Presentation
Developmental delay is present in virtually all individuals with the HPE spectrum of CNS anomalies. Seizures and pituitary dysfunction are common. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jun 1 3 citations A unique case of rhabdoid tumor presenting as hemoperitoneum in an infant. [doximity.com]
Patients typically present clinical symptoms between the ages of… Continue Reading BridgeBio Pharma Raises 299 Million January 23, 2019 By Daniel S. [globalgenes.org]
Reactive lymphocytes often present as a heterogeneous population of various shapes and sizes. [doctorlib.info]
Entire Body System
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Recurrent Infection
recurrent infections, and monocytosis: death due to sepsis during the first decade of life Treatment - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
[…] for Holoprosencephaly Causes See also causal information: Causes of Holoprosencephaly Causes of Recurrent infections Similar Topic Articles Holoprosencephaly Recurrent infections Monocytosis • • • Note: This site is for informational purposes only and [familydiagnosis.com]
Patient Registry A registry supports research by collecting of information about patients that share something in common, such as being diagnosed with Holoprosencephaly, recurrent infections, and monocytosis. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Name Holoprosencephaly, Recurrent Infections, And Monocytosis Synonyms - Classification unclassified Phenotypes Abnormal facial shape ; Abnormality of the pinna ; Agenesis of corpus callosum ; Autosomal dominant inheritance ; Brachycephaly ; Brachydactyly [mousephenotype.org]
We describe three siblings with holoprosencephaly, recurrent infections, and increased peripheral blood monocytes. These children were born to apparently healthy parents in a family with one unaffected child. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Developmental Delay
Affected individuals had microcephaly, severe developmental delay, failure to thrive, and brachydactyly. The clinical courses were complicated by endocrine dysfunction, multiple respiratory, and skin infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
delay * Failure to thrive * Short fingers * Recurring respiratory infections * Recurring skin infections * Absent corpus callosum * Brain anomalies * Interhemispheric brain cyst Causes - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis Not supplied [checkorphan.org]
PMD is characterized clinically by nystagmus, spastic quadriplegia, ataxia, and developmental delay ( Inoue, 2005 ). [mendelian.co]
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Disability
[…] unclassified Phenotypes Abnormal facial shape ; Abnormality of the pinna ; Agenesis of corpus callosum ; Autosomal dominant inheritance ; Brachycephaly ; Brachydactyly ; Cryptorchidism ; Epicanthus ; Failure to thrive ; Holoprosencephaly ; Intellectual disability [mousephenotype.org]
Intellectual disability, progressive MedGen UID: 337397 • Concept ID: C1846149 • Finding The term progressive intellectual disability should be used if intelligence decreases/deteriorates over time. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
progressive Mental retardation, progressive Progressive mental retardation [ more ] 0006887 Intellectual disability, severe Early and severe mental retardation Mental retardation, severe Severe mental retardation [ more ] 0010864 Inverted nipples 0003186 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Semilobar holoprosencepaly is characterized by hypotelorism, microphthalmia, coloboma, nasal malformations, and variable degrees of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. [chu-rouen.fr]
Diseases related with Intellectual disability, severe and Recurrent infections In the following list you will find some of the most common rare diseases related to Intellectual disability, severe and Recurrent infections that can help you solving undiagnosed [mendelian.co]
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Sepsis
Death usually occurs during the first years of life due to sepsis. [checkorphan.org]
Eosinopenia is a reliable marker of sepsis on admission to medical intensive care units. Crit Care ; 2008; 12(2):R59. Abidi K, Belayachi J, Derras Y, Khayari M.E, Dendane T, Madani N, et al. [doctorlib.info]
Learn more about how to achieve it with Mendelian Learn more Other signs and symptoms that you may find interesting Intrauterine growth retardation and Esotropia, related diseases and genetic alterations Melanoma and Sepsis, related diseases and genetic [mendelian.co]
Complications: May perforate and lead to peritonitis, sepsis, shock therefore SURGICAL EMERGENCY PostNEC strictures Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage: Preterm infants: subependymal (periventricular hemorrhage) then into ventricles Treatment: weeks: Antenatal [slideplayer.com]
[…] pseudomembranous gastritis 【偽嚢胞】*pseudocyst 【偽狼瘡】*pseudolupus 【逆性乳頭腫】*inverted papilloma ( 内翻性乳頭腫) 【逆蠕動】*reversed peristalsis *antiperistalsis 【牛型結核】*bovine tuberculosis 【凝固障害】*coagulopathy ( 血液凝固障害) 【魚鱗癬】*ichthyosis 【グラム陰性菌敗血症】*gram-negative bacteria sepsis [medo.jp]
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Short Finger
Short finger MedGen UID: 334977 • Concept ID: C1844548 • Finding Abnormally short finger associated with developmental hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
fingers * Recurring respiratory infections * Recurring skin infections * Absent corpus callosum * Brain anomalies * Interhemispheric brain cyst Causes - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
finger ; Short toe ; Sloping forehead ; Tapered finger Associated Genes - Mouse Orthologs - Source OMIM:610680 (names, synonyms, disease associated genes), Orphanet (disease classes), HGNC, Ensembl, MGI (gene symbols, gene orthology) HPO (phenotypes) [mousephenotype.org]
[…] of the pinna Abnormally shaped ears Auricular malformation Deformed ears Malformed ears Simple ears [ more ] 0000377 Agenesis of corpus callosum 0001274 Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Brachycephaly Short and broad skull 0000248 Brachydactyly Short [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Gastrointestinal
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Failure to Thrive
Affected individuals had microcephaly, severe developmental delay, failure to thrive, and brachydactyly. The clinical courses were complicated by endocrine dysfunction, multiple respiratory, and skin infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM: 58 Growth Other: failure to thrive Genitourinary Internal Genitalia Male: cryptorchidism Skeletal Hands: brachydactyly tapering fingers Immunology: recurrent infections monocytosis abnormally large monocytes with [malacards.org]
[…] to thrive * Short fingers * Recurring respiratory infections * Recurring skin infections * Absent corpus callosum * Brain anomalies * Interhemispheric brain cyst Causes - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Infections, And Monocytosis Synonyms - Classification unclassified Phenotypes Abnormal facial shape ; Abnormality of the pinna ; Agenesis of corpus callosum ; Autosomal dominant inheritance ; Brachycephaly ; Brachydactyly ; Cryptorchidism ; Epicanthus ; Failure [mousephenotype.org]
Musculoskeletal
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Brachydactyly
Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM: 58 Growth Other: failure to thrive Genitourinary Internal Genitalia Male: cryptorchidism Skeletal Hands: brachydactyly tapering fingers Immunology: recurrent infections monocytosis abnormally large monocytes with [malacards.org]
Affected individuals had microcephaly, severe developmental delay, failure to thrive, and brachydactyly. The clinical courses were complicated by endocrine dysfunction, multiple respiratory, and skin infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Name Holoprosencephaly, Recurrent Infections, And Monocytosis Synonyms - Classification unclassified Phenotypes Abnormal facial shape ; Abnormality of the pinna ; Agenesis of corpus callosum ; Autosomal dominant inheritance ; Brachycephaly ; Brachydactyly [mousephenotype.org]
0001999 Abnormality of the pinna Abnormally shaped ears Auricular malformation Deformed ears Malformed ears Simple ears [ more ] 0000377 Agenesis of corpus callosum 0001274 Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Brachycephaly Short and broad skull 0000248 Brachydactyly [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
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Small Head
Symptoms - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis * Holoprosencephaly * Recurring infections * Increased level of monocytes in peripheral blood * Small head * Unusual facial appearance * Sloping forehead * Abnormal ears * Epicanthic [checkorphan.org]
Early and severe mental retardation Mental retardation, severe Severe mental retardation [ more ] 0010864 Inverted nipples 0003186 Microcephaly Abnormally small skull Decreased circumference of cranium Decreased size of skull Reduced head circumference Small [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Neurologic
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Seizure
Seizures and pituitary dysfunction are common. Most affected fetuses do not survive; severely affected children typically do not survive beyond early infancy, while a significant proportion of more mildly affected children survive past 12 months. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS, TYPE IIIA; MPS3A Is also known as mps iiia, sanfilippo syndrome a, heparan sulfate sulfatase deficiency, sulfamidase deficiency Related symptoms: Autosomal recessive inheritance Intellectual disability Seizures Global developmental [mendelian.co]
Alobar prosencephaly is the most severe form and features anophthalmia; cyclopia; severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; CLEFT LIP; CLEFT PALATE; SEIZURES; and microcephaly. [chu-rouen.fr]
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Confusion
Schell-Apacik et al. (2008) noted that there is confusion in the literature regarding radiologic terminology concerning partial absence of the corpus callosum, where various designations have been used, including hypogenesis, hypoplasia, partial agenesis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Discuss how Pelger-Huët cells might be confused with the presence of a neutrophilic left shift. Compare and contrast two genetic causes of neutrophilic hypersegmentation. [doctorlib.info]
Urogenital
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Cryptorchidism
Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM: 58 Growth Other: failure to thrive Genitourinary Internal Genitalia Male: cryptorchidism Skeletal Hands: brachydactyly tapering fingers Immunology: recurrent infections monocytosis abnormally large monocytes with [malacards.org]
Cryptorchidism MedGen UID: 8192 • Concept ID: C0010417 • Congenital Abnormality Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Holoprosencephaly, Recurrent Infections, And Monocytosis Synonyms - Classification unclassified Phenotypes Abnormal facial shape ; Abnormality of the pinna ; Agenesis of corpus callosum ; Autosomal dominant inheritance ; Brachycephaly ; Brachydactyly ; Cryptorchidism [mousephenotype.org]
[…] ears Auricular malformation Deformed ears Malformed ears Simple ears [ more ] 0000377 Agenesis of corpus callosum 0001274 Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006 Brachycephaly Short and broad skull 0000248 Brachydactyly Short fingers or toes 0001156 Cryptorchidism [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Other features reported include high birth weight, macrocephaly, pinealoma, hepatomegaly, inguinal hernia and cryptorchidism. [mendelian.co]
Workup
Because the nuclei of Pelger-Huët neutrophils may appear round, oval, or peanut shaped, the cells may be classified and counted as myelocytes, metamyelocytes, or band neutrophils, mimicking a neutrophilic left shift and triggering a clinical workup to [doctorlib.info]
Treatment
More Symptoms of Holoprosencephaly, recurrent infections, and monocytosis » • • • Back to: « Holoprosencephaly Diagnosis See also related information on diagnosis: Diagnosis of Holoprosencephaly Treatments See also the following treatment articles: Treatments [familydiagnosis.com]
You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Home Fever Tests * Home Ear Infection Tests * Home Flu Tests Prognosis - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis Prognosis of Holoprosencephaly, recurrent infections, and monocytosis: death due to sepsis during the first decade of life Treatment [checkorphan.org]
Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]
A Breast biopsy is necessary if A lump or mass is detected If the mammogram is found to be abnormal If the discharge occurs spontaneously, without exertion of any pressure on the breast Inverted Nipples Treatment The treatment of Inverted Nipples actually [primehealthchannel.com]
Prognosis
Diagnosis - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis Cold & Flu: Home Testing: * Home Fever Tests * Home Ear Infection Tests * Home Flu Tests Prognosis - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis Prognosis of Holoprosencephaly [checkorphan.org]
Most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood, usually in SNS, brain or adrenal medulla 5 yo: 55%, median age 22 months Histo: Homer-Wright pseudorosettes, neurosecretory granules, neuron-specific enolase (not helpful), Schwann cells (favorable prognosis [slideplayer.com]
Inverted Nipple Prognosis Patients find it relatively easy to recover after an inverted nipple surgery. [primehealthchannel.com]
Eosinophil-induced prognosis improvement of solid tumors could be enabled by their vesicle-mediated barrier permeability induction. Med Hypotheses ; 2008; 70(3):582-584. Leiferman K.M, Gleich G.J. [doctorlib.info]
Etiology
Cryptorchidism MedGen UID: 8192 • Concept ID: C0010417 • Congenital Abnormality Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Heinz body: Denatured hemoglobin Basophilic Stippling: RNA Anisocytosis (size) Poikilocytosis (Shape) Stomacytosis Pappenheimer body: Iron Howell-Jolly: DNA Spherocytosis Elliptocytosis Teardrop 30 Intrinsic Defects Peripheral Blood Congested Spleen Etiology [slideplayer.com]
This chapter concentrates on nonmalignant disorders of WBCs—etiologies underlying changes in number and morphology of neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. Both hereditary and acquired causes are presented. [doctorlib.info]
Epidemiology
Holoprosencephaly associated with caudal dysgenesis: a clinical-epidemiological analysis. Am J Med Genet. 1994; 53 :46–51. [ PubMed : 7802035 ] Matsunaga E, Shiota K. Holoprosencephaly in human embryos: epidemiologic studies of 150 cases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
(pulmonary hypoplasia) Hypertrophy/hypotrophy: increase/decrease in cell size Atrophy: decrease in size, wasting away, arrested development Dysplasia: abnormal organization of cells (omphalocele [big defect], gastroschisis [sticking out of hole]) 3 Epidemiology [slideplayer.com]
Pathophysiology
Infects RBC precursors so RBCs never mature 8 Fetal Hydrops *** Accumulation of edema in fetus during intrauterine growth Gross: generalized edema and cystic hygroma on neck Immune Hydrops:Rh incompatibility Pathophysiology: Rh child sensitizes Rh- mother [slideplayer.com]
Prevention
Prevention - Holoprosencephaly- recurrent infections- and monocytosis Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
The medications tamoxifen or raloxifene may be used in an effort to prevent breast cancer in those who are at high risk of developing it. Surgical removal of both breasts is another preventative measure in some high risk women. [howlingpixel.com]
If pierced when protracted, the jewellery may prevent the nipple from returning to its inverted state. [enc.tfode.com]