Presentation
Based on the clinical and pathological presentation, the patients were diagnosed with FPHH. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The authors believed that FPHH is distinct from FPH, in which no hypopigmented features are present. [ijdvl.com]
Format Definition A disorder characterized by hyperpigmented patches in the skin, present in early infancy and increasing in size and number with age. [uniprot.org]
Presents outstanding photographs for virtually every common skin disorder. [books.google.com]
Entire Body System
- Crying
"Cry of the cat." Severe mental retardation, microcephaly, cat-like cry. Low birth-weight, round-face, hypertelorism (wide-set eyes), low-set ears, epicanthal folds. [kumc.edu]
Respiratoric
- Dyspnea
We first saw him two years later with fever, dyspnea, herpes simplex lesions in nasal and perioral skin, marked hepatosplenomegaly, and severe Cushingoid features; pancytopenia, hypofibrinogenemia, hypertriglyceridemia, high levels of transaminases, cholestatic [journals.plos.org]
MVP syndrome is associated with systemic features that may include chest pain, dyspnea, thoracic cage deformity (including narrow A-P diameter), dysrhythmia, mild joint laxity, and long limbs. [nature.com]
Skin
- Hyperpigmentation
These features resembled those of familial progressive hyperpigmentation (FPH). Histology revealed a normal epidermis with pronounced keratinocyte hyperpigmentation and the presence of dermal melanophages. [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]
Also see familial progressive hyperpigmentation (FPH1; 614233). (145250) MalaCards based summary : Hyperpigmentation with or Without Hypopigmentation, Familial Progressive, also known as fphh, is related to familial progressive hyperpigmentation and hyperpigmentation [malacards.org]
[…] macule Hypopigmented skin patches Progressive hyperpigmentation Vitiligo Types of Familial progressive hyperpigmentation with or without hypopigmentation Some types of this condition may include: 3 Types of Familial progressive hyperpigmentation with [familydiagnosis.com]
Keywords: Genetic heterogeneity, Hyperpigmentation, Hypopigmentation, Immunohistochemistry, Mutation INTRODUCTION Familial progressive hyperpigmentation (FPH) is an autosomal dominant disorder that was first reported in four affected individuals in two [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Hypopigmented Macule
[…] and hypopigmented macules/patches to hyperpigmented and hypopigmented freckling. [ijdvl.com]
An affected girl (III:3) at 3 years (a) and 8 years (b) of age,showing various sizes of hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules/patches. 216 Hoo and Shrimpton large cafe-au-lait and hypopigmented macules/patches tohyperpigmented and hypopigmented freckling [docslide.net]
An affected girl (III:3) at 3 years (a) and 8 years (b) of age,showing various sizes of hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules/patches.216 Hoo and Shrimptonlarge cafe-au-lait and hypopigmented macules/patches tohyperpigmented and hypopigmented freckling [myslide.es]
Hypopigmented macules in post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). It is an unusual dermatosis occurring between 6 months and 5 years following an attack It is characterized by hypopigmented macules, erythema, and nodules. [lucianoschiazza.it]
- Macula
Clinical signs consist of progressive diffuse, partly blotchy hyperpigmented lesions, multiple cafe′-au-lait spots, intermingled with scattered hypopigmented-appearing maculae and lentigines. [ijdvl.com]
Clinical signs consist of progressive diffuse, partly blotchy hyperpigmented lesions, multiple café-au-lait spots, intermingled with scattered hypopigmented-appearing maculae, and lentigines. [dial.uclouvain.be]
Familial progressive hyper- and hypopigmentation is a rare, genetic, skin pigmentation anomaly disorder characterized by progressive, diffuse, partly blotchy, hyperpigmented lesions that are intermixed with multiple café-au-lait spots, hypopigmented maculae [orpha.net]
- Cafe-Au-Lait Spots
The arrows denote the margin of a large and fading cafe-au-lait spot on his thigh (a). 218 Hoo and Shrimpton [docslide.net]
The arrows denote the fewlargeand faint cafe-au-lait spots onhis left chest (a) andonhis lumbar region(b). [myslide.es]
′-au-lait spots, a single amino-acid change in KITLG was reported. [ijdvl.com]
Back to: « Hyperpigmentation Symptoms of Familial progressive hyperpigmentation with or without hypopigmentation Clinical features : Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) Abnormality of the integument Cafe-au-lait spot Hyperkeratosis Hypermelanotic [familydiagnosis.com]
It also differs from the Legius syndrome, characterized by familial cafe-au-lait spots and skin fold freckling, caused by mutations in SPRED1. [typeset.io]
- Photosensitivity
Topical photosensitizers may cause localized skin hyperpigmentation. [drmhijazy.com]
Dermatitis, Phototoxic A nonimmunologic, chemically induced type of photosensitivity producing a sometimes vesiculating dermatitis. It results in hyperpigmentation and desquamation of the light-exposed areas of the skin. [bioportfolio.com]
An infant with significant and early sun burning should prompt further evaluation into photosensitivity syndromes. In addition to XP, other photosensitivity disorders should also be considered ( Table 24.4 ). [clinicalgate.com]
Patient did not give any history of photosensitivity, blistering, itching or developmental delay. General physical examination was normal. [idoj.in]
[…] alopecia, and onychodystrophy The polys that occur are usually benign adenomas and may involve the whole GI tract 36 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Lip lentigenes in an adolescent with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 37 P-J syndrome 38 Pathology 39 Reihl’s Melanosis Photosensitivity [slideplayer.com]
Onset
- Neonatal Onset
Multisystem inflammatory disease, neonatal-onset; Prieur Griscelli syndrome. [checkrare.com]
Mongolian spots are clinically diagnosed by their common location, congenital or neonatal onset, and morphology, and a biopsy is most often not needed. Other blue lesions include Nevus of Ito, Nevus of Ota, and congenital blue nevus. [clinicalgate.com]
Workup
Dr Manjit Kaur may use diagnostic blood tests and scalp biopsies as part of the diagnostic workup. [thelondonskinandhairclinic.com]
[…] performed. [3] If there is an affected parent it is unlikely that the child has a deletion extending to WT1, although rare cases have been reported. [3] Tests Table 1: Genetic Tests for Aniridia by Phenotype and Family history [3] Testing Strategy Clinical Workup [eyewiki.aao.org]
Treatment
You can help by adding to it. ( May 2018 ) Treatments [ edit ] Often, hypopigmentation can be brought on by laser treatments; however, the hypopigmentation can be treated with other lasers or light sources. [6] Treatment for hypopigmentation depends on [en.wikipedia.org]
CLOSE Medical Disclaimer The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
As such, reasonable treatment expectations should be discussed with patients before the initiation of treatment. [dermatologyadvisor.com]
Broaden your knowledge with updated information on serological diagnosis of pemphigus, TNF-I for hidradenitis suppurativa, the use of immunosuppressives for atopic dermatitis, excimer laser for the treatment of vitiligo and much more. [books.google.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis for MAS is generally favorable and the development of malignancy is rare. [clinicalgate.com]
While the prognosis is dependent on the primary tumor, a study found that the average life expectancy after developing skin metastases was three months. [bobbybukamd.com]
Prognosis in MVP syndrome is better than for MVP in Marfan syndrome, with significantly lower risk for mitral regurgitation. [nature.com]
Penetrating keratoplasty (PK) may be considered; however, PK alone has a poor prognosis, probably due to the primary limbal stem cell insufficiency. [eyewiki.aao.org]
The prognosis for life is good and the pathological fractures unite normally. [drmhijazy.com]
Etiology
When noninvasive measures are equivocal, a biopsy may help to clarify the underlying etiology. [dermatologyadvisor.com]
Although the precise etiology of this disorder is not yet known, the clinicopathological findings implicate an inherent abnormality of melanosomes or melanin processing [20]. [gulfdoctor.net]
Dermatologist c/o InMedica - Centro Medico Polispecialistico Largo XII Ottobre 62 cell 335.655.97.70 - office 010 5701818 www.lucianoschiazza.it Progressive macular hypomelanosis (PMH) is a condition of unknown etiology characterized by macules that are [lucianoschiazza.it]
ALBRIGHT'S SYNDROME Etiology The cause of this syndrome is unknown. The full syndrome with precocious puberty occurs only in girls. [drmhijazy.com]
20% of patients Koilonychia is present in 50% Localized ichthyosis in 40% Alopecia is common 15 Hemochromatosis Dx: Elevated plasma iron and IBP High serum ferritin without an obvious cause should prompt investigation for both hemochromatosis and PCT Etiology [slideplayer.com]
Epidemiology
[…] macularis eruptiva perstans Typical urticaria pigmentosa Primary familial polycythemia Synonym(s): - FPHH Classification (Orphanet): - Rare genetic disease - Rare skin disease Classification (ICD10): - Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - Epidemiological [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
This chapter covers the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, histopathology, differential diagnosis, and treatment of both common and rare genetic hyperpigmentation disorders. [link.springer.com]
Diagnosis and Management of Dermal Melanocytosis View Table | Favorite Table | Download (.pdf) Table 75-1 Differential Diagnosis and Management of Dermal Melanocytosis Nevus of Ota Nevus of Ito Mongolian Spot Nevus of Hori Dermal Melanocyte Hamartoma Epidemiology [mhmedical.com]
(This literature review outlines epidemiologic studies on PIH and offers a guide for diagnosis and treatment of PIH in patients with Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI.) Halder, RM. [dermatologyadvisor.com]
Relevant External Links for KITLG Genetic Association Database (GAD) KITLG Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator KITLG Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: KITLG No data available for Genatlas for KITLG Gene Allelic Mutations [genecards.org]
Pathophysiology
This chapter covers the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, histopathology, differential diagnosis, and treatment of both common and rare genetic hyperpigmentation disorders. [link.springer.com]
[…] fluorouracilAntimalarial drugsArsenicBleomycinBusulfanClofazimineDoxorubicinGoldOral contraceptives SilverTetracycline TraumaBurnsIatrogenic Chemical peels Cryotherapy Dermabrasion Laser therapyMechanical injury MiscellaneousAcnePityriasis albaSeborrheic dermatitis Pathophysiology [dermatologyadvisor.com]
Ascending aortic dilatation associated with bicuspid aortic valve: pathophysiology, molecular biology, and clinical implications. Circulation 2009; 119 : 880–890. 17. Janssens K, Vanhoenacker F, Bonduelle M, et al. [nature.com]
More recent studies have confirmed that oxidative stress is involved in the pathophysiology of vitiligo. 153. and 154. [plasticsurgerykey.com]
Prevention
According to the article, based on examination of the issues, the E/M code should be billed as an established patient visit, as exam elements are normally not documented for the medical issues presented by a patient during preventive visits. [empr.com]
The information presented here is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Read disclaimer. [gulfdoctor.net]
[…] fungus and therefore predilection for people with increased sebaceous activity) during the summer months when unaffected skin tans normally, but the lesions remain relatively hypopigmented because the organism produces an inhibitor of tyrosinase, which prevents [lucianoschiazza.it]
The goal of treatment is to prevent secondary infection and to allow the lesions to heal on their own. [bobbybukamd.com]
Filtration surgery success rate ranges from 66% to 100%. [3] Prophylactic goniotomy is quite effective in the prevention of glaucoma in patients with early signs of angles changes. Success rates ranges from 89% to 100%. [eyewiki.aao.org]