Presentation
Acronym ROULS Synonyms Roussy-Levy hereditary areflexic dystasia Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. [uniprot.org]
One unusual case presented in middle life with incapacitating muscle cramps associated with calf hypertrophy and only mild clinical signs of neuropathy. [doi.org]
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease: A hereditary polyneuropathy condition presenting with distal weakness and muscular atrophy (myopathy). The most common complaint is distal leg weakness, which manifests as frequent tripping and muscle atrophy. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
In the present article, we report on the long-term follow-up, on nerve biopsy findings, and on the underlying molecular genetic defect in members of the original family studied by Roussy and Lévy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Some people present with generalized weakness in infancy while others present with adult-onset weakness that may include proximal muscles and sensory loss. Many people’s first symptom is cramping in the legs. [cmtausa.org]
Cardiovascular
- Chest Pain
It may also be associated with cardiomyopathy, chest pain, arrythmias, and diabetes mellitus. All patients have normal intelligence. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
Neurologic
- Ataxia
Friedreich Ataxia (FRDA): A genetic disorder characterized by a progressive dysfunction of the posterior spinal cord, the cerebellum (ataxia, nystagmus), and peripheral nerves. It typically becomes apparent by adolescence. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]
Entry H01155 Disease Name Roussy-Levy syndrome Description Roussy-Levy syndrome (RLS) is a dominantly inherited early-onset syndrome consisting of gait ataxia, pes cavus, areflexia, eventually associated with muscle atrophy, postural tremors, limb ataxia [genome.jp]
Additional features of rhythmic shaking (static tremor) in the hands and an unsteady gait (gait ataxia) are specific to Roussy Levy syndrome. This disorder is caused by issues with nerve conduction and sensory dysfunction. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Progressive ataxia and distal muscular atrophy-differential diagnostic considerations on Roussy-Lévy syndrome. Klin Padiatr.1986;198(2):114-18. Imhauser G, Orthop Z. [rarediseases.org]
- Areflexia
IN 1926, Roussy and Lévy1 described a familial syndrome characterized by (1) clumsy gait, (2) abnormalities of equilibrium which were evident on standing and more pronounced with eye closure, (3) areflexia, (4) clubfeet, (5) awkwardness and weakness of [jamanetwork.com]
Entry H01155 Disease Name Roussy-Levy syndrome Description Roussy-Levy syndrome (RLS) is a dominantly inherited early-onset syndrome consisting of gait ataxia, pes cavus, areflexia, eventually associated with muscle atrophy, postural tremors, limb ataxia [genome.jp]
Roussy; Gabrielle Lйvy, French neurologist, 1886–1935] see under syndrome … Medical dictionary Roussy-Lйvy syndrome — a slowly progressive autosomal dominant disorder in which sensory ataxia is associated with areflexia, atrophy of muscles of distal [medicine.academic.ru]
Neurological damage may result in absent tendon reflexes (areflexia), some distal sensory loss and decreased excitability of muscles to galvanic and faradic stimulation. [en.wikipedia.org]
Name Roussy-Levy Hereditary Areflexic Dystasia Synonyms ROUSSY-LEVY SYNDROME Classification genetic, neurological Phenotypes Abnormality of the immune system ; Areflexia ; Autosomal dominant inheritance ; Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity ; Decreased [mousephenotype.org]
- Gait Ataxia
Entry H01155 Disease Name Roussy-Levy syndrome Description Roussy-Levy syndrome (RLS) is a dominantly inherited early-onset syndrome consisting of gait ataxia, pes cavus, areflexia, eventually associated with muscle atrophy, postural tremors, limb ataxia [genome.jp]
The phenotype differs, however, in that it includes static tremor of the upper limbs and gait ataxia. [uniprot.org]
Abnormality of the immune system ; Areflexia ; Autosomal dominant inheritance ; Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity ; Decreased number of peripheral myelinated nerve fibers ; Distal amyotrophy ; Distal muscle weakness ; Distal sensory impairment ; Gait [mousephenotype.org]
In 1926, Roussy and Lévy described a large family whose members manifested an early onset dominantly inherited gait ataxia, pes cavus, and areflexia, which was eventually associated with distal muscle atrophy, postural tremor, and minor sensory loss. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Clumsiness
IN 1926, Roussy and Lévy1 described a familial syndrome characterized by (1) clumsy gait, (2) abnormalities of equilibrium which were evident on standing and more pronounced with eye closure, (3) areflexia, (4) clubfeet, (5) awkwardness and weakness of [jamanetwork.com]
They noticed that prominent features of this disorder were an unsteady gait during early childhood and areflexia, or the absence of reflexes, which eventually led to clumsiness and muscle weakness. [en.wikipedia.org]
Symptoms include clumsiness of the hands, and disturbance of gait caused by impaired equilibrium. Symptoms first appear in early childhood and progress slowly throughout life. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. [whonamedit.com]
They reported a disorder characterized by unsteady gait during early childhood with pes cavus and generalized areflexia, distal amyotrophy and weakness, clumsiness, postural tremor with limb ataxia and usually preserved sensation. [movementdisorders.org]
- Cerebellar Ataxia
ataxia Cerebellar ataxia (loss of muscle coordination) Cerebellar ataxia due to toxin Cerebellar ataxia, early-onset Cerebellar ataxia, late-onset Drug-induced cerebellar ataxia Early onset cerebellar ataxia Early onset cerebellar ataxia with essential [icd9data.com]
Roussy-Lévy disease [roo͡sē′ lāvē′] Etymology: Gustave Roussy, French pathologist, 1874-1948; Gabrielle Lévy, French neurologist, 1886-1935 an inherited cerebellar ataxia associated with muscle wasting of the extremities, absence of tendon reflexes, and [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Acute cerebellar ataxia Olivopontocerebellar atrophy [ Read More ] [icdlist.com]
Affected individuals may also have nystagmus and late-onset cerebellar ataxia. [mendelian.co]
Treatment
Treatment of severe concave clubfoot in neural muscular atrophy. 1984;122(6):827-34. Lapresle J. [rarediseases.org]
Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), supported by ORDR-NCATS and NHGRI. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Fascial Manipulation on the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Completed NCT02495298 Phase 2 Search NIH Clinical Center for Roussy-Levy Hereditary Areflexic Dystasia [malacards.org]
Make informed clinical choices for each patient, from diagnosis and treatment selection through post-treatment strategies and management of complications, with new evidence-based criteria throughout. [books.google.com]
Prognosis
(Outcomes/Resolutions) The prognosis for Roussy-Lévy Syndrome depends on the severity of the signs and symptoms of the disorder Individuals with mild forms of Roussy-Lévy Syndrome have a better prognosis than those with severe forms of the disorder However [dovemed.com]
Management and prognosis are reviewed separately. (See "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: Management and prognosis" .) [uptodate.com]
Prognosis for people with CMT The prognosis for people with hereditary neuropathy depends on the symptoms. Some types of hereditary neuropathy (CMT) progress (get worse) more slowly than other types. [ohsu.edu]
Part I explores basic techniques to researching charcot-marie-tooth disorder (e.g. finding guidelines on diagnosis, treatments, and prognosis), followed by a number of topics, including information on how to get in touch with organizations, associations [amazon.com]
Etiology
(Etiology) Roussy-Lévy Syndrome is caused by the inheritance of mutated genes, specifically the MPZ and PMP22 genes It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. [dovemed.com]
CMT X and CMT 4 CMT X (X-linked CMT) and CMT 4 also are demyelinating neuropathies. [14, 15] Etiology Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSNs) are classified by Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology and Genetics of Essential Tremor. Movement Disorders, Vol. 13, Issue. S3, p. 55. [cambridge.org]
Relevant External Links for SH3TC2 Genetic Association Database (GAD) SH3TC2 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator SH3TC2 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: SH3TC2 No data available for Genatlas for SH3TC2 Gene Mutations [genecards.org]
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Molise, a central-southern region of Italy: an epidemiological study. Neuroepidemiology. 2002 Sep-Oct. 21(5):241-5. [Medline]. Braathen GJ. Genetic epidemiology of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Braathen, Genetic epidemiology of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 126, (iv-22), (2012). [doi.org]
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of NT remains poorly understood. [movementdisorders.org]
New insights into the pathophysiology of pes cavus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A duplication. J Neurol. 2011 Sep. 258 (9):1594-602. [Medline]. Shaffer LG, Kennedy GM, Spikes AS. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
Currently, there are no specific methods or guidelines to prevent Roussy-Lévy Syndrome, since it is a genetic condition Genetic testing of the expecting parents (and related family members) and prenatal diagnosis (molecular testing of the fetus during [dovemed.com]
The residual tremor has remained virtually absent at rest, with postural and kinetic components that no longer prevent the patient from feeding and washing herself (see Video 1). [movementdisorders.org]
Sanger) PreventionGenetics (Prevention Genetics), Clinical DNA Testing and DNA Banking - Marshfield, WI, USA TAT : 3-5 weeks price : $2,140.00 Charcot Marie Tooth - Comprehensive Sequencing Panel method(s): ◦ Sequencing, Next Gen PreventionGenetics (Prevention [genetests.org]
They are important, because timely intervention with plasma exchange can prevent death in the GBS and severe permanent disability in CIDP. [neuropathology-web.org]