Oct-2005 Present study KP659221 B5 A1896 Full Alaska 25-Jan-2005 Present study KP659222 B5 A1896 Partial 153–881; 1839–3215 Alaska 12-May-2003 Present study KP659223 B5 A1896 Full Alaska 15-Sep-2003 Present study KP659224 B5 A1896 Full Alaska 10-Dec- [doi.org]

The following is a case report detailing a patient presenting with all three of the above presentations who is cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive and a chronic carrier of hepatitis B. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Turkish

  Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus isolated from Turkish patients with chronic HBV infection. J. Med. Virol. 76 : 476 -481. Chan, H. L. Y., M. L. Wong, A. Y. Hui, L. C. T. Hung, F. K. L. Chan, and J. J. Y. [doi.org]

  Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus isolated from Turkish patients with chronic HBV infection. J. Med. Virol. 76 476-481. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 6. Chan, H. L. Y., M. L. Wong, A. Y. Hui, L. C. T. Hung, F. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Prisoner of War

  Peter Simmonds, Pakorn Aiewsakun & Aris Katzourakis Nature Reviews Microbiology (2019) Prisoners of war — host adaptation and its constraints on virus evolution Peter Simmonds, Pakorn Aiewsakun & Aris Katzourakis Nature Reviews Microbiology (2019) Evolutionary [doi.org]

• Cutaneous Manifestation

  The cutaneous manifestations of the patient improved along with a decrease in the serum cryoglobulin and HBV-deoxyribonucleic acid levels following the initiation of oral entecavir in combination with plasmapheresis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Myopathy

  Abstract Dermatomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy with typical cutaneous manifestations. It has been proposed that dermatomyositis may be caused by autoimmune responses to viral infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Proximal Muscle Weakness

  A 55-year-old male was confirmed to have HCC and dermatomyositis based on proximal muscle weakness, typical skin manifestations, elevated muscle enzyme levels, and muscle biopsy findings. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Oliguria

  A 59-year-old man with a 3-year history of liver cirrhosis was introduced to our department because of oliguria, proteinuria and microscopic haematuria. He, with negative serum HBV surface antigen, was not detected HBV DNA in his serum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Microscopic Hematuria

  All 5 children presented with different levels of proteinuria and microscopic hematuria. Renal biopsies showed membranous nephropathy accompanied by HBsAg and/or HBcAg deposits in glomeruli in all of the children. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Microcytic Anemia

  RESULTS: Patients with macrocytic anemia had evidently higher MELD scores (10.8   6.6) than those with normocytic anemia (8.0   5.5) or microcytic anemia (6.3   5.1). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Normocytic Anemia

  RESULTS: Patients with macrocytic anemia had evidently higher MELD scores (10.8   6.6) than those with normocytic anemia (8.0   5.5) or microcytic anemia (6.3   5.1). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Macrocytic Anemia

  BACKGROUND: Macrocytic anemia is common in liver disease. However, its role in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related decompensated cirrhosis remains unknown. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Borrelia Burgdorferi

  Hepatitis B virus capsid-like particles can display the complete, dimeric outer surface protein C and stimulate production of protective antibody responses against Borrelia burgdorferi infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated at baseline, 24 weeks, 52 weeks, and 104 weeks of treatment, respectively. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Statistical analyses were conducted to assess the ability of differentially expressed miRNAs and other prognostic factors in identifying ACLF prognosis and to develop a new predictive model. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Hepatitis B Infection, 4.1 What happens when Initially infected. 4.2 Symptoms. 4.3 Treatment 4.4 Prognosis 5. Chronic Hepatitis B infection. 5.1 How does chronic Hepatitis B Develop. 5.2 Symptoms 5.3 Treatment 5.4 Prognosis 6. [hon.ch]

The prognosis of the inactive carrier is generally good and well supported by long-term follow-up studies [ 20, 21, 22 ]. [medsci.org]

Long-term prognosis is not predictable, although chronic HBV infection early in life increases the risk of subsequent liver disease including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. [msdmanuals.com]

Various theories have been given for explanation of the disease entity; however, the etiology remains elusive. This report describes a case of an 18-year-old man with idiopathic cervical resorption that progressed aggressively and involved 20 teeth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The involvement of these lesions in the etiology of human diseases and aging was also investigated in the past several decades, suggesting that the oxidatively induced DNA adducts, especially bulky DNA lesions, may serve as biomarkers for exploring the [doi.org]

Author information 1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Thomas London, Global Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Clinics in Liver Disease, 10.1016/j.cld.2015.01.001, 19, 2, (223-238), (2015). [doi.org]

McMahon, Epidemiology and Prevention, Viral Hepatitis, (81-95), (2013). [oadoi.org]

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) is a life-threatening condition and its exact pathophysiology and progression remain unclear. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Department of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China 3. [jcancer.org]

The difference between intensity and duration of immunosuppression may be the basis of the differences in the pathophysiology of HBV reactivation. [ard.bmj.com]

[…] countries) Membership in a high-risk group Infants of HBV-infected mothers Alaskan native and Pacific Islander children Men who have sex with men Children residing in households of first-generation immigrants from countries where HBV infection is endemic Pathophysiology [arupconsult.com]

Antiviral therapy using lamivudine and tenofovir during the second pregnancy successfully prevented mother-to-child transmission of the HBV for high-risk mothers. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]