Presentation
In this disorder, which manifests in adulthood, increased blood cholesterol and triglycerides are present due to an… Read More [britannica.com]
Carriers of this genotype exhibit the phenotype of HLP type 3 only when other metabolic or genetic factors are present. [orpha.net]
Improve your interpretation of presenting symptoms with 38 new topics and 40 new images in the Differential Diagnosis section, and optimize patient care with more than 250 new figures and tables. [books.google.de]
Other symptoms may include: Chest pain (angina) or other signs of coronary artery disease may be present at a young age Cramping of one or both calves when walking Sores on the toes that do not heal Sudden stroke-like symptoms such as trouble speaking [medlineplus.gov]
Entire Body System
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Coronary Atherosclerosis
She had hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, and extensive coronary atherosclerosis. [annlabmed.org]
Regression of coronary atherosclerosis during treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia with combined drug regimens. [mdpi.com]
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Intermittent Claudication
Complications may include: Heart attack Stroke Peripheral vascular disease Intermittent claudication Gangrene of the lower extremities Call your provider if you have been diagnosed with this disorder and: New symptoms develop. [medlineplus.gov]
For the past 6 mo, he experienced symptoms that suggested intermittent claudication. A Doppler ultrasonic study revealed mild stenosis of left femoral artery. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Pathologist
Confidently prepare for the upcoming recertification exams for clinical pathologists set to begin in 2016. [books.google.com]
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Gangrene
Complications may include: Heart attack Stroke Peripheral vascular disease Intermittent claudication Gangrene of the lower extremities Call your provider if you have been diagnosed with this disorder and: New symptoms develop. [medlineplus.gov]
Gastrointestinal
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Abdominal Pain
pain resembling pancreatitis usually preceded by the entry of fat into the body. [healthout.blogspot.com]
Other signs and symptoms of hyperlipoproteinemia include: pancreatitis (type 1) abdominal pain (types 1 and 5) enlarged liver or spleen (type 1) lipid deposits or xanthomas (type 1) family history of heart disease (types 2 and 4) family history of diabetes [healthline.com]
It can cause abdominal pain, repeated infections of the pancreas, and enlargement of the liver and spleen. Sometimes, this is referred to as familial LPL deficiency, and it is an inherited condition that disrupts the normal breakdown of fats. [medicalnewstoday.com]
Clinical features include failure to thrive, eruptive xanthomas over extensor surfaces and buttocks, lipemia retinalis, hepatosplenomegaly, recurrent abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and risk of acute pancreatitis [ 10, 11 ]. [mdpi.com]
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Recurrent Abdominal Pain
Clinical features include failure to thrive, eruptive xanthomas over extensor surfaces and buttocks, lipemia retinalis, hepatosplenomegaly, recurrent abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and risk of acute pancreatitis [ 10, 11 ]. [mdpi.com]
Cardiovascular
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Chest Pain
The disease leads to premature atherosclerosis and therefore a possible early onset of coronary artery disease and peripheral vascular disease leading to a heart attack, i.e. myocardial infarction, chest pain on exercise, i.e. angina pectoris or stroke [en.wikipedia.org]
Other symptoms may include: Chest pain (angina) or other signs of coronary artery disease may be present at a young age Cramping of one or both calves when walking Sores on the toes that do not heal Sudden stroke-like symptoms such as trouble speaking [medlineplus.gov]
When an obstruction occurs in the blood vessels of the heart (coronary), it can cause chest pain and heart attacks In the body, the lipids get deposited in the skin, underneath the skin (subcutaneous) and in the tendons. [dovemed.com]
If the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle is reduced or blocked, it can cause angina (chest pain) or a heart attack. [icdlist.com]
Eyes
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Lipemia Retinalis
Signs and Symptoms of Hiperlipoproteinemia Hiperlipoproteinemia Type I Spasma abdominal, rigidity, or tenderness that arise and disappear anorexia fever Hepatosplenomegaly with softening in the liver or spleen Lipemia retinalis ( reddish white retinal [healthout.blogspot.com]
Complications include retinal vein occlusion, acute pancreatitis, steatosis, and organomegaly, and lipemia retinalis. [en.wikipedia.org]
Clinical features include failure to thrive, eruptive xanthomas over extensor surfaces and buttocks, lipemia retinalis, hepatosplenomegaly, recurrent abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and risk of acute pancreatitis [ 10, 11 ]. [mdpi.com]
Lipemia retinalis. N Engl J Med 2005, Aug 25;353(8):823. Horton M, Thompson K. Lipemia retinalis preceding acute pancreatitis. Optometry 2011, Aug;82(8):475-80. Nayak KR, Daly RG. Images in clinical medicine. [nanbyou.or.jp]
Psychiatrical
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Withdrawn
Trial Phase, Sponsor Type and End point status - The report reviews top companies involved and enlists all trials (Trial title, Phase, and Status) pertaining to the company - The report provides all the unaccomplished trials (Terminated, Suspended and Withdrawn [prnewswire.com]
Neurologic
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Meningism
Ferri’s popular "5 books in 1" format provides quick guidance on short QT syndrome, microscopic polyangiitis, fungal meningitis, and much more. This medical reference makes the answers you need even easier to find - anytime, anywhere. [books.google.de]
Olive leaf is used for treating viral, bacterial, and other infections including influenza, swine flu, the common cold, meningitis, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), encephalitis, herpes, shingles, HIV/ARC/AIDS, and hepatitis B. [webmd.com]
Workup
Standard Medical Workup for Alzheimer's Disease. Alzheimer Research Forum [On-line information]. Available online at . Family Caregiver Alliance. Fact Sheet: Alzheimer's Disease [On-line information]. Available online at . [labtestsonline.it]
Appropriate blood, urine, and radiographic workups are required to rule out a secondary cause of hyperlipidemia. Lipoprotein profiles are primarily used to assess cardiac risk and to aid in the diagnosis of lipid metabolism disorders. [namrata.co]
Serum
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Hypertriglyceridemia
[…] cholesterol and triglycerides, and lowered plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ( Differential diagnosis Differential diagnosis includes all other forms of atherogenic hyperlipidemias such as familial hypercholesterolemia, and familial hypertriglyceridemia [orpha.net]
Compositional and metabolic heterogeneity of α2-and β-very-low-density lipoproteins in subjects with broad beta disease and endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. Metabolism, 34(11), 1029-1038. Omenn, G. S., Goodman, G. E., Thornquist, M. [dovemed.com]
Hyperlipidemia type 3 may lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. 0003233 Hypercholesterolemia Elevated serum cholesterol Elevated total cholesterol Increased total cholesterol [ more ] 0003124 Hypertriglyceridemia Increased plasma triglycerides [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
She had hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, and extensive coronary atherosclerosis. [annlabmed.org]
To determine prospectively the role of elevated plasma triglyceride (TG) as a risk factor for 20-year coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality in familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) and familial hypertriglyceridemia (FHTG), the familial forms of hypertriglyceridemia [clinicaltrials.gov]
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Chylomicrons Increased
Type I hyperlipoproteinemia Chylomicrons increased in childhood. VLDL increased later in life. Lab findings: Increase in serum triglycerides. Why? CPL (Capillary lipprotein lipase) hydrolyzes triglycerides in lipoproteins. [medicowesome.com]
Treatment
HLP3 is often highly amenable to appropriate treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Management and treatment Treatment includes a diet poor in saturated fat, exercise, and lipid-lowering drugs (e.g. fibrates, statins) and is usually sufficient for complete regression of the disease within a few months. [orpha.net]
Symptoms do not improve with treatment. Symptoms get worse. Screening the family members of people with this condition may lead to early detection and treatment. [medlineplus.gov]
Second report of the expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel II). Page R-14 - Friedewald WT. Levy RI. [books.google.com]
After treatment of the diabetic coma, the electrophoretic pattern changed from type 3 to 4 and then to 2a. [jstage.jst.go.jp]
Prognosis
Prognosis Without treatment, patients have a 5-10 times higher risk of premature and recurrent atherothrombotic events than the general population. The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. [orpha.net]
[…] heart attacks, stroke, etc. than the general population Please find comprehensive information on Familial Dysbetalipoproteinemia regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis [dovemed.com]
The prognosis is good with treatment; without treatment, death can result from pancreatitis. Resources - Hyperlipoproteinemia type 1 Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis- Prognosis is good if the underlying cause is treated. Please help "Biochemistry for Medics" by CLICKING ON THE ADVERTISEMENTS above! [namrata.co]
Etiology
Their etiology is not precisely century with the first clinical recognition of known, so we have included chapters that dis symptoms and patterns for diagnosis of car cuss many aspects of congenital cardiac mal diovascular diseases. [books.google.de]
Etiology The disease results from mutations in the APOE gene (19q13.31) encoding apolipoprotein E, a protein involved in the cellular uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein remnants (i.e., IDLs with roughly equal amounts of cholesterol and triglycerides [orpha.net]
From More Specific Terms familial combined hyperlipidemia Etiology familial form ( familial combined hyperlipidemia ) defect in LDL receptor Laboratory increase in LDL cholesterol serum triglycerides are increased VLDL is increased apo E genotyping may [anvita.info]
Yuan G et al. (2007) Hypertriglyceridemia: its etiology, effects and treatment. CMAJ 176 : 1113–1120 5. MacLean DR et al. (1999) Plasma lipids and lipoprotein reference values, and the prevalence of dyslipoproteinemia in Canadian adults. [nature.com]
Epidemiology
Summary Epidemiology The prevalence is estimated at 1/10,000 in the general population. Men are predominantly affected (male-female ratio about 2:1). The disease very rarely occurs before adulthood or in premenopausal women. [orpha.net]
Type III/*epidemiology/*genetics, Male, Menopause/physiology, Middle aged, Netherlands/epidemiology, Peripheral Vascular Diseases/epidemiology, Prevalence, Regression Analysis, Research Support, Non-U.S. [repub.eur.nl]
Also, to perform genetic epidemiologic studies of recently identified lipoprotein risk factors for CHD, including Atherogenic Lipoprotein Phenotypes (ALP) based on subclasses of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) and apolipoprotein [clinicaltrials.gov]
Professor of Neurology, Genetics and Epidemiology. Director, Alzheimer's Disease Clinical and Research Program. Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, MA. Ian R.A. Mackenzie, MD FRCPC. [labtestsonline.it]
Pathophysiology
Hypolipoproteinemia Overview Abetalipoproteinemia AR pathophysiology due to mutations in the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) deficiency in apolipoprotein B-48 and B-100 remember: A (without) beta (B) chylomicrons (B-48), VLDL/LDL (B-100 [medbullets.com]
Dysbetalipoproteinemia – clinical and pathophysiological features. S Afr Med J. 2002;92:892-7. Mahley RW, Huang Y, Rall Jr. SC. Pathogenesis of type III hyperlipoproteinemia (dysbetalipoproteinemia): questions, quandaries, and paradoxes. [rarediseases.org]
The pathophysiology of pancreatitis. Nutr. Clin. Pract. 2004, 19, 5–15. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] Goldberg, I.J.; Eckel, R.H.; McPherson, R. Triglycerides and heart disease: Still a hypothesis? Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. [mdpi.com]
Pathophysiology of hypertriglyceridemia. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 May. 1821(5):826-32. [Medline]. [medscape.com]
Prevention
Rapidly find the answers you need with separate sections on diseases and disorders, differential diagnosis, clinical algorithms, laboratory results, and clinical preventive services, plus an at-a-glance format that uses cross-references, outlines, bullets [books.google.de]
The normal ApoE turns into the defective ApoE2 form due to a genetic mutation. [4] This defect prevents the normal metabolism of chylomicrons, IDL and VLDL, otherwise known as remnants, and therefore leads to accumulation of cholesterol within scavenger [en.wikipedia.org]
Get optimal test results with guidance on error detection, correction, and prevention as well as cost-effective test selection. [books.google.com]