We sought to determine the frequency of gastroenteritis-like presentations and delayed or missed diagnoses among patients with spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract: Viral gastroenteritis presents a major public health concern worldwide. It is mostly a disease of young children. However, acquired immunity may wane and symptomatic infection can also occur in adults. [doi.org]

• Fatigue

  Keywords: Failure to thrive, fatigue, genotypes, Giardia, irritable bowel syndrome, neglected diseases, post-infectious therapeutics, giardiasis, Giardia duodenalis, nitazoxanide, USEPA Method, IgG1, Cryptosporidium, immunomagnetic separation, immunofluorescence [doi.org]

  This inflammation leads to diarrhea and/or vomiting, as well as complications from these symptoms, such as abdominal pain, dehydration, and fatigue. [badgut.org]

  Mild to moderate dehydration can cause dry mouth, fatigue, sleepiness, thirst, decreased urine output, dry skin, constipation, and dizziness. [contemporaryclinic.pharmacytimes.com]

  Cryptosporidium Drinking contaminated water Person-to-person contact Recreational water exposure People with impaired immune systems are particularly susceptible Watery diarrhea, crampy abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting Usually lasts about [merckmanuals.com]

  Dizziness, headache, and fatigue may develop, and the person may feel sleepy or be unable to concentrate. [merck.com]

• Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

  Cytokine gene polymorphisms and sudden infant death syndrome. Acta Paediatr 2010 ;99: 384 – 8 Google Scholar Crossref Medline ISI 23. Leiter, JC, Bohm, I. Mechanisms of pathogenesis in the sudden infant death syndrome. [dx.doi.org]

  Byard RW, Krous HF Sudden infant death syndrome – a change in philosophy. : Byard RW, Krous HF, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Problems, progress and possibilities. London: Arnold, Hodder Headline Group, 2001:1–4 [ Google Scholar ] 19. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Vomiting

  Intravenous ondansetron and metoclopramide reduced the number of episodes of vomiting and hospital admission, and dimenhydrinate as a suppository reduced the duration of vomiting. [scielo.br]

  The vomiting center, which controls and integrates the act of vomiting, is located close to other centers which regulate respiration, vasomotor, and other autonomic functions and that may play an additional role in vomiting. [doi.org]

• Diarrhea

  Viral gastroenteritis, or viral diarrhea, is perhaps the most common type of diarrhea worldwide; rotaviruses, caliciviruses, Norwalk viruses, and adenoviruses are the most common causes. [britannica.com]

  If diarrhea is very severe or you have a weak immune system, antibiotics may be needed. You can buy medicines at the drugstore that can help stop or slow diarrhea. [nlm.nih.gov]

  […] on acute diarrhea in a 6 - 24 month-old hospitalized infants Turkisk J Paediatr 2006;48:115-8 [bestbets.org]

• Nausea

  In this small sample, misdiagnosed patients presented more often with normal mental state (100% vs. 35%, p 0.07) and nausea/vomiting (100% vs. 58%, p 0.22). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Foods to try include: Cereals, bread, potatoes, lean meats Plain yogurt, bananas, fresh apples Vegetables If you have diarrhea and are unable to drink or keep down fluids because of nausea or vomiting, you may need fluids through a vein (IV). [nlm.nih.gov]

• Abdominal Pain

  It is diagnosed in the biopsies taken during endoscopic examination to the patients with abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea. A 40-year-old woman was admitted with abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Mid-abdominal pain could be a sign of intestinal obstruction or mesenteric ischemia. Lower abdominal pain could be appendicitis or sigmoid diverticulitis, or it could have a gynecologic or urologic cause. [contemporaryclinic.pharmacytimes.com]

  Children with significant abdominal pain. Replace deficit over first 6 hours and then give daily maintenance over the next 18 hours. [rch.org.au]

• Chronic Diarrhea

  In this article we present a case of chronic diarrhea diagnosed EGE. The first step in diagnosing is suspecting EGE. It should be borne in mind in patients with chronic diarrhea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  While infectious agents do not commonly cause chronic diarrhea, those that do include C. difficile, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium, Aeromonas and Yersinia. Amoebiasis is the second to malaria as a protozoal cause of death. [real.mtak.hu]

  Depending on the clinical setting and age group, it may be necessary to do a more comprehensive search for other underlying causes of chronic diarrhea. [web.archive.org]

• Oral Ulcers

  Nasogastric (NG) feeding allows continuous administration of ORS at a slow, steady rate for patients with persistent vomiting or oral ulcers. Clinical trials support using NG feedings, even for vomiting patients ( 45 ). [cdc.gov]

• Tropical Ulcer

  (ulcerative) 009.0 due to specified organism NEC - see Enteritis, due to, by organism Endolimax nana - see Dysentery, amebic Entamoba, entamebic - see Dysentery, amebic Enteritis (acute) (catarrhal) (choleraic) (chronic) (congestive) (diarrheal) (exudative [icd9data.com]

• Headache

  […] fever, headache, cough, constipation followed by diarrhoea, characteristic skin rash (rose spots), abdominal pain and confusion. [hpsc.ie]

  Other symptoms include headache, fever, and abdominal cramps. In general, the symptoms begin 1 – 2 days following infection with a virus that causes gastroenteritis. [chp.gov.hk]

  Symptoms of gastroenteritis include diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, fever, and chills. Most people recover with no treatment. The most common problem with gastroenteritis is dehydration. [medlineplus.gov]

  The common symptoms are: Nausea Vomiting Diarrhoea Stomach pain Other symptoms may include fever, headache and body aches. [moh.gov.sg]

• Akathisia

  The adverse effects of metoclopramide in young children have been well documented and may include fatigue and such extrapyramidal phenomena as dystonia, dyskinesia, akathisia, opisthotonos, and oculogyric crises ( Taylor 1999 ). [doi.org]

• Dystonia

  The adverse effects of metoclopramide in young children have been well documented and may include fatigue and such extrapyramidal phenomena as dystonia, dyskinesia, akathisia, opisthotonos, and oculogyric crises ( Taylor 1999 ). [doi.org]

• Extrapyramidal Symptoms

  symptoms because it has no dopamine antagonist activity. 7 Common adverse events include headaches, constipation, and dizziness. 7, 8 Use for acute gastroenteritis While pharmacotherapy is not generally indicated for pediatric AGE, as many as 61% of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In the second group (starting from April 2014, except for specimens in which the amount of reagent was insufficient) testing for norovirus was added to the routine diagnostic workup. [analesdepediatria.org]

The initial workup of persistent travelers’ diarrhea should always include a C. difficile stool toxin assay. [wwwnc.cdc.gov]

Nitazoxanide may be considered as an option for the treatment of intractable norovirus gastroenteritis in pediatric transplant patients when reduced immunosuppression is not feasible or other treatment options have failed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This review compared the efficacy of various antiemetic drugs versus placebo or no treatment in cases of acute vomiting due to gastroenteritis among children and adolescents. [scielo.br]

Future treatment guidelines should incorporate ondansetron therapy for select children with gastroenteritis. [doi.org]

Outlook (Prognosis) For most people, the illness goes away in a few days without treatment. Possible Complications Severe dehydration can occur in infants and young children. [ufhealth.org]

Studies have found that post-infectious IBS affects between 5-32% of those who experience gastroenteritis.3 However, the prognosis is good for this type of IBS, with symptoms typically gone soon after developing, without need for treatment. [badgut.org]

What Is the Prognosis for Gastritis? Most people with gastritis improve quickly once treatment has begun. [webmd.com]

Prognosis For most people, gastroenteritis is not a serious illness. It typically resolves within two to three days and there are usually no long-term effects. If dehydration occurs, recovery is extended by a few days. [healthofchildren.com]

Bacteriologic and parasitologic advances made during the past century led to the discovery of the etiology of some of the diarrheal illnesses, but the etiology of the major portion remained unknown. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Understanding norovirus epidemiology is essential for reducing disease burden. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This review covers the four most common causes of adult viral gastroenteritis, Calicivirirdae (predominantly noroviruses), astroviruses, enteric adenoviruses and rotaviruses focussing on their epidemiologic, structural, pathogenic and clinical aspects [doi.org]

Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 16. Updated by: Michael M. [nlm.nih.gov]

Now in full color, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine continues to define the practice of medicine-encompassing all the essential aspects - basic science, pathophysiology, clinical signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and up-to-date treatment. [books.mcgraw-hill.com]

No classification scheme matches perfectly with the pathophysiology; a large degree of overlap exists. Some forms of gastritis involve acid-peptic and H. pylori disease (see also Overview of Acid Secretion). [merckmanuals.com]

Moreover, these probiotics and prebiotics have been related to shorter duration and severity of rotavirus diarrhea, to the prevention of infection and reduced incidence of reinfections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In addition, current and future prevention and treatment options are discussed, including recent patents. [doi.org]