[…] his patients and of his own mind-altering experiences to illuminate what hallucinations tell us about the organization and structure of our brains, how they have influenced every culture's folklore and art, and why the potential for hallucination is present [books.google.com]

SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space! [britannica.com]

A "complex positive symptom" is the appearance, di novo, of a stimulus which is not physically present in the environment, but which experienced as present, for example a formed visual hallucination. [internationalbrain.org]

I believe that the P.A.N.E. process being presented in this series of articles is a step forward in answering these questions. P.A.N.E. [practicalpainmanagement.com]

• Disability

  Journal of Learning Disabilities, 17, 89-95. Johnson, D.(1987). Specific developmental disabilities of reading, writing, and mathematics. In Interagency Commitee on Learning Disabilities (Ed.) [ndltd.ncl.edu.tw]

  Self-injurious behavior in people with intellectual disability (p.421-426). Guest Editors. Special Issue. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 56, 421 – 565. [cehd.umn.edu]

  Pick, later, in 1898 recorded a left hemiplegic who was not aware of his disability. Anton in 1896 (anosognosia for blindness), and F Mueller in 1892 had drawn attention to the same paradox. [jnnp.bmj.com]

  This pioneering work defines spasticity in the broad context of Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome and focuses not on a single component, but on the entire constellation of conditions that make up the UMNS and often lead to disability. [books.google.com]

  Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker [psychiatrictimes.com]

• Pain

  Dystrophy has been recognized since the Civil War as a severe pain syndrome and which modern pain theory considers is due to loss of central inhibitory mechanisms within the acute pain circuitry. 5 However, pain problems are the tip of the iceberg with [practicalpainmanagement.com]

  Can Biomarkers Differentiate Pain and No Pain Subgroups of Nonverbal Children with Cerebral Palsy? A Preliminary Investigation Based on Noninvasive Saliva Sampling. Pain Medicine. doi: 10.1111/pme.12545. Quest, K., Byiers, B. [cehd.umn.edu]

  Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis or chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a pelvic pain condition in men, and should be distinguished from other forms of prostatitis such as chronic bacterial prostatitis and acute bacterial prostatitis [enow.com]

  In patients with considerable autonomic dysfunction, profound bradycardia may occur in response to painful stimuli. Precautions (rapid sequence induction) must be taken if the patient is suspected of having a full stomach. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

  PAIN (eds.), The Impact of Early Relational Trauma on Helath and Disease. The Hidden Epidemic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), pp. 33-40. [rifp.it]

• Rigor

  While some of these approaches could benefit specific individuals, these interventions have not yet been confirmed in rigorous clinical trials involving many patients. [tourette.org]

  Scientists may resent non-rigorous interpretation of their ideas, and express an explicit disdain for metaphysics. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Neurology and psychiatry drifted further apart conceptually and institutionally on account of his Doctrine of Concomitance, a rigorous and sophisticated evolutionary structure for brain and mind. [academic.oup.com]

• Fatigue

  These include criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, dementia of Lewy-body type, frontal lobe dementias, chronic fatigue syndrome, and inflammatory neuropathies. [books.google.es]

  Seizures, spasms, paralysis, pain, fatigue, bladder dysfunction, the list went on and on. I felt confused and afraid as overwhelming emotions coursed through me, my mind detaching, my body fighting. [nationalbrainappeal.org]

  Periods of confusion, fatigue, exhaustion tend to follow temporal lobe seizures and, as mentioned, there will characteristically be dysmnesia for at least some portion of the events of the episode. [internationalbrain.org]

• Plethora

  His integrative framework remains deeply relevant to the plethora of results being produced by the careful and diverse experimentation currently undertaken with the aid of brain imaging techniques of which he could only dream. [academic.oup.com]

• Dysphagia

  ほかにHughlings Jackson's syndrome，Jackson's syndromeⅡ，Jackson's paralysis，Mackenzie's syndrome，Mackenzie-Jackson syndromeとしても知られ，dysphagia-dysphonia syndrome，hemiplegia alterans hypoglossica，paramedian oblongata syndrome，vago-accessory-hypoglossal syndrome [webview.isho.jp]

  […] ball behind the right mastoid (glosso-laryngo-scapulopharyngeal paralysis) [2], Villaret’s retroparotid syndrome (‘hemiatrophy of the tongue, dysarthria, enophthalmos and miosis, paralysis of one vocal cord, hoarseness, paralysis of the soft palate and dysphagia [karger.com]

• Hemiatrophy of the Tongue

  On a case of paralysis of the tongue from haemorrhage in the medulla oblongata. Idem. The Lancet, London, 1872;2:770–773. Idem. Paralysis of tongue, palate, and vocal cord. The Lancet, 1886;1:689–690. MacKenzie S. [link.springer.com]

  Several minor variants with many alternative eponyms include: Collet’s syndrome – from the shrapnell ball behind the right mastoid (glosso-laryngo-scapulopharyngeal paralysis) [2], Villaret’s retroparotid syndrome (‘hemiatrophy of the tongue, dysarthria [karger.com]

• Suggestibility

  Occurrence The first reports of the frequency of TS in the literature suggest that the condition was rather obscure during and before the 1800s. [tourette.org]

  A recent paper in Epilepsia now suggests that a significant fraction of patients with Dravet Syndrome also carry rare variants in SCN9A in addition to the mutations in SCN1A. [epilepsygenetics.net]

• Denial

  Although his paper, addressed to an ophthalmic readership, concentrated on the absence of papilloedema, he undoubtedly described imperception, though not specifically denial of hemiparesis. [jnnp.bmj.com]

  見 科學方法 ●Insanity, concept of [148, 209]　精神錯亂的概念　頁230, 305 ●Insight, [226-39]　洞識（力）　頁325-41 and anosognosia, [232-33]　－與疾病失認症　頁333-34 and defense mechanisms, [230-31]　－與防衛機制　頁328-31 and denial, [228-30]　－與拒認　頁327-31 and Daniel Dennett, [233-34]　－與丹尼特　頁 [psygarden.com.tw]

• Delusion

  See also Delusion Psychosis　奧賽羅症候群。也見 妄想精神病　頁300-01 [psygarden.com.tw]

  “I submit that disease only produces negative mental symptoms answering to the dissolution, and that all elaborate positive mental symptoms (illusions, hallucinations, delusions, and extravagant conduct) are the outcome of activity of nervous elements [biorxiv.org]

• Aphasia

  "Some early cases of aphasia and the capacity to sing" (PDF). Progress in Brain Research. 216: 73–89. doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.004. ISBN 9780444633996. PMID 25684286. Lay summary. [en.wikipedia.org]

  But he maintained: “there was what I would call imperception, a defect as special as aphasia. These admissions [mentioned above] leave the statement that she had imperception untouched. .. [jnnp.bmj.com]

  Jackson's research was not limited to epilepsy, and encompassed studies in aphasia and neuro-ophthalmology. [books.google.com]

• Confusion

  However, he did not object to confusion, loss or defect of memory, or imbecility as contributory factors. But he maintained: “there was what I would call imperception, a defect as special as aphasia. [jnnp.bmj.com]

  Confusion arose because of the varied anatomical sites and varied extent of tissues damaged. Hughlings Jackson’s name is justified by historical precedence, but descriptive terms of axial and extra-axial lesions are preferred. © 2006 S. [karger.com]

  Delirium and confusion in the 19th century. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 439-49. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI — (1985). Positive and negative symptoms and Jackson: a conceptual history. Archives General Psychiatry, 42, 95-7. [journals.sagepub.com]

• Speech Disorder

  Neurologic abnormalities were restricted to mild speech disorders in two patients with normal intellect, a finding possibly related to the expressive language functions centered in the temporal lobe. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

  Speech Disorders. London: Butterworths, 1961. chpt xiii. 143 ↵ Babinski JFF. Contribution a l'étude des troubles mentaux dans l'hémiplégie organique cérébrale (anosognosie). Rev Neurol1914;22:845–8. [jnnp.bmj.com]

• Loss of Speech

  Loss of speech: its association with valvular disease of the heart, and with hemiplegia on the right side. Defects of smell. Defects of speech in chorea. Arterial regions in epilepsy. [whonamedit.com]

  The postictal period is immediately afterward and may include aphasia (loss of speech or speech makes no sense), memory loss, confusion, headache and tiredness. [assap.ac.uk]

  Doctors observed patients suffering from sudden loss of speech, which they associated with damage to the left hemisphere. [mugsy.org]

  […] of speech (aphasia). [academic.oup.com]

• Headache

  Headache was also one of his many interests. He started a Headache Clinic at King's College Hospital and was one of the founders of the "British Migraine Trust". [wikiwand.com]

  Cambridge University Press, ١٢‏/٠٤‏/٢٠٠٧ The condition known most widely as pseudotumor cerebri syndrome is of diagnostic interest and clinical importance not just to neurosurgeons, but also to neurologists, ophthalmologists and headache specialists. [books.google.com]

  Migraine would be suspected if the sensory symptoms were followed by headache, usually unilateral (see Chapter 18 ). [dartmouth.edu]

  The postictal period is immediately afterward and may include aphasia (loss of speech or speech makes no sense), memory loss, confusion, headache and tiredness. [assap.ac.uk]

A Doody's Core Title 2012 Spasticity: Diagnosis and Management is the first book solely dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of spasticity. [books.google.com]

Other conditions that look like Jacksonian march seizures are: migraines capsular warning syndrome stroke Treatment Treatment varies depending on the severity. Often the seizures are so mild that treatment is not necessary. [study.com]

Am J Psychiatry 144: 1549–1555 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Carpender WT, Heinrichs DW, Alphs LD (1985) Treatment of negative symptoms. [link.springer.com]

Written by over 100 acknowledged leaders in the field, and containing hundreds of tables, graphs, and photographic images, the text deals with issues of neuroimaging and neurodiagnostic testing, prognosis and outcome, acute care, rehabilitative care, [books.google.com]

The neurological idea of somatotopic representation underlies scientific localization, in which a physician can predict the nature and prognosis of neurological disease by physical diagnosis. [academic.oup.com]

A careful search was conducted for etiologic factors, and correlation of psychological patterns with electroencephalographic findings was carried out. In addition neurologic deficit, psychometric findings and social adjustment were studied. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

The original reference is provided for historical interest, and review articles are included to show recent advances in etiology and treatment. [books.google.com]

Some investigators have attempted to use to BPSD to develop etiologically precise BPSD signatures. [biorxiv.org]

[…] features include: Emphasis on a disease state management approach to patient assessment and treatment Promotion of a holistic, biopsychosocial model of patient assessment and care Review of current expert consensus on practice guidelines Exploration of epidemiologic [books.google.com]

The article also provides an overview of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of this disorder. Current treatment strategies and potential future therapies are also discussed. [nature.com]

Even though the worldwide prevalence of TS has been reported to range from 0.3% to 0.8% of all children, some epidemiological studies suggest that up to 24% of children may have tics sometime during their childhood, and up to 2-3% of all children may [tourette.org]

In: «American Journal of Epidemiology», vol. CXLVII, n. 5, pp. 415-425. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (1992), The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines, WHO, Geneva (CH). [rifp.it]

[…] on a disease state management approach to patient assessment and treatment Promotion of a holistic, biopsychosocial model of patient assessment and care Review of current expert consensus on practice guidelines Exploration of epidemiologic and basic pathophysiologic [books.google.com]

John Hughlings-Jackson revolutionized the theories of pathophysiology of epilepsy (1, 2). [ajp.psychiatryonline.org]

The article also provides an overview of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of this disorder. Current treatment strategies and potential future therapies are also discussed. [nature.com]

But, this would only the pathophysiological cause, and would leave unexplained the mechanism whereby the mind, as a non material entity, induces biochemical modifications in the neuronal substrate: this could be the case in Janet's “psychasthenia” or [em-consulte.com]

Published on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the journal’s overriding concern is to improve the prevention, investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and care of mental illness, as well as the promotion of mental health globally. [bjp.rcpsych.org]

Exposure with response prevention versus habit reversal in Tourette's syndrome: a controlled study. Behav. Res. Ther. 24, 501–511 (2004). 76. Burdick, A. et al. [nature.com]

Early diagnosis of this epilepsy syndrome is important because disabling seizures and their consequences can be prevented by surgical treatment, either by resection or ablation. [medlink.com]

A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that, in the US, 3 in every 1000 children of school age (6-17) have the disorder 16. [tourette.org]