbers of patients presenting [haematologica.org]
It simply means that this specific mutation has not been found, although other mutations may be present. [clevelandheartlab.com]
The MTHFR A1298C variant is also associated with increased homocysteine and lowered plasma folate levels when present in combination with the C677T mutation. This test detects the above described mutations in Factor II gene. [ayassbioscience.com]
Footnotes 1 present address: Max McGee National Research Center for Juvenile Diabetes, Milwaukee, WI 53226 2 present address: GeneInsight LLC, Madison, WI 53711 3 present address: Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792 2001 [clinchem.aaccjnls.org]
Thus, the present study is important because this is the first study of its kind in western Algeria. [omicsonline.org]
Entire Body System
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Weakness
As for genetic risk factors of VTE, they are subdivided in to those that are strong, moderate and weak. [omicsonline.org]
Although hyperhomocysteinemia was previously reported to be a modest risk factor of venous thromboembolism, recent data indicate that elevated homocysteine levels are a weak risk factor of venous thromboembolism (10). [womenshealthsection.com]
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Turkish
Akar N, Akar E, Dalgin G, Sözüöz A, Omürlü K, et al. (1997) Frequency of Factor V (1691 G -- A) mutation in Turkish population. ThrombHaemost 78: 1527-1528. [omicsonline.org]
Prothrombin G20210A and A19911G mutations in Turkish pediatric stroke patients. Turk J Hematol 23:197-199. (2006) 9. Zee YL, Glynn RJ, Cheng S, Steiner L, Rose L, Ridker PM. [gravitydiagnostics.com]
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Chest Discomfort
Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort. [hubpages.com]
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Congestive Heart Failure
heart failure Most studies indicate that prothrombin mutations are not a risk factor for heart attack and stroke in the middle-aged and elderly. [circ.ahajournals.org]
Gastrointestinal
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Nausea
Other signs may include breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness For more information and some great references on this top, please read the article published by the American Heart Association. [hubpages.com]
Cardiovascular
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Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease is America's No. 1 killer. It is very important to be tested if you have had any problem with deep vein clots or a history of heart attacks in your family. Women are at a higher risk when taking birth control. [hubpages.com]
disease among those randomized to antihypertensive treatment: the GenHAT study. [ PMID 23132613 ] Genetic association studies in pre-eclampsia: systematic meta-analyses and field synopsis [ PMID 24226152 ] Influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms [snpedia.com]
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Exertional Chest Pain
Sudden unexplained shortness of breath, which may worsen with exertion, chest pain (which often gets worse on taking deep breaths), and coughing (sometimes with blood) are suggestive of PE. [circ.ahajournals.org]
Skin
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Sweating
Other signs may include breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness For more information and some great references on this top, please read the article published by the American Heart Association. [hubpages.com]
Neurologic
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Forgetful
Please do not forget to have your physician fill out and fax us the Order Form. SKU: 1239 [ayassbioscience.com]
Sorry I forget to include that in my original post. I will check out the gene mutattion web site you recommended. Thanks. I had already found NATT and StoptheClot right after my diagnosis and think they have tons of info that has helped educate me. [dailystrength.org]
Workup
Laboratory studies for factor II deficiency include coagulation studies and clotting factor assays (see Workup ). [emedicine.medscape.com]
Treatment
[…] centres in Germany have been treated by the same medical teams using the same treatment protocols. [haematologica.org]
Also, non-hormonal treatments without thrombotic risk are available to lessen postmenopausal symptoms or to treat osteoporosis. [circ.ahajournals.org]
Appropriate diagnosis is critical in the process, to identify those individuals who require specific treatment. [newyorkfertilityservices.com]
Is there any treatment for Prothrombin Gene Mutation? No treatment to change genes is currently available. [melbournehaematology.com.au]
Mutti1 03/24/2010 To answer your earlier question - had first DVT in my arm which went to bi-lateral multiple PE's Nov 2004 - 3 months warfarin and got the all clear - no further treatment. [dailystrength.org]
Prognosis
Genomic classification and prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med 2016 ; 374 : 2209-21. (3iiiD) 8)Döhner H, et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults : 2017 ELN recommendations from an international expert panel. [jshem.or.jp]
Etiology
[…] is characterized by reduced activity and normal antigen levels Epidemiology Rare; fewer than 100 cases have been reported Prevalence rate of approximately 1:2,000,000 in the general population Sites Mucocutaneous and soft tissue bleeding (see below) Etiology [pathologyoutlines.com]
All studies conform to the multifactorial etiology of the disease. The risk of the thromboembolic disease increases in proportion to the number of risk factors [ 9 ]. [omicsonline.org]
Identification of inherited thrombophilias has increased our understanding of one potential etiology for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and of hypercoagulability in general. [womenshealthsection.com]
[…] aspartic acid to glutamine substitution at position 552. [31] Two novel mutations in the prothrombin gene were delineated in association with compound heterozygous type 1/2 prothrombin deficiency. [32] Acquired factor II deficiency has several possible etiologies [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology
Jadaon MM (2011) Epidemiology of Prothrombin G20210A Mutation in the Mediterranean Region. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 3: e2011054. [omicsonline.org]
De Stefano V, Chiusolo P, Paciaroni K, Leone G: Epidemiology of factor V Leiden: Clinical implications. Semin Thromb Hemost 1998;24:367–379. [karger.com]
Homocysteine, MTHFR and risk of venous thrombosis: A meta-analysis of published epidemiological studies. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3 :292–299. 15. Bernstein, CN, Blanchard, JF, Rawsthorne, P, et al. [nature.com]
[…] of prothrombin and is characterized by reduced prothrombin activity and antigen levels Dysprothrombinemia (type II deficiency) is the synthesis of dysfunctional prothrombin molecules and is characterized by reduced activity and normal antigen levels Epidemiology [pathologyoutlines.com]
"Epidemiology of factor V Leiden: clinical implications". Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis. 24 (4): 367–79. doi : 10.1055/s-2007-996025. PMID 9763354. Bertina RM, Koeleman BP, Koster T, et al. (May 1994). [en.wikipedia.org]
Pathophysiology
Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a syndrome of deep vein thrombosis and its complication, pulmonary embolism. [mayomedicallaboratories.com]
Abnormalities of prothrombin: a review of the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Haemophilia. 2008 Nov. 14 (6):1159-63. [Medline]. Klincheva M, Vilarova EA, Angjusheva T, Milev I, Idoski E, Mitrev Z. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology [ edit ] In the normal person, factor V functions as a cofactor to allow factor Xa to activate prothrombin, resulting in the enzyme thrombin. [en.wikipedia.org]
The pathophysiology is uncertain but is thought to involve thrombosis in the uteroplacental circulation, leading to infarction and placental insufficiency. [womenshealthsection.com]
Prevention
This study is… Follow us on Twitter In the News: According to doctors, patients with atrial fibrillation, a common heart rhythm disorder, should take newer blood thinners to prevent stroke instead of warfarin: Load More... [stoptheclot.org]
It can be caused by something preventing blood from circulating or clotting normally. [dailystrength.org]
If you are scheduled to undergo surgery or are hospitalized for some reason, it is important that your doctor know about the prothrombin mutation so that temporary treatments to prevent blood clots can be administered. [circ.ahajournals.org]
ClotCare is a member organization of the Coalition to Prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis. Click here to learn more about the Coalition to Prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis and DVT Awareness Month, which is held each March. [clotcare.com]
A vitamin K deficiency caused by antibiotics and intestinal disorders (that prevent absorption), can cause a temporary FII deficiency. Newborns may be born with a vitamin K deficiency. [hemophilia.ca]