Presentation
Withdrawal from Uppers usually presents with a “crash” following drug cessation. It is generally not life threatening, but presents with fatigue, depression, irritability, and psychomotor retardation. [stomponstep1.com]
Herpetic whitlow can present in atypical way and can mimic flexor sheath infection considerably, presenting with Kanavel’s signs, thus making the diagnosis more challenging. [hindawi.com]
Age and Sex edits from the Medicare Code Editor alert you to codes that are used only with patients of a specific age or sex, helping to ensure accurate reporting Present on Admission symbol highlights the diseases that will always be coded as present [books.google.de]
Case presentation We present an atypical presentation of palmar herpetic whitlow with delayed recognition and associated viral lymphangitis. [bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com]
Fever, lymphadenitis, epitrochlear and axillary lymphadenopathy may be present[13]. Rarely, lymphedema of the hand and forearm may be present, although reports favor bacterial superinfection in most of these cases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Swelling
It is characterized by pain, swelling, erythema, and nonpurulent vesicle formation. Herpetic whitlow follows direct inoculation (exogenous or autogenous) or reactivation of latent virus. [jamanetwork.com]
Mild swelling surrounding the rash on the finger is also common. Over a twelve-day period or so, the vesicles group together ("cluster") and eventually morph into shallow sores or ulcers that dry up, crust, and peel off the skin. [verywellhealth.com]
Swelling and redness then occurs. Fevers, constitutional symptoms, lymphadenopathy can be present. Then appear one or more vesicles that enlarge and can become coalescent. [acep.org]
You can treat herpetic whitlow at home by: taking a pain reliever — such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen — to reduce pain and fever applying a cold compress several times a day to reduce swelling cleaning the infected area daily and covering it with gauze [healthline.com]
- Chills
It can also cause reflex impairment, hot and cold chills, and loss of sensory control. [renaissancerecoverycenter.com]
Short-term Effects of LSD, Mushrooms, and Mescaline LSD, mushrooms, and mescaline can cause these physical symptoms: Dilated pupils Dizziness Dry mouth Numbness Tremors Heavy perspiration Bad body odor Chills "Goose bumps" Nausea Muscle weakness Trembling [intheknowzone.com]
Disorientation Suspiciousness Mixed-up speech Loss of muscle control Meaningless movements Irrational actions Violent behavior Distorted reality Aggressiveness Distorted sense of time and space Sense of relaxation and well-being Nausea and loss of appetite Chills [www2.courtinfo.ca.gov]
Tremors Flashbacks — a re-experience of the hallucinations — even years later Health Risks for LSD Use LSD use can cause the following short term physical symptoms: Dilated pupils Dizziness Dry mouth Numbness Tremors Heavy perspiration Bad body odor Chills [castlecraig.co.uk]
[…] naturally occurring hallucinogens are listed below: Vivid distortions in perceptions, otherwise known as hallucinations Poor coordination which makes it hard to move naturally Distorted sense of place and time Increased sweating and body temperatures or chills [crehab.org]
- Shivering
Large quantities can cause stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting, or shivering. LSD users have strong feelings of anxiety or fear. Some users feel like bugs are crawling on their skin. Flashbacks are common with LSD and may occur even years later. [www2.courtinfo.ca.gov]
[…] article.yeeyan.org 更多双语例句 David warned that if she was taking pills or any sort of hallucinogen this would be dangerous, and then he stood watching while she stripped, shivering, on the stony little beach in front of the house. NEWYORKER: The Swan [dict.youdao.com]
- Rigor
[…] danci.911cha.com Viewed by some as a landmark, the study is one of the few rigorous looks in the past 40 years at a hallucinogen's effects. 一些人认为这项研究有里程碑作用,是在过去40年中,对迷幻剂作用的极少严格观察的试验之一。 [dict.youdao.com]
Cardiovascular
- Tachycardia
Symptoms of stimulant use can include “ increased vitals” (tachycardia, hypertension, temp and/or respirations), pupillary dilation, irritability, anxiety, hyperactivity, diaphoresis & elevated mood. [stomponstep1.com]
Two or more of the following signs develop: pupillary dilation, tachycardia, sweating, palpitations, blurring of vision, tremors, or incoordination. [mentalhealth.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Muscle Weakness
Short-term Effects of LSD, Mushrooms, and Mescaline LSD, mushrooms, and mescaline can cause these physical symptoms: Dilated pupils Dizziness Dry mouth Numbness Tremors Heavy perspiration Bad body odor Chills "Goose bumps" Nausea Muscle weakness Trembling [intheknowzone.com]
The mushrooms often taste bitter and may cause nausea, vomiting, lack of muscle coordination, and muscle weakness. [solutions-recovery.com]
[…] hallucinations — even years later Health Risks for LSD Use LSD use can cause the following short term physical symptoms: Dilated pupils Dizziness Dry mouth Numbness Tremors Heavy perspiration Bad body odor Chills Goose bumps Loss of appetite Nausea Muscle [castlecraig.co.uk]
Skin
- Sweating
The physical effects include dilated pupils, higher body temperature, increased heart rate, and blood pressure, sweating, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, dry mouth, and tremors. [stepstorecovery.com]
Dry mouth Slurred speech Bizarre, irrational, paranoid and/or aggressive behavior Detachment from others Effects of PCP (phencyclidine) At Low To Moderate Doses: Shallow, rapid breathing Elevated blood pressure and heart rate, flushed skin Profuse sweating [healthychildren.org]
PCP specifically is known to have withdrawal effects, which include headaches, sweating and severe cravings. [centerfordiscovery.com]
Psilocybin Nervousness and paranoia Intense introspection Relaxation Peyote Flushing Extreme sweating Loss of coordination Increased heart rate and body temperature MDMA Sweating Involuntary clenching of teeth Nausea Blurred vision The actual length [ashwoodrecovery.com]
Peyote, for instance, can lead to the reddening of the face and skin, sweating and an increased heart rate. Conversely, LSD can cause weakness, numbness and dizziness. [thetreatmentcenter.com]
- Flushing
They include: Lower doses: Elevated breathing and heart rates Elevated blood pressure Shallow breathing Flushing Heavy perspiration Numbness Lack of coordination Higher doses: Distorted speech Psychosis or catatonia Low blood pressure Depressed breathing [intheknowzone.com]
Other effects can include shallow breathing, flushing, profuse sweating, generalized numbness of the extremities and poor muscular coordination. At high doses, PCP can cause hallucinations as well as seizures, coma, and death. [stepstorecovery.com]
[…] loss Profuse sweating Dry mouth Slurred speech Bizarre, irrational, paranoid and/or aggressive behavior Detachment from others Effects of PCP (phencyclidine) At Low To Moderate Doses: Shallow, rapid breathing Elevated blood pressure and heart rate, flushed [healthychildren.org]
Suspiciousness Mixed-up speech Loss of muscle control Meaningless movements Irrational actions Violent behavior Distorted reality Aggressiveness Distorted sense of time and space Sense of relaxation and well-being Nausea and loss of appetite Chills and flushing [www2.courtinfo.ca.gov]
Anadrol, Dianabol, Roids, Juice, Primabolin-Depo, D-Ball Anemia, Breast cancer Oral, injected Inhalants Drugs Trade or Other Names Medical Uses Usual Method Possible Effects Amyl and Butyl Nitrite Pearls, Poppers, Rush, Locker Room Angina (Amyl) Inhaled Flushing [hr.oregonstate.edu]
Psychiatrical
- Euphoria
Hallucinogens are drugs that cause hallucinations and produce euphoria. People have used hallucinogens for centuries for religious rituals or for recreational purposes. [drugrehab.com]
Anabolic Steroids Inhalants Alcohol Narcotics Drugs Trade or Other Names Medical Uses Usual Method Possible Effects Heroin Diamorphine, Horse, Smack, Black tar, Chiva, Negra (black tar) None in U.S., Analgesic, Antitussive Injected, snorted, smoked Euphoria [hr.oregonstate.edu]
Some psychological side effects include: Hallucinations Objects appear to breathe Major depression Onset of schizophrenia Paranoia Mood swings Amnesia Panic attacks Anxiety Psychosis Irritability Euphoria Feelings of detachment Violence Confusion Suicidal [addictionhope.com]
These substances usually don’t present with withdrawal symptoms Marijuana can cause conjunctival injection (red eyes), increased appetite (“the munchies”), euphoria, perceptual changes, mild tachycardia, anxiety, and dry mouth. [stomponstep1.com]
Signs of Hallucinogen Use Delusions Hallucinations “seeing” sounds and “hearing” colors A trancelike state Excitation Euphoria Seesawing emotions or feeling several emotions at the same time Distortions of time, space, body image Increased heart rate, [healthychildren.org]
- Visual Hallucination
Many LSD users experience what are called flashbacks, in which their minds briefly replay the visual hallucinations of a previous trip. [healthychildren.org]
This can include abstract, rapidly moving, intensely colored, and vivid visual hallucinations. This is often combined with anxiety and euphoria, among other short-term effects. [drugrehabfl.net]
(most often, visual and auditory hallucinations). [lagunatreatment.com]
LSD Popular among young adults, LSD causes rapid mood swings and visual hallucinations. It can also lead to a blending of the senses called synesthesia, which causes a person to hear colors or see sounds. [drugrehab.com]
The drug produces delusions and visual hallucinations (light, colors, and shapes are altered, and imaginary objects appear), often including images like bleeding or melting walls, or shimmering effects. [castlecraig.co.uk]
- Behavior Disorder
상병코드 한글상병명 영문상병명 F157 카페인을 포함하는 기타 흥분제 사용에 의한 환각제후 지각장애 Posthallucinogen perception disorder due to use of caffeine F158 카페인을 포함하는 기타 흥분제 사용에 의한 기타 정신 및 행동 장애 Other mental and behavioral disorders due to use of caffeine F159 카페인을 포함하는 기타 흥분제 사용에 의한 상세불명의 [druginfo.co.kr]
ICD-10-CM Codes › F01-F99 Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders › F10-F19 Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use › Includes Includes Help "Includes" further defines, or give examples of, the content of the code [icd10data.com]
The palm sucking and biting behavior is unusual in a 10 year-old child, indicating that the patient may have had a behavioral disorder that contributed to this habit. However, no documented evaluation was present in the patient’s chart. [bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com]
Neurologic
- Confusion
Confusion and fear may persist. This is known as hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD). Users may continue to have feelings of confusion and distorted reality long after the trip has ended without having to take any more of the drug. [addictionresource.com]
Physical Signs of Hallucinogen Abuse Paranoia and confusion are possible effects of hallucinogens. There are physical signs that a person may be abusing hallucinogens. [hallucinogens.com]
Deliriants induce a sense of delirium (an intense state of confusion). The delirium is exemplified by the user being in a stupor (a zombie like state) and experiencing great confusion. The drugs that typify deliriants are Dramamine and Benadryl. [addictionhope.com]
And make sure you don’t get mydriasis vs. miosis confused. Mydriasis is the bigger word and has the bigger pupils. Miosis is the smaller word and has the smaller pupils. [stomponstep1.com]
Usual Method Possible Effects Heroin Diamorphine, Horse, Smack, Black tar, Chiva, Negra (black tar) None in U.S., Analgesic, Antitussive Injected, snorted, smoked Euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory depression, constricted pupils, nausea, pain relief, confusion [hr.oregonstate.edu]
- Agitation
Antianxiety Drugs For nonpsychotic agitation that does not respond to "talking down", use diazepam (Valium) 10 mg IM or PO every 2 hours for 4 doses. [mentalhealth.com]
Aggressiveness Violent behavior Anxiety Confusion Agitation Mixed senses “‘Seeing’ sound or ‘hearing’ colors” (NIDA 2) “Poor perception of time and distance” (DOI) Panic, fear, terror, or other emotions caused by the hallucinations or other effects of [hallucinogens.com]
The dangers of hallucinogenic drugs include: Panic and anxiety Fear Increased heart rate Increased blood pressure Disturbing hallucinations Violence or agitated behavior Delusions Disturbances to the mental state Memory loss Depression Mental health disorders [blubythesea.com]
Antipsychotics and/or temporary restraints may be necessary for severe agitation. PCP (Phencyclidine), LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide) and psychedelic mushrooms are in a category of drugs called Hallucinogens. [stomponstep1.com]
[…] the following: Physical Signs Dilated pupils Distorted sense of sight Distorted sense of hearing Distorted sense of touch Nausea/vomiting Dry mouth Accelerated heart rate Weight loss Faintness Tingling fingers and toes Psychological Symptoms Anxiety Agitation [drugrehabfl.net]
- Slurred Speech
speech, disorientation, drunken behavior without odor of alcohol, impaired memory, interacts with alcohol, reduced anxiety, poor concentration, fatigue, confusion, impaired judgment Benzodiazepines Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Restoril, sleeping pills [hr.oregonstate.edu]
Excitation Euphoria Seesawing emotions or feeling several emotions at the same time Distortions of time, space, body image Increased heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature Sleeplessness Dilated pupils Tremors Appetite loss Profuse sweating Dry mouth Slurred [healthychildren.org]
Some of them include slurred speech, dizziness and spontaneous movement of the eyes. PCP users can also experience a variety of sensations as a result of consuming the drug. [treatment4addiction.com]
Using PCP can lead to slurred speech, numbness in the extremities and hallucinations. In higher doses, PCP can cause seizures and coma, and can even be lethal. [sovhealth.com]
speech, and impaired motor skills may also be evident in someone under the influence of salvia. [solutions-recovery.com]
- Sensory Distortion
Hallucinogens are classified into two types: The classic hallucinogens: Alter senses with visual or other forms of hallucination associated with sensory organs. [immersiverecovery.com]
Some physical side effects include: Analgesia (inability to feel pain) Hyperthermia Hypothermia Respiratory failure Memory loss Blurred vision Dilated pupils Speech impairment Impaired motor skills Seizures Rapid breathing Sensory distortions Illogical [addictionhope.com]
Erratic behaviors, episodes of violence and aggression, unnatural strength, disorganized thoughts, impaired motor coordination, blurred vision, feelings of invincibility, sensory distortions, difficulties breathing, increased blood pressure and heart [solutions-recovery.com]
- Stupor
The delirium is exemplified by the user being in a stupor (a zombie like state) and experiencing great confusion. The drugs that typify deliriants are Dramamine and Benadryl. [addictionhope.com]
They do not usually produce a delusional state, excessive stupor, or excessive stimulation. They do not cause memory loss with occasional use. They are easily and cheaply available. [minddisorders.com]
Treatment
By participating in treatment without leaving home or work behind, treatment and recovery are less stigmatizing. Outpatient treatment is adapted to your personal, physical, social and mental health needs. [recovergateway.org]
Most all Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation Centers are designed and equipped to treat most drug addictions. Some individuals may need short term treatment and others need long term residential treatment. [addictionsearch.com]
The tools and educational programs provided during treatment help users avoid the drug after completing the treatment program. Aftercare for Treatment Treating an addiction to hallucinogenic drugs will require some form of aftercare. [blubythesea.com]
please call the WhiteSands Treatment at (877) 855-3470. [whitesandstreatment.com]
If they are open to treatment, you can help them find a local treatment center to assist in their recovery. [addictions.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis Herpetic finger infection is classically self-limited [2] and usually resolve in 2 to 4 weeks for primary infection. After the acute stage, the pain abates, and the vesicles begin to dry and crust. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis Because hallucinogens are not physically addictive, many people are able to stop using these drugs successfully. [minddisorders.com]
Etiology
Etiology Mutations in the PHOX2B gene are found in a significant number of patients with Haddad syndrome. The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. [orpha.net]
Manifestation code identifies conditions for which it is important to record both the etiology and the symptom of the disease. [books.google.de]
This diagnosis is of particular importance given its close similarity on presentation to paronychia and its drastically differing treatment.[2][3] Etiology Herpetic whitlow is caused by herpes simplex virus, type 1 or type 2.[4][5][6] Primary infection [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Therapy: randomized controlled trial Drug Therapy: multicenter randomized controlled trial Drug Therapy: placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial Economic Impact Education Electroconvulsive Therapy Embryology Enzymology Epidemiology Escitalopram Etiology [mentalhealth.com]
Epidemiology
Summary Epidemiology Birth incidence of Ondine syndrome is 1 in 200,000 live-births and Hirschsprung disease occurs concurrently in 16% of cases. [orpha.net]
Introduction A viral infection of the hand caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) Epidemiology demographics occurs with increased frequency in medical and dental personnel most common infection occurring in a toddler’s and preschooler’s hand Pathophysiology [orthobullets.com]
Herpetic Whitlow: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Am J Dis Child. Sept 1983; 137: 861-863. [acep.org]
Recent advances in the genetic epidemiology and molecular genetics of substance use disorders. Nat Neurosci 2012;15(2):181-189. doi:10.1038/nn.3018. [ Links ] 23. Spear LP. Adolescent neurodevelopment. [scielo.org.mx]
Epidemiology Frequency United States Annual incidence is estimated at 2.4-5.0 cases per 100,000 population. Mortality/Morbidity Mortality related to herpetic whitlow can be presumed to be negligible. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology
Introduction A viral infection of the hand caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) Epidemiology demographics occurs with increased frequency in medical and dental personnel most common infection occurring in a toddler’s and preschooler’s hand Pathophysiology [orthobullets.com]
Adamson first described herpetic whitlow in 1909, and in 1959, it was noted to be an occupational risk among health care workers. [2] Pathophysiology As in other mucocutaneous herpetic infections, herpetic whitlow is initiated by viral inoculation of [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology Exposure to herpes virus type 1 or type 2 results in viral invasion and replication in epidermal and dermal cells. This may progress to involve the sensory dorsal root ganglion, where latency is established. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention
Prevention and treatment programs are available. This lesson discusses drug abuse prevention and treatment programs for hallucinogens. [study.com]
With new synthetic hallucinogens on the market, it’s vital that parents and children understand the dangers of abusing these drugs so that the severe damage they can cause can be prevented. [narconon.org]
Trends and problems related to hallucinogen use among girls and whites should be examined further to inform the designs of effective gender-appropriate and culturally sensitive prevention programs. Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
SAMHSA has created the Opioid Overdose Prevention Toolkit to offer strategies to health care providers, communities, and local governments for developing practices and policies to help prevent opioid-related overdoses and deaths. [samhsa.gov]
The dressing will not only prevent bacteria from getting into the sore(s) but will also prevent the spread of the herpes virus. [verywellhealth.com]