When both seizure types were present, partial seizures usually preceded SGTCs by some years (mean 5.6 years). [academic.oup.com]

• Visual Hallucination

  Less commonly, seizures may cause visual hallucinations, a disturbance in the sense of smell, a feeling of dizziness or spinning (vertigo), or other symptoms affecting the senses. [medlineplus.gov]

• Aphasia

  This inability to understand speech is known as receptive aphasia. Less commonly, seizures may cause visual hallucinations, a disturbance in the sense of smell, a feeling of dizziness or spinning (vertigo), or other symptoms affecting the senses. [medlineplus.gov]

  The Guarantors of Brain Topic: epilepsy seizures mutation aphasia age of onset epilepsies, partial epilepsy, temporal lobe exons substance withdrawal syndrome brain genetics genetic aspects neurophysiology-biologic function patient prognosis genetic research [academic.oup.com]

• Generalized Seizure

  Episodes that begin as partial seizures and spread throughout the brain are known as secondarily generalized seizures. Frequency This condition appears to be uncommon, although its prevalence is unknown. [medlineplus.gov]

  generalized tonic or tonic–clonic seizures (SGTCs). [academic.oup.com]

• Receptive Aphasia

  This inability to understand speech is known as receptive aphasia. Less commonly, seizures may cause visual hallucinations, a disturbance in the sense of smell, a feeling of dizziness or spinning (vertigo), or other symptoms affecting the senses. [medlineplus.gov]

• Dizziness

  Less commonly, seizures may cause visual hallucinations, a disturbance in the sense of smell, a feeling of dizziness or spinning (vertigo), or other symptoms affecting the senses. [medlineplus.gov]

Intensive research on refractory cases, stimulated by interest in surgical treatment, has documented common aetiologies and clinical characteristics of lesional cases of TLE. [academic.oup.com]

Finally, they suggested that onset of seizures during adulthood indicates a good prognosis in non‐lesional TLE, which is confirmed by our findings. [academic.oup.com]

From epidemiological reviews, it appears that non‐lesional TLE is not a uniform disorder, but includes patients with severe refractory epilepsy and cases with a mild epileptic disorder who enter remission with or without antiepileptic medication (Hauser [academic.oup.com]