Presentation
This suggests that a high NEFA utilisation, which occurs in fasting cirrhotics, is not present throughout the day. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
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Abdominal Obesity
METHODS: A total of 88 abdominally obese adults were randomly assigned to either an energy-restricted (approximately 6 to 7 MJ, 30% deficit), planned isocaloric VLCHF or HCLF diet for 24 weeks in an outpatient clinical trial. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Moreover, abdominal obesity is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease risk factors, morbidity and mortality in many populations [ 7 ]. In most studies, being a woman is a risk factor for obesity [ 8 ]. [bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com]
Després JP, Lemieux I (2006) Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome.Nature 444: 881-887. [omicsonline.org]
Musculoskeletal
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Muscle Weakness
Abstract Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis is an uncommon disorder characterized by elevated thyroid hormone, muscle weakness or paralysis, and intracellular shifts of potassium leading to hypokalemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
With Ca in bones and teeth Only in severe malnutrition; muscle weakness, bone pain, rickets, anorexia, anaemia In treatment of osteoporosis or bone cancer with biphosphonates Potassium K 3.5 g Fruit, vegetables, meat, wholegrains Major intracellular cation [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Workup
Urine
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Microalbuminuria
One participant in high-carbohydrate had microalbuminuria (41.8 microg/min) at baseline, which decreased to a value of 3.1 microg/min (classified as normoalbuminuria) at 1 year. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Serum
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Hypertriglyceridemia
The LFHC diet we used may be an useful tool in the management of hypertriglyceridemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Previous studies have demonstrated that a high-CHO diet could increase fasting serum TG concentrations (11,12), leading to hypertriglyceridemia, a risk factor of CVD (13). [scielo.br]
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LDL Decreased
The amount of circulating insulin and glucose following a glucose challenge decreased, estimated insulin sensitivity increased, and LDL decreased (although so did HDL). [wholehealthsource.blogspot.com]
Treatment
Eighteen patients were separated into two groups on the basis of hypoglycemic treatment (diet, n 9, or diet plus glibenclamide, n 9) and were assigned to a 15-day treatment with a high-carbohydrate/low-fiber diet containing 60% energy from carbohydrate [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Allan, F.N. : Diabetic treatment of diabetes. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 44, 423–427 (1960). Google Scholar 2. Beaser, S. B. : A survey of present day treatment of diabetes mellitus. New Engl. J. Med. 244, 714 (1951). PubMed Google Scholar 3. [link.springer.com]
Etiology
The apoE4 protein alters lipid metabolism in a manner similar to a HC diet, suggesting a common mechanism for the etiology of AD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
"This study provides additional evidence that diet may independently, and jointly with other risk factors, impact lung cancer etiology." Wu's team reported the findings in this week's issue of Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. [houstonchronicle.com]
This is a common factor in the etiology of blindness (via macular edema) and kidney disease in diabetics. [diabetes-book.com]
The nutritional etiology of obesity remains unclear and controversial especially with regard to the role of dietary and behavioral factors. It is widely accepted that the obesity epidemic in Sri Lanka is partly due to unhealthy dietary habits. [bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com]
Epidemiology
[…] diabetes (T2DM), but without overt kidney disease.One hundred fifteen adults (BMI 34.6 4.3 kg/m, age 58 7 years, HbA1c 7.3 1.1%, 56 12 mmol/mol, serum creatinine (SCr) 69 15 μmol/L, glomerular filtration rate estimated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
SOURCE: here American Journal of Epidemiology, online May 7, 2010. [reuters.com]
Not everyone with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) develops Alzheimer's disease, but many do, said lead author Rosebud Roberts, a professor in the department of epidemiology at the Mayo Clinic. [dailymail.co.uk]
Keywords Central obesity Premenopausal Housewives High carbohydrate diet Background Sri Lanka is a developing country undergoing rapid epidemiological and nutritional transition in which both over-and undernutrition are serious public health concerns. [bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com]
Pathophysiology
These findings may have implications for understanding the pathophysiology and for the treatment of obesity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Hsu WC, Boyko EJ, Fujimoto WY, Kanaya A, Karmally W, et al. (2012) Pathophysiologic differences among Asians, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islanders and treatment implications. Diabetes Care 35(5): 1189–1198. View Article Google Scholar 6. [journals.plos.org]
Prevention
BACKGROUND: A high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet is recommended for the prevention of atherosclerosis, because it reduces plasma cholesterol concentrations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]