Fatigue and muscle cramps are the main features; they are associated with nausea and intermittent vomiting. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Other symptoms Other symptoms, which appear during late childhood, include fatigue, muscle weakness, cramps, and recurrent carpopedal spasms.  Developmental delay and minimal brain dysfunction with nonspecific electroencephalographic changes are also [slideshare.net]

Bartter Syndrome : Characterized by failure to thrive, growth deficiency, dwarfism, muscle weakness and cramps, and hypokalemia as a result of a renal potassium wasting syndrome. Mental retardation has been observed in some patients. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Other symptoms Other symptoms, which appear during late childhood, include fatigue, muscle weakness, cramps, and recurrent carpopedal spasms.  Developmental delay and minimal brain dysfunction with nonspecific electroencephalographic changes are also [slideshare.net]

Trans Assoc Am Physicians 92:175, 1979. [PubMed: 398615] Gullner HG, Tiwari JL, Terasaki PI, et al: Genetic linkage between histocompatibility antigens (HLA) and a new syndrome of familial hypokalemia. IRCS Med Sci 8:369, 1980. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Bartter Syndrome : Characterized by failure to thrive, growth deficiency, dwarfism, muscle weakness and cramps, and hypokalemia as a result of a renal potassium wasting syndrome. Mental retardation has been observed in some patients. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Symptoms include the following: Polyuria Polydipsia Vomiting Constipation Salt craving Tendency for volume depletion Failure to thrive Linear growth retardation 31. [slideshare.net]

Fatigue and muscle cramps are the main features; they are associated with nausea and intermittent vomiting. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Symptoms include the following: Polyuria Polydipsia Vomiting Constipation Salt craving Tendency for volume depletion Failure to thrive Linear growth retardation 31. [slideshare.net]

Fatigue and muscle cramps are the main features; they are associated with nausea and intermittent vomiting. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Symptoms include the following: Polyuria Polydipsia Vomiting Constipation Salt craving Tendency for volume depletion Failure to thrive Linear growth retardation 31. [slideshare.net]

[…] syndrome include the following: Diuretic abuse Gitelman syndrome Hyperprostaglandin E syndrome Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria/nephrocalcinosis Activating mutations of the CaSR calcium-sensing receptor Cyclical vomiting Congenital chloride diarrhea [slideshare.net]

 Angiotensin II (ANG II) is directly vasoconstrictive, increasing systemic and renal arteriolar constriction, which helps to prevent systemic hypotension. [slideshare.net]

Bartter Syndrome : Characterized by failure to thrive, growth deficiency, dwarfism, muscle weakness and cramps, and hypokalemia as a result of a renal potassium wasting syndrome. Mental retardation has been observed in some patients. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Other symptoms Other symptoms, which appear during late childhood, include fatigue, muscle weakness, cramps, and recurrent carpopedal spasms.  Developmental delay and minimal brain dysfunction with nonspecific electroencephalographic changes are also [slideshare.net]

Fatigue and muscle cramps are the main features; they are associated with nausea and intermittent vomiting. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

The exact cause is not known, but inheritance as an autosomal recessive trait has been suggested. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

The uses of sterile clones have been suggested as a solution to invasiveness and interbreeding. However, as this new technology develops, the limitations accountable for the delay in its successful application will be overcome. [yumpu.com]

In hypokalemia, normal kidneys retain potassium.[18] Elevated urinary potassium levels with low blood potassium levels suggest that the kidneys are having problems retaining potassium. [slideshare.net]

History     Neonatal Bartter syndrome Maternal polyhydramnios, secondary to fetal polyuria, is evident by 24-30 weeks' gestation. Delivery often occurs before term. The newborn has massive polyuria (rate as high as 12-50 mL/kg/h). [slideshare.net]

Gullner HG, Gill JR Jr, Bartter FC, et al: A familial disorder with hypokalemic alkalosis, hyperreninemia, aldosteronism, high urinary prostaglandins and normal pressure that is not Bartter's syndrome. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 92:175, 1979. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Background  Bartter syndrome, originally described by Bartter and colleagues in 1962, represents a set of closely related, autosomal recessive renal tubular disorders characterized by hypokalemia, hypochloremia, metabolic alkalosis, and hyperreninemia [slideshare.net]