Here, we present a unique case of bilateral humeroradial synostosis. The case presented here is of a 18-month boy, born with bilateral humeroradial synostosis and no other anamoly. [wajradiology.org]

Case presentation We present the case of a 49-year-old woman who suffered from a radioulnar synostosis of the forearm due to malpositioned K wires after TBW treatment. [eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com]

The wrist joint in CRUS had three levels of radial and ulnar bone location: 68.6% present the (0) variant (articular plates located at the same level), 5.7% present the (–) variant (the ulnar head was located proximal to the radius articular plate); and [journals.eco-vector.com]

Functional limitations of the upper limb are a common presenting complaint. Although the exact etiology is not known, a genetic basis has been documented for such fusion [3]. [pulsus.com]

Gordon, Emma; Lynch, Sally A. 2018-01-01 00:00:00 CLINICAL REPORTWe present a male infant, the second child of non‐consanguineous Irish parents, who was initially seen in the Genetics clinic at seven months of age. [deepdyve.com]

• Pleural Effusion

  effusion 350 Pleural effusion with or without pulmonary pathology 351 Parietal pleural thickening without pleural fluid 352 Localized pleural thickening in children 353 The Mediastinum and the Diaphragm Mediastinum 1 Pneumomediastinum in infancy and [books.google.com]

• Platyspondyly

  Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome (OMIM 268300) manifests with limb reduction defects (absent, hypoplastic, bowed, and deformed long and short tubular bones, missing rays), fused thin ribs with abnormal rib number, and platyspondyly with reduced intervertebral [rrnursingschool.biz]

• Dysplastic Ears

  The syndrome also displays craniosynostosis with brachy-cephaly and frontal bossing, midface hypoplasia, choanal atresia, depressed nasal bridge, dysplastic ears, stenotic external auditory canals, bowed femurs, joint contractures, narrow chest with gracile [rrnursingschool.biz]

• Depressed Nasal Bridge

  nasal bridge, and exstropia, among others. [cags.org.ae]

  The syndrome also displays craniosynostosis with brachy-cephaly and frontal bossing, midface hypoplasia, choanal atresia, depressed nasal bridge, dysplastic ears, stenotic external auditory canals, bowed femurs, joint contractures, narrow chest with gracile [rrnursingschool.biz]

• Bowel Distention

  480 Duodenal ulcer 481 Prominent or coarse duodenal mucosal folds 482 Wide duodenal loop 483 Thick or wide mucosal folds of the small bowel with luminal bowel distention 484 Malabsorption patterns of the small bowel 486 Fixed stiff small bowel loops [books.google.com]

• Atelectasis

  […] chest in the newborn 283 Unilateral hyperlucent thorax in the newborn 284 Coarse parenchymal markings with irregular bilateral changes and hyperinflation in the newborn 285 Cystlike structures in the lung parenchyma of the newborn 286 Neonatal platlet atelectasis [books.google.com]

• Hyperlucent Lungs

  […] parenchyma 57 Hyperinflationhyperaeration in infants 312 Unilateral hyperinflation or unilateral hyperlucent lung 313 Bilateral underaeration of the lungs in the pediatric age 315 Pneumonia pattern in children 316 Acute alveolar disease 317 Lobar pneumonia [books.google.com]

• Colonic Stricture

  Single or multiple 494 Colitis in children 495 Colon stricture or narrowing 496 Segmental colonic narrowing in children 497 Toxic megacolon 498 Distention of the small andor large bowelnonobstructive paralytic ileus 499 Distended large bowel 500 Large [books.google.com]

• Pleural Effusion

  effusion 350 Pleural effusion with or without pulmonary pathology 351 Parietal pleural thickening without pleural fluid 352 Localized pleural thickening in children 353 The Mediastinum and the Diaphragm Mediastinum 1 Pneumomediastinum in infancy and [books.google.com]

It is reasonable to start CRUS surgical treatment at the age of 3 years. 5. All deformity variants are indications for surgical treatment, considering that treatment technique selection is determined by the degree of its severity. 6. [journals.eco-vector.com]

Make informed clinical choices for each patient, from diagnosis and treatment selection through post-treatment strategies and management of complications, with new evidence-based criteria throughout. [books.google.com]

It can occur after both nonsurgical and surgical treatment. [dovepress.com]

Therapeutic options and preferred methods of treatment are drawn from all over the world. Accompanying video clips of common procedures. Allows the user to see actual exams and procedures as performed by experts [books.google.de]

Two-stage double-level rotational osteotomy in the treatment of congenital radioulnar synostosis. Acta Orthop Belg. 2007 Dec. 73(6):704-9. [Medline]. Green WT, Mital MA. Congenital radio-ulnar synostosis: surgical treatment. [emedicine.medscape.com]

This entity can be distinguished from the TAR syndrome (thrombocytopenia and absent radii) by the distinctive orthopedic issues, different underlying genetic mutations, and a more worrisome prognosis for CAMT than for TAR. [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

Conservative observation Surgical early presentation (infancy) radial head reduction must have only mild deformity of radial head and capitellum technique: osteotomy of radius annular ligament reconstruction late presentation radial head excision Outcomes: Prognosis [posna.org]

Prognosis - Humeroradial synostosis Not supplied. Treatment - Humeroradial synostosis Not supplied. Resources - Humeroradial synostosis Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]

[…] two-group classification system: This was modified by Cleary and Omer 8 to a four-group system: The drawbacks of the above classification systems are that they are based purely on anatomy or radiological appearance and are not useful for evaluating the prognosis [clinicalgate.com]

Part A DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38632 Congenital anomalies of the upper limbs are rare and etiologically heterogeneous. [semanticscholar.org]

Etiology unknown Genetics not specified 1/3 associated with other skeletal dysplasias Incidence unknown Associated Conditions radioulnar synostosis, ulnar dysplasia, nail-patella syndrome Clinical Evaluation: History / Exam Findings child is usually presents [posna.org]

These conditions were ruled out as a possible etiology in this case, as there is no evidence of remodeling or callous formation associated with fracture healing. [mcclungmuseum.utk.edu]

They help to detect underlying etiology such as callus formation after trauma. [pulsus.com]

Introduction Definition bony bridge between the proximal radius and ulna Etiology forearm begins as a single cartilaginous anlage and divides from distal to proximal into the radius and ulna in the 7th week in utero failure of differentiation results [orthobullets.com]

Post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis Epidemiology This is much more common Rate between 2-6% (the latter figure in a series which used a single incision approach to the forearm). [nsec.com.au]

[…] proximal radius and ulna Etiology forearm begins as a single cartilaginous anlage and divides from distal to proximal into the radius and ulna in the 7th week in utero failure of differentiation results in synostosis in proximal aspect of the forearm Epidemiology [orthobullets.com]

[…] separation of the distal radius and ulna for a time the proximal radius and ulna are united and share a common perichondrium abnormal genetic or teratogenic factors operating at this time would interfere with proximal radioulnar joint morphogenesis Epidemiology [gait.aidi.udel.edu]

Chung KC, Spilson SV (2001) The frequency and epidemiology of hand and forearm fractures in the United States. J Hand Surg Am 26(5):908–915 CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar 2. [link.springer.com]

[…] radius and ulna, or injury to the interosseous membrane. [14] Patients with closed head injuries (skull/cranial trauma) appear to be more prone to this complication, presumably for the same reason that they develop heterotopic ossification. [15, 16] Epidemiology [emedicine.medscape.com]

Groves later postulated that the success of treatment depended on where in the forearm synostosis had occurred. [4, 5] Pathophysiology The skeletal anomaly includes varying degrees of proximal radial and ulnar fusion, with or without involvement of the [emedicine.medscape.com]

Interposition is thought to prevent recurrence and minimize scar formation. [dovepress.com]

Careful dissection with minimal periosteal disruption prevents the further stimulation of bone, limiting recurrence. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The contracted soft tissues will also prevent any meaningful return of motion. Derotation and fixation in the derotated position is preferred. [nsec.com.au]

These involve excision of synostosis and interposition of inert tissue to prevent reformation of synostosis, However, synostosis typically recurs inspite of the interposition of silicone, fat, or muscle. [boneandspine.com]

[…] minus' sign Virchow -triad Use Parentheses water AND (cup OR glass) Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on Use quotes to search for an exact phrase "primary prevention [read.qxmd.com]