When both seizure types were present, partial seizures usually preceded SGTCs by some years (mean 5.6 years). [academic.oup.com]

• Visual Hallucination

  Less commonly, seizures may cause visual hallucinations, a disturbance in the sense of smell, a feeling of dizziness or spinning (vertigo), or other symptoms affecting the senses. [medlineplus.gov]

• Aphasia

  This inability to understand speech is known as receptive aphasia. Less commonly, seizures may cause visual hallucinations, a disturbance in the sense of smell, a feeling of dizziness or spinning (vertigo), or other symptoms affecting the senses. [medlineplus.gov]

  The Guarantors of Brain Topic: epilepsy seizures mutation aphasia age of onset epilepsies, partial epilepsy, temporal lobe exons substance withdrawal syndrome brain genetics genetic aspects neurophysiology-biologic function patient prognosis genetic research [academic.oup.com]

• Seizure

  In most affected people, seizures are infrequent and effectively controlled with medication. Most people with ADPEAF have seizures described as simple partial seizures, which do not cause a loss of consciousness. [medlineplus.gov]

  Low seizure frequency at onset and good drug responsiveness were common, with 51% of patients seizure‐free. Seizures tended to recur after drug withdrawal. [academic.oup.com]

• Focal Seizure

  Auditory auras The focal seizures (either elementary, complex or secondarily generalized) were characterized by prominent auditory symptoms in all patients because of the inclusion criteria. [academic.oup.com]

• Receptive Aphasia

  This inability to understand speech is known as receptive aphasia. Less commonly, seizures may cause visual hallucinations, a disturbance in the sense of smell, a feeling of dizziness or spinning (vertigo), or other symptoms affecting the senses. [medlineplus.gov]

Intensive research on refractory cases, stimulated by interest in surgical treatment, has documented common aetiologies and clinical characteristics of lesional cases of TLE. [academic.oup.com]

Finally, they suggested that onset of seizures during adulthood indicates a good prognosis in non‐lesional TLE, which is confirmed by our findings. [academic.oup.com]

From epidemiological reviews, it appears that non‐lesional TLE is not a uniform disorder, but includes patients with severe refractory epilepsy and cases with a mild epileptic disorder who enter remission with or without antiepileptic medication (Hauser [academic.oup.com]