Presentation
[…] his patients and of his own mind-altering experiences to illuminate what hallucinations tell us about the organization and structure of our brains, how they have influenced every culture's folklore and art, and why the potential for hallucination is present [books.google.com]
SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space! [britannica.com]
A "complex positive symptom" is the appearance, di novo, of a stimulus which is not physically present in the environment, but which experienced as present, for example a formed visual hallucination. [internationalbrain.org]
I believe that the P.A.N.E. process being presented in this series of articles is a step forward in answering these questions. P.A.N.E. [practicalpainmanagement.com]
Entire Body System
- Pathologist
Neurologists, neurosurgeons, psychiatrists, pathologists, neuroscientists, residents and medical students will find this book a source of inspiration, and will relish its rare description of medicine in 19th century England. [books.google.com]
The speech pathologist's role with right hemisphere damaged patients. In R. H. Brookshire (Ed.), Clinical Aphasiology: Proceedings of the Conference. Minneapolis: BRK Publishers. NEALE, M.D. (1958). Neale Analysis of Reading Ability. [mugsy.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Dysphagia
ほかにHughlings Jackson's syndrome,Jackson's syndromeⅡ,Jackson's paralysis,Mackenzie's syndrome,Mackenzie-Jackson syndromeとしても知られ,dysphagia-dysphonia syndrome,hemiplegia alterans hypoglossica,paramedian oblongata syndrome,vago-accessory-hypoglossal syndrome [webview.isho.jp]
[…] ball behind the right mastoid (glosso-laryngo-scapulopharyngeal paralysis) [2], Villaret’s retroparotid syndrome (‘hemiatrophy of the tongue, dysarthria, enophthalmos and miosis, paralysis of one vocal cord, hoarseness, paralysis of the soft palate and dysphagia [karger.com]
Jaw & Teeth
- Hemiatrophy of the Tongue
On a case of paralysis of the tongue from haemorrhage in the medulla oblongata. Idem. The Lancet, London, 1872;2:770–773. Idem. Paralysis of tongue, palate, and vocal cord. The Lancet, 1886;1:689–690. MacKenzie S. [link.springer.com]
Several minor variants with many alternative eponyms include: Collet’s syndrome – from the shrapnell ball behind the right mastoid (glosso-laryngo-scapulopharyngeal paralysis) [2], Villaret’s retroparotid syndrome (‘hemiatrophy of the tongue, dysarthria [karger.com]
Psychiatrical
- Dyslexia
Orton Award from the International Dyslexia Association; and the Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture from the British Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. [books.google.com]
HYPERLEXIA Another condition around which debate continues about the possible effects of cortical hemisphere function is that of dyslexia. [mugsy.org]
Do eye movement hold the key to Dyslexia? Neuropsychologia, 19, 57-64. Petri, J., & Anderson, M.(1980). Eye and head movements in reading-disabled and normal children. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 34, 801-808. Piaget, J.(1952). [ndltd.ncl.edu.tw]
Neurologic
- Seizure
Original illustration of cerebellar seizure. Printed with permission of Oxford University Press. Source: Brain (reference 2, p 43) Interestingly, Jackson’s description of cerebellar seizures was predated by Wurffbain in 1691. [n.neurology.org]
Jacksonian march seizures are simple partial seizures that often do not require treatment. In this lesson we will discuss the symptoms and available treatment of these types of seizures. [study.com]
Questions Define the following terms: epilepsy, primary generalized seizure, complex partial seizure, myoclonic seizure, petit mal seizure, simple partial seizure, focal seizure, secondary generalization, status epilepticus, postictal period, interictal [dartmouth.edu]
[…] temporal lobe seizures. [medlink.com]
He went on to describe this form of epilepsy associated with localized convulsive seizures, now known as Jacksonian epilepsy or Jacksonian seizures. Hughlings Jackson believed that seizures were electrical discharges within the brain. [medicinenet.com]
- Aphasia
"Some early cases of aphasia and the capacity to sing" (PDF). Progress in Brain Research. 216: 73–89. doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.004. ISBN 9780444633996. PMID 25684286. Lay summary. [en.wikipedia.org]
But he maintained: “there was what I would call imperception, a defect as special as aphasia. These admissions [mentioned above] leave the statement that she had imperception untouched. .. [jnnp.bmj.com]
Jackson's research was not limited to epilepsy, and encompassed studies in aphasia and neuro-ophthalmology. [books.google.com]
- Convulsions
To support this hypothesis, he cited cases where patients experienced convulsions that primarily struck one side of the body. [neuroscientificallychallenged.com]
He isolated the form of epilepsy associated with localized convulsive seizures, known as Jacksonian epilepsy. [books.google.com]
When the fit begins in the face, the convulsion in involving the arm may go down the limb … When the fit begins in the leg, the convulsion marches up; when the leg is affected after the arm, the convulsion marches down the leg. ( Hughlings Jackson, 1868 [academic.oup.com]
What makes this type seizure so unique is that generally there are no convulsions or twitching. They're called 'Jacksonian' because they were first discovered by John Jackson in 1870. [study.com]
- Aura
"intellectual aura" (I call it the "dreamy state") is a striking symptom. [scienceblogs.com]
His research on epilepsy stretched across a broad spectrum and included uncinate attacks, intellectual aurae, and many other manifestations, which are now collectively covered by the term temporal lobe epilepsy. [books.google.com]
Register ON A PARTICULAR VARIETY OF EPILEPSY (“INTELLECTUAL AURA”), ONE CASE WITH SYMPTOMS OF ORGANIC BRAIN DISEASE - 24 Hours access EUR €36.00 GBP £28.00 USD $45.00 Rental This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. [brain.oxfordjournals.org]
Jackson's research on epilepsy stretched across a broad spectrum and included uncinate attacks, intellectual aurae, and many other manifestations, which are now collectively covered by the term temporal lobe epilepsy. [medicinenet.com]
These also often have an aura but may not be remembered. 22-11. What are common auras of complex partial seizures arising in the temporal lobes? 22-11. Fear and a rising abdominal sensation is a common temporal lobe aura. [dartmouth.edu]
- Confusion
However, he did not object to confusion, loss or defect of memory, or imbecility as contributory factors. But he maintained: “there was what I would call imperception, a defect as special as aphasia. [jnnp.bmj.com]
Confusion arose because of the varied anatomical sites and varied extent of tissues damaged. Hughlings Jackson’s name is justified by historical precedence, but descriptive terms of axial and extra-axial lesions are preferred. © 2006 S. [karger.com]
Delirium and confusion in the 19th century. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 439-49. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI — (1985). Positive and negative symptoms and Jackson: a conceptual history. Archives General Psychiatry, 42, 95-7. [journals.sagepub.com]
Treatment
A Doody's Core Title 2012 Spasticity: Diagnosis and Management is the first book solely dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of spasticity. [books.google.com]
Other conditions that look like Jacksonian march seizures are: migraines capsular warning syndrome stroke Treatment Treatment varies depending on the severity. Often the seizures are so mild that treatment is not necessary. [study.com]
Am J Psychiatry 144: 1549–1555 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Carpender WT, Heinrichs DW, Alphs LD (1985) Treatment of negative symptoms. [link.springer.com]
Prognosis
Written by over 100 acknowledged leaders in the field, and containing hundreds of tables, graphs, and photographic images, the text deals with issues of neuroimaging and neurodiagnostic testing, prognosis and outcome, acute care, rehabilitative care, [books.google.com]
The neurological idea of somatotopic representation underlies scientific localization, in which a physician can predict the nature and prognosis of neurological disease by physical diagnosis. [academic.oup.com]
Etiology
A careful search was conducted for etiologic factors, and correlation of psychological patterns with electroencephalographic findings was carried out. In addition neurologic deficit, psychometric findings and social adjustment were studied. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
The original reference is provided for historical interest, and review articles are included to show recent advances in etiology and treatment. [books.google.com]
Some investigators have attempted to use to BPSD to develop etiologically precise BPSD signatures. [biorxiv.org]
Epidemiology
[…] features include: Emphasis on a disease state management approach to patient assessment and treatment Promotion of a holistic, biopsychosocial model of patient assessment and care Review of current expert consensus on practice guidelines Exploration of epidemiologic [books.google.com]
The article also provides an overview of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of this disorder. Current treatment strategies and potential future therapies are also discussed. [nature.com]
Even though the worldwide prevalence of TS has been reported to range from 0.3% to 0.8% of all children, some epidemiological studies suggest that up to 24% of children may have tics sometime during their childhood, and up to 2-3% of all children may [tourette.org]
In: «American Journal of Epidemiology», vol. CXLVII, n. 5, pp. 415-425. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (1992), The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines, WHO, Geneva (CH). [rifp.it]
Pathophysiology
[…] on a disease state management approach to patient assessment and treatment Promotion of a holistic, biopsychosocial model of patient assessment and care Review of current expert consensus on practice guidelines Exploration of epidemiologic and basic pathophysiologic [books.google.com]
John Hughlings-Jackson revolutionized the theories of pathophysiology of epilepsy (1, 2). [ajp.psychiatryonline.org]
The article also provides an overview of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of this disorder. Current treatment strategies and potential future therapies are also discussed. [nature.com]
But, this would only the pathophysiological cause, and would leave unexplained the mechanism whereby the mind, as a non material entity, induces biochemical modifications in the neuronal substrate: this could be the case in Janet's “psychasthenia” or [em-consulte.com]
Prevention
Published on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the journal’s overriding concern is to improve the prevention, investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and care of mental illness, as well as the promotion of mental health globally. [bjp.rcpsych.org]
Exposure with response prevention versus habit reversal in Tourette's syndrome: a controlled study. Behav. Res. Ther. 24, 501–511 (2004). 76. Burdick, A. et al. [nature.com]
Early diagnosis of this epilepsy syndrome is important because disabling seizures and their consequences can be prevented by surgical treatment, either by resection or ablation. [medlink.com]
A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that, in the US, 3 in every 1000 children of school age (6-17) have the disorder 16. [tourette.org]