Presentation
Thereby the detailed evidence was not presented in Court, and no findings of fact were made by the Court. The Judge merely approved the uncontested Care Order. [bmj.com]
When metal cations are present in a solution the positive charge of the cation must be offset by a corresponding negative charge from a companion anion. Therefore, whenever cations are present, anions must also be present in the solution. [purestcolloids.com]
At a pH of 9.3 - 9.5, CN - and HCN are in equilibrium, with equal amounts of each present. At a pH of 11, over 99% of the cyanide remains in solution as CN-, while at pH 7, over 99% of the cyanide will exist as HCN. [cyanidecode.org]
Presentation of observed values related to reference values. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. Página 836 - Wilson JD. Braunwald E. Isselbacher KJ. Petersdorf RG, Martin JB. Fauci AS, Root RK (eds): Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. [books.google.es]
All information presented is for general reference and does not represent a professional opinion nor the policy of an author's employer. [finishing.com]
Respiratoric
- Aspiration
That gold standard type of evidence has been used in many cases of salt poisoning, often supplemented with confirmatory evidence from analysis of gastric aspirate or feeding bottles (to which salt has been added). [bmj.com]
Bone marrow aspirates in cases of gold sodium thiomalate or other gold salt-induced thrombocytopenias revealed normal or increased numbers of megakaryocytes. [drugs.com]
Adverse Effects: (1) bowel granulomas, (2) may cause aspiration pneumonia in infants, (3) leaks through the anal sphincter, (4) interferes with absorption of fat-soluble vitamins Glycerine Suppositories GI; Laxative Miscellaneous Promote peristalsis by [kumc.edu]
- Dyspnea
MFF, or "brass founder’s ague," "zinc shakes," or "Monday morning fever" as it is variously known, is characterized by fever, headache, fatigue, dyspnea, cough, and a metallic taste occurring within 3-10 hours after exposure. [emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] of sialadenitis has been reported secondary to obstruction caused by deposits of gold salt compounds in the parotid glands. [ Ref ] Respiratory Patients with gold-induced lung disease may present with shortness of breath, nonproductive cough, and/or dyspnea [drugs.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Vomiting
Gastrointestinal illness – many poisonous mushrooms cause gastrointestinal illness, such as nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhoea. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]
Typical Presentation of the Most Commonly Encountered Metals and Their Treatment (Open Table in a new window) Metal Acute Chronic Toxic Concentration Treatment Arsenic Nausea, vomiting, "rice-water" diarrhea, encephalopathy, MODS, LoQTS, painful neuropathy [emedicine.medscape.com]
Flushing, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, and sweating may occur soon after the injection. Increased joint pain may occur 1-2 days after your injection. [webmd.com]
Other potential overdose signs can include nausea with vomiting, and reduced awareness or drowsiness. Ultimately, the most serious cases may result in coma or even death. Get emergency treatment if any of the above symptoms appear. [livestrong.com]
I drank five times and I vomited five times, a wholly involuntary reflex. You just can't poison yourself with salt. [mirror.co.uk]
Cardiovascular
- Tachycardia
A 32 year old patient developed ventricular tachycardia 3 hours after im injection of 500 mg of aurothiomalate (Sharf et al 1976). [inchem.org]
Skin
- Pruritus
He remained jaundiced for a month with symptoms of pruritus and prominent elevations in serum alkaline phosphatase. A liver biopsy showed intrahepatic cholestasis. [livertox.nih.gov]
Pruritus often exists before dermatitis becomes apparent, and therefore should be considered a warning signal of impending cutaneous reaction. [rxlist.com]
Half life 12.5 days Clearance 7.0 ml/ kg/day Toxicity Overdosage symptoms are those of heavy metal toxicity; they include pruritus, dermatitis, stomatitis, vague gastrointestinal discomfort, albuminuria with or without a nephrotic syndrome, hematuria, [drugbank.ca]
Serious side effects result in discontinuation of gold sodium thiomalate in up to one-third of patients by one year of therapy. [ Ref ] Dermatologic Pruritus and rash may be early warning signs of gold toxicity. [drugs.com]
- Urticaria
Nausea, vomiting, back pain, fever, arthralgia, urticaria, anaphylaxis (rare), flushing. Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) Hemopoeitic; Anemia Megaloblastic Anemia IM. [kumc.edu]
Common side effects include abdominal discomfort, nausea, pruritus, skin rash, urticaria and proteinuria. Fatal instances of hypersensitivity reactions, renal dysfunction and bone marrow suppression have been reported. [livertox.nih.gov]
- Eczema
Wilkinson SM, Smith AG, Davis MJ, Mattey D, Dawes PT "Pityriasis rosea and discoid eczema: dose related reactions to treatment with gold." Ann Rheum Dis 51 (1992): 881-4 16. [drugs.com]
Urogenital
- Hematuria
Therefore, it is important to perform a urinalysis before every injection, and to discontinue treatment promptly if proteinuria or hematuria develops. [rxlist.com]
Half life 12.5 days Clearance 7.0 ml/ kg/day Toxicity Overdosage symptoms are those of heavy metal toxicity; they include pruritus, dermatitis, stomatitis, vague gastrointestinal discomfort, albuminuria with or without a nephrotic syndrome, hematuria, [drugbank.ca]
In addition, extremely rare cases of acute tubular necrosis have been reported. [ Ref ] Clinically significant proteinuria or hematuria or increasing proteinuria may require cessation of gold therapy. [drugs.com]
- Kidney Failure
People who experience delirium often suffer from dehydration, breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, and kidney failure. The worst outcomes are associated with snorting or needle injection. Intoxication from synthetic cathinones has resulted in death. [drugabuse.gov]
McCann gives the following symptoms for acute mercury poisoning: “a metallic taste, excessive salivation, swelling of the gums and mouth, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, possible kidney failure, and, in case of inhalation, possible bronchitis and pneumonia [ganoksin.com]
Neurologic
- Headache
Apart from hallucinations, other effects include confusion, muscle weakness, agitation, rapid heart rate and headache. The golden top looks very similar to some varieties of Galerina mushroom, which are potentially deadly. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]
Flushing, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, and sweating may occur soon after the injection. Increased joint pain may occur 1-2 days after your injection. [webmd.com]
MFF, or "brass founder’s ague," "zinc shakes," or "Monday morning fever" as it is variously known, is characterized by fever, headache, fatigue, dyspnea, cough, and a metallic taste occurring within 3-10 hours after exposure. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Adverse Effects: Anorexia, headaches, rash, hemolytic anemia, impaired folate absorption, abnormalities of sperm. [kumc.edu]
Other symptoms that may occur include: nausea, vomiting, malaise, headache, and weakness. [rxlist.com]
- Agitation
Tests have shown, however, that the addition of solid sodium ferrocyanide to hot, agitated pickling baths to form concentrations of about 0.15 percent results in the presence of less than 5 p.p.m. of hydrogen cyanide at a point 18 inches above the bath [911metallurgist.com]
[…] cathinones can produce effects that include: paranoia—extreme and unreasonable distrust of others hallucinations—experiencing sensations and images that seem real but are not increased friendliness increased sex drive panic attacks excited delirium—extreme agitation [drugabuse.gov]
Apart from hallucinations, other effects include confusion, muscle weakness, agitation, rapid heart rate and headache. The golden top looks very similar to some varieties of Galerina mushroom, which are potentially deadly. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]
With ores of higher gold content ( i.e., greater than 20 grams of gold per ton of ore), cyanidation is accomplished by vat leaching, which involves holding a slurry of ore and solvent for several hours in large tanks equipped with agitators. [britannica.com]
- Excitement
[…] salts." 2 Synthetic cathinones can produce effects that include: paranoia—extreme and unreasonable distrust of others hallucinations—experiencing sensations and images that seem real but are not increased friendliness increased sex drive panic attacks excited [drugabuse.gov]
Treatment
Methotrexate may not be a “better” treatment so much as it is a newer treatment whose track record is not long enough to be as bad as that of gold salts. In terms of dosage and effect, methotrexate has an advantage over gold sodium thiomalate. [faculty.virginia.edu]
MedicineNet.com " About gold treatment: What is it? Gold treatment includes different forms of gold salts used to treat arthritis." Washington.edu University of Washington (December 30, 2004) [en.wikipedia.org]
These renal reactions are usually relatively mild and subside completely if recognized early and treatment is discontinued. They may become severe and chronic if treatment is continued after onset of the reaction. [rxlist.com]
Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]
Prognosis
The prognosis is good after withdrawal of treatment (McFadden et al 1989), although impairment of lung function may be permanent (Cohen 1988). [inchem.org]
Epidemiology
Aetiological aspects on primary liver cancer with special regard to alcohol, organic solvents and acute intermittent porphyria — An epidemiological investigation. Seite 283 - Bressac, B., Kew, M., Wands, J., and Ozturk, M. 1991. [books.google.de]
Secondly, the epidemiology of hypernatraemia needs to be born in mind. [bmj.com]
Epidemiology of suicide in 10-19 years old in southern Iran, 2011-2016: A population-based study on 6720 cases. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine66 (2019) 129-133. [scielo.sa.cr]
TOXICOKINETICS EPIDEMIOLOGY OF POISONING Acute overdose is usually the result of administration errors with IM injections, and until 1984 therapeutic gold drugs were only available parenterally. Most toxic data are based on therapeutic toxicity. [inchem.org]
Prevention
Table salt does contain iodine and anti caking additives (to prevent the salt from clumping together). [algone.com]
Creates ideal environment for goldfish Aids in the prevention of nitrite poisoning Gold Salt™ is designed to provide the optimal environment for all goldfish species. The use of Gold Salt™ also aids in the prevention of nitrite poisoning. [seachem.com]
The use of Gold Salt ™ also aids in the prevention of nitrite poisoning. The salt is also well suited for routine aquarium freshwater use. It does not impact pH or provide buffering. For pH control use Gold Buffer™. [alfltd.co.uk]
Do you regularly add freshwater aquarium salt as a preventative or only as a treatment when you notice signs of stress? Add your suggestions to the comment field below! [completegoldfishcare.com]
Ethanol Toxicity It is given to displace the substrates and prevent their metabolism, in methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning. Prevent methanol from going to formic acid, and prevent ethylene glycol from going to oxalic acid. [kumc.edu]