In 102 (71%) women, antibiogram-based antibiotic treatment normalized hysteroscopy, histology, and cultures (group 1); while in 40 (28.2%) patients, CE was still present at hysteroscopy (group 2). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Occasionally, the woman may present with severe shock. [clinicalgate.com]

The authors also conclude, "that hysteroscopy should be a part of the diagnostic workup of infertile women complaining of unexplained recurrent miscarriage." [en.wikipedia.org]

It is of utmost importance that the laboratory has its interest invested in infertility workups. [fertilitysolution.com]

Most patients with a history of recurrent miscarriage do not benefit from an extensive infection workup. For related information, see the following Medscape Reference articles. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Antibiotic treatment seems to be associated with an improved reproductive outcome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Like treatment timing and duration, there was great heterogeneity in the mode of treatment administration. The majority of trials administered intervention intravenously, although some also administered treatment intramuscularly and subcutaneously. [doi.org]

One study found that in many women with chronic endometritis, "fertility was restored after appropriate antibiotic treatment."There are currently no treatments for women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. [en.wikipedia.org]

Management – Unexplained RM  Good prognosis for future pregnancy outcome  75% chance of a eventual live birth in subsequent pregnancy  However, prognosis worsens with:  Increasing maternal age  Number of previous miscarriages  Maternal age and number [slideshare.net]

In all patients, genetic variants associated with low plasma mannose binding lectin or thrombophilia affect the prognosis negatively. [forskning.ku.dk]

* Disease is ‘‘any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of any part, organ, or system of the body as manifested by characteristic symptoms and signs; the etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown.’’ [web.archive.org]

What is the prognosis for H. pylori infections? What if it is not treated? Many infections are mild and produce few, if any, symptoms. The prognosis of these infections is excellent. [medicinenet.com]

Prognosis The prognosis is usually excellent, even in patients with complications, such as gastric MALToma. However, the prognosis becomes poor for patients who develop squamous cell esophageal cancer or gastric carcinoma. [emedicine.medscape.com]

If patients are evaluated with an etiology in mind, a comprehensive study and management can be planned that will save time and expense. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Astroviruses were second only to rotaviruses as etiologic agents of nosocomial diarrhea, accounting for ∼12% of cases and nearly half as many cases as rotavirus. [academic.oup.com]

Epidemiological, immunogenetic and immunological studies support the hypothesis that aberrant maternal H-Y immune responses have a pathogenic role in SRM. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Werler, Induced Abortions and the Risk of Preeclampsia Among Nulliparous Women, American Journal of Epidemiology, 182, 8, (663), (2015). [doi.org]

Regarding epidemiology it should be noted that the incidence of clinical abortion in the general population is 12-15%. [creafampuebla.com]

What This Study Adds: We present the most comprehensive description of astrovirus epidemiology in young children to date. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Epidemiology varies depending on the age of the mother. A mother under age 30, has only 25% chances to have another abortion. On the other hand, being older than 40 increases the rate up to 50-60%. [invitra.com]

H. (2011) Obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome: an update on pathophysiology and management. Semin Reprod Med, 29, 522–539. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1293206. Schist, D. J., & Hill, J. A. (2002) Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. [zmj.zsmu.edu.ua]

If the vascular hypothesis for the pathophysiology of miscarriage is accepted ( Hustin and Jauniaux 1997 ), bed rest may improve pressure variation and flow changes, and therefore improve the outcome. [clinicalgate.com]

Implications for research Effective treatment of an alleged alloimmune cause of recurrent miscarriage awaits more complete knowledge of the underlying pathophysiology. [doi.org]

Pathophysiology The most common route of H pylori infection is either oral-to-oral (stomach contents are transmitted from mouth to mouth) or fecal-to-oral (from stool to mouth) contact. [2] Parents and siblings seem to play a primary role in transmission [emedicine.medscape.com]

01) A randomized study of thromboprophylaxis in women with unexplained consecutive recurrent abortions. (2006-02) Anticoagulants for the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss in women without antiphospholipid syndrome. (2005-01) Recurrent abortion: pathophysiology [2womenshealth.com]

How else can a woman try to prevent recurrent pregnancy loss? Q. What is a miscarriage? A. A miscarriage is a pregnancy loss before five months gestation. Back to Top Q. How common is miscarriage? A. [web.archive.org]

However, there is currently no drug that has evidence of preventing recurrent pregnancy loss by boosting maternal immune tolerance; aspirin has no effect in this case. [diki.pl]

Abstract In order to investigate the possible role of suppressor cells in paternal leukocyte immunization to prevent recurrent miscarriages, peripheral blood lymphocytes from habitually aborting women before and after immunization were assessed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

With this information about the likely cause of repeat miscarriage, researchers hope to develop new preventative treatments for pregnancy loss. [medicaldaily.com]