The usual presentation is cutaneous gnathostomiasis, frequently preceded by a nonspecific prodrome due to larval migration. Other presentations include urogenital, visceral, ocular, and neurological gnathostomiasis [1,2]. [mdpi.com]

[…] in some; located near nerve ring Phasmids are present; posterior Excretory system is tubular Cuticle is striated in two to four layers; lateral field is present Three esophageal glands; esophageal structure varies Males generally have one testis Caudal [en.wikipedia.org]

A 39-year-old man presented with complaints of epigastric pain, dizziness, and history of passing dark, tarry stools for 2 days. [unboundmedicine.com]

A 28 year old female presented with swelling, redness, lacrimation, pain & diminished vision of left eye since 2 1/2 years. Slit lamp examination revealed a worm piercing iris muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Urinary Retention

  Over the next week after admission, he developed urinary retention and weakness in both legs. The numbness in his right leg expanded to below the umbilicus. [unboundmedicine.com]

• Hyperesthesia

  Ten days after praziquantel treatment, the patient reported epigastric pain with localized rash, pruritus, and hyperesthesia. [mdpi.com]

• Dizziness

  A 39-year-old man presented with complaints of epigastric pain, dizziness, and history of passing dark, tarry stools for 2 days. [unboundmedicine.com]

• Paresthesia

  [Case Reports] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 08 16; 105(4):1124-1126.Nuntawit T, Sribenjalux W, Meesing A AJ A 67-year-old man presented with headache, middle back pain that radiated to both legs, and paresthesia in the right leg for 1 day. [unboundmedicine.com]

• Myelopathy

  Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord showed myelopathy wit… Publisher Full TextPMC Free Full TextPMC Free PDF Atypical gnathostomiasis-confirmed cutaneous larva migrans, Vietnam. [unboundmedicine.com]

• Entamoeba Histolytica

  Antibody tests for Entamoeba histolytica, Strongyloides, and Toxocara and a pan-filarial assay were negative. Three of four stool examinations were negative (one positive for Blastocystis). [mdpi.com]

Percutaneous Emergence of Gnathostoma spinigerum Following Praziquantel Treatment. Trop. Med. Infect. [mdpi.com]

Treatment Antimicrobial Regimen Gnathostoma spinigerum Return to Top 1. Eosinophilic Meningitis Preferred regimen: Supportive measures. Anthelminthic therapy might be deleterious by augmenting the inflammation due to the death of the larvae. [wikidoc.org]

Proteomics of Gnathostomiasis: A Way Forward for Diagnosis and Treatment Development. Thiangtrongjit T, Nogrado K, Ketboonlue T, Malaitong P, Adisakwattana P, Reamtong O. Thiangtrongjit T, et al. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The prevention and control of Paragonimiaisis mainly depends on the accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. [unboundmedicine.com]

His clinical signs and symptoms ameliorated with symptomatic treatment within six months. [jamanetwork.com]

Definitive prognosis of gnathostomiasis relies mainly on the isolation of advanced-stage larvae (aL3), which is very challenging especially if the aL3 is sequestered in difficult-to-reach organs.… FREE Publisher Full TextPMC Free Full TextPMC Free PDF [unboundmedicine.com]

The etiology of isolated optic neuritis in this patient was Gnathostoma spinigerum which was confirmed by the histopathology of the obtained parasite and the positive serologic test. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nematodes of the genus Gnathostoma (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) are the etiological agents of human gnathostomiasis and may also infest dogs, cats, tigers and leopards(3). [med-chem.com]

On the third day of hospitalization, serum and stool specimens were collected and sent for testing for various parasitic etiologies, including schistosomiasis, to determine the cause of peripheral eosinophilia and liver abscess. [mdpi.com]

Study of the etiological agent of gnathostomosis in Nayarit, Mexico. Parasitol Int. 2002; 51:201–204. PMID: 12113759. [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ] 4. Katchanov J, Sawanyawisuth K, Chotmongkoi V, Nawa Y. [e-sciencecentral.org]

Thus, we carried out to know the infection status of Gnathostoma larvae Nematodes of the genus Gnathostoma are clinically important as etiologic agents of foodborne parasitic zoonoses in humans [1]. [docksci.com]

The dot-ELISA appears to be a suitable rapid test for diagnostic purpose as well as epidemiological studies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

For the last 20 years, he has focused mostly on the diagnosis, molecular epidemiology, comparative genomics, and ecology of foodborne, waterborne, and zoonotic parasites and is mostly noted for his work on the genus Cryptosporidium. [books.google.es]

Main Clinical Presentation in Humans Transmission Morphology Diagnostic Tests and Therapy Epidemiology Public Health and Prevention Strategies Useful Web Links References [web.stanford.edu]

[…] swamp eels (Monopterus spp.) from food markets and wild populations, United States Series title Emerging Infectious Diseases DOI 10.3201/eid2004.131566 Volume 20 Issue 4 Year Published 2014 Language English Publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [pubs.er.usgs.gov]

Infection can be prevented by avoiding the intake of raw or partially cooked meat, fish, snails etc. and contaminated drinking water. Proper sewage disposal and treatment of drinking water may prevent the spread of infection in community. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The World Health Organization (WHO) excludes pregnant women from mass prevention campaigns that use ivermectin. [cdc.gov]